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Description:

This is Discounted Labs most comprehensive blood test panel for men. It includes:

· Testosterone, Total and Free LC/MS (no upper limit) (involved in libido, stamina, lean mass, cognitive function, etc. )

· Ultra Sensitive Estradiol (involved in libido, bone density, lipids, and high levels linked to gynecomastia)

· IGF-1 (insulin growth factor) (a metabolite of growth hormone)

· Prolactin (involved in low testosterone, low libido, erectile dysfunction)

· DHT (dihydrotestosterone- involved in libido, acne and hair loss. Low levels have been linked to gynecomastia)

· DHEA-S (dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate) (involved in stamina, cognitive function, etc.)

· PSA (prostate specific antigen) (a marker of prostatitis or prostate cancer)

· SHBG (sex hormone binding globulin) (a strong binder that limits sex hormones)

· Lipids (LDL, HDL, and triglycerides) (involved in heart disease) FASTING REQUIRED

· CBC (complete blood count including hematocrit)

· CMP (comprehensive metabolic panel including kidney and liver function)

· Thyroid Function (involved in stamina, fat, cognitive function, libido, ED, etc.):

o TSH

o Free T3

o Free T4

Elite Male Blood Test Panel

Are you looking for a unique, all-in-one solution to measure the hormone levels in your body? If the answer is yes, then the Elite Male Blood Test Panel might be exactly what you need!

This panel is specially designed to measure virtually all important hormones in a man’s body, leaving nothing out, so you don’t have to buy additional panels.

The Elite Male Blood Test Panel tests everything from testosterone levels, IGF-1, DHEA-sulfate, hematocrit, estradiol, prolactin and more.

What are the advantages of the Elite Male Blood Test Panel?

Besides having the possibility to measure the most important hormones in your body using a single blood sample, this comprehensive panel also comes with other benefits such as:

1. Save time and effort – you don’t have to spend money on other panels or look for specific panels separately

2. Confidential and secure – order the panel online, visit a nearby lab to draw blood and get your results in a couple of business days

3. Know if you’re predisposed to certain illnesses – doing periodic checkups is highly recommended as these tests can identify potential predispositions to various diseases. For example, if you have high fasting glucose levels, you might be more prone to develop type 2 diabetes in the future, and you can prevent that with the right treatment

4. Best bang for your buck – the market offers this panel for at least $800 on average. At DiscountedLabs.com, you can have it at a much lower price

5. Have more peace of mind – your health is more important than anything! By getting this tests panel, you know you have done everything to improve your health and wellbeing

What does the Elite Male Blood Test Panel contain?

As mentioned earlier, this comprehensive panel can measure all the important hormones in your body, helping you find out in which ones there might be a deficiency.

For example, this panel tests the total and free testosterone levels, estradiol, thyroid hormones, metabolic hormones such as triglycerides, red blood cells, white blood cells, etc.

Let’s take a closer look at each of these hormones and substances to find out how they can influence the male body.

Testosterone lab test

One of the most important hormones in a man's body is, of course, testosterone. The Elite Male Blood Test Panel looks at the total and free testosterone levels to determine if deficiencies are present.

The normal testosterone level in men is between 350ng/dL and 1,000ng/dL. Testosterone primarily influences muscle development, sexual desire, mood, motivation, and brain function.

Low testosterone levels don’t only negatively impact one’s sexual desire and motivation, but they also have a strong influence in other areas of life.

It has been determined that testosterone can have anti-depressant qualities and it can improve spatial awareness. Low testosterone can also be closely linked to feelings of anxiety and low coping skills.

If low testosterone levels are discovered in men, this can be corrected with treatments such as testosterone replacement therapy (TRT). Testosterone can be applied as gels, creams, pellets or injections.

How to increase testosterone levels

Other methods to increase testosterone levels include:

• Minimize cortisol levels (try to get quality sleep and relax more often by practicing yoga, reading or mindfulness)
• Eat more lean protein and high-quality, complex carbs
• Lift weights – this will also enhance bone density
• Lose weight if you are overweight.

Estradiol test

This comprehensive panel also performs includes an ultrasensitive estradiol test.  This type of test is more thorough than the regular estradiol test and tries to determine the levels of this sex hormone more accurately.

Estradiol is a female sex hormone present in small quantities in a man’s body. If the quantity of this hormone is too little, the man might experience drops in libido and bone density. If it is in higher-than-normal quantities, estradiol can cause gynecomastia (man boobs), among other problems.

For example, one of the most popular consequences of having too much estradiol in the body (in the presence of low testosterone levels) consists of an increased likelihood to develop erectile dysfunction.

How to normalize estradiol in men

One of the best ways to normalize estrogen (including estradiol) levels is by eating more quality foods such as cruciferous vegetables. Some of these veggies include spinach, cabbage, cauliflower, kale, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, and others. Losing body fat, decreasing TRT dose, splitting TRT injections in smaller more frequent doses, and low dose aromatase inhibitors may also help to normalize high estradiol in men.

IGF-1 test

IGF-1 (Insulin-like growth factor 1) is a protein with a major influence on human health and wellness. This is a metabolite of growth hormone, and it is vital during childhood for proper development of muscles, bones, organs, and tissues.

The insulin-like growth factor hormone is also paramount during adulthood. Optimal levels of IGF-1 can decrease inflammation and increase the number of antioxidants in the body which in turn can increase longevity.

Low levels of IGF-1 have been associated with endothelial dysfunction which might lead to cardiovascular diseases.

How to Increase IGF-1

The good news is that increasing IGF-1 can be done relatively easy by engaging in frequent exercise routines, getting high-quality sleep, and by practicing intermittent fasting.

Intermittent fasting, in particular, can have multiple other positive effects on the body, besides enhancing IGF-1 levels.

Prolactin test

Prolactin is another important hormone tested by the Elite Male Blood Test Panel. This protein is produced by the pituitary gland as well as spleen and thymus.

It is involved in over 300 body processes, and it can be correlated with low testosterone, low libido, and erectile dysfunction in men if it is present in abnormal quantities in the body.

For example, a high secretion of prolactin can impair the normal functioning of the testicles which means that the reproductive system is affected.

Things that Can Increase Prolactin Levels

Prolactin is essential in the body of a man, but only in normal quantities. Elevated prolactin levels can be problematic, and they are usually caused by certain medications as well as pituitary gland tumors. You can decrease prolactin with medications called ergot derivatives.

DHT test

DHT (dihydrotestosterone) is produced in the liver, brain, seminal vesicles, hair, and other organs. The enzyme 5α-reductase triggers the production of DHT from testosterone.

DHT plays a vital role in the development of secondary male sexual characteristics such as pubic and facial hair growth. During puberty, it significantly influences the maturation of the penis, and in adulthood, it is closely linked to a man’s overall sex drive and libido. Low levels of DHT can also lead to the development of gynecomastia.

A high concentration of DHT might kickstart the development of androgenetic alopecia which is a condition that manifests through excessive hair loss. It has been discovered that the hair follicles of people who have androgenetic alopecia are more sensitive to DHT and they react differently.

Tips to normalize DHT in the body

There are several dietary adjustments you can make to normalize the levels of DHT in your body. For example, you can:

· Eat a lot of tomatoes which are naturally rich in lycopene which is a known DHT blocker and will reduce its levels

· Drink more green tea – this beverage has a high level of antioxidants which will normalize DHT levels fairly quickly

· Eat almonds and nuts – these snacks contain zinc and L-lysine which are known for reducing the levels of DHT in both men and women

· Take supplements such as pumpkin seed oil or palmetto pills

· Drink less coffee – a cup of coffee a day is not a problem, but drinking 2-3 or more cups can increase DHT levels

· Creatine supplements have also been shown to increase DHT blood levels

· For men with low DHT blood levels, some physicians prescribe a scrotal testosterone cream that are applied to the scrotum. This area produces more DHT than regular skin.

DHEA-S test

DHEA-S (Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate)is the most abundant steroid in the human body. It is produced by the adrenal glands which are situated just above the kidney.

This steroid has a great influence on brain function and stamina. If the DHEA-S levels are insufficient, this can indicate a problem with the adrenal or pituitary glands. Physicians recommend DHEA supplements for people with low DHEA levels in the blood.

PSA test

PSA (prostate specific antigen) is a marker of prostate health and very important to test in men of all ages. This enzyme is produced in the prostate gland and allows the sperm to swim freely and enter the uterus during unprotected intercourse with a female partner.

Men with healthy prostates have small quantities of PSA, but abnormally elevated PSA levels might indicate prostate cancer or prostate infections.

SHBG test

SHBG (sex hormone binding globulin) is capable of influencing the bioavailability of sex hormones such as testosterone and estradiol.

If the SHBG levels in men are too high, the free testosterone levels that circulate in the bloodstream will be lower, and this can lead to androgen deficiency.

Lipids test

The Elite Male Blood Test Panel also runs lipid tests to determine the amount of HDL (good cholesterol), LDL (bad cholesterol), and triglycerides in the body.

Cholesterol is paramount for the creation of cells, but if it is present in abnormal quantities in the bloodstream, this can lead to cardiovascular diseases.

Tips to normalize cholesterol levels in the body

• Studies show that supplementing with vitamin D and calcium at the same time can significantly improve cholesterol levels.
• Similarly, supplementing with niacin can lower LDL cholesterol and increase HDL cholesterol. However, niacin treatments should only be administered under doctor’s supervision as this substance (also known as B3 vitamin) can be liver toxic in excessive quantities.
• Another great way to reduce cholesterol levels is to eat garlic. Although it might cause bad breath, the anti-inflammatory properties of garlic will significantly decrease cholesterol levels to normal values.
• Physical exercise also has an important influence on the LDL, HDL, and cholesterol levels. For example, a single exercise session managed to lower the levels of triglycerides by 18% after 24 hours in untrained hypercholesterolemic men.
• The HDL cholesterol was also increased by approximately 10% after 24 hours of exercise and remained high for a longer period.
• The triglycerides are also important and closely linked to heart problems. Decreasing sugar and alcohol intake may help to reduce triglycerides.
• It has been discovered that a high fiber intake can have a positive influence on lipids status. Therefore, consuming more foods which have a high fiber value (whole grains, apples, lentils, beans, etc.) can be a good way to reduce cholesterol and blood sugar levels.

Tips on improving triglyceride levels

There are a couple of quick dietary changes you can make to ensure that your triglyceride levels drop to normal levels. For example:

· Make sure that you minimize sugar intake – get your sugar from fruits instead of cookies, candies, donuts, pies, ice cream or other refined sugar sources

· Eat fatty fish one or two times per week – salmon and mackerel are considered to be fatty fish

· Avoid trans fats altogether – these can be found in margarine as well as other refined carbs

CBC panel test

CBC (complete blood count) is also measured as part of this panel, including hematocrit which means the volume of red blood cells in the bloodstream.

Several elements are measured in a CBC test such as the amount of red blood cells (which are vital for carrying oxygen and nutrients to tissues and organs), white blood cells (responsible with neutralizing viruses and bacteria), RDW (red blood cell distribution), MCV (mean corpuscular volume), and others.

A high MCV count can indicate several health problems such as liver disease, a vitamin B12 deficiency or hypothyroidism.

Blood platelets are also measured during a CBC test. These cells play an important role in blood clotting. Men who have low platelet levels might be at risk of excessive bruising or bleeding as a result of an injury.

CMP test

CMP (comprehensive metabolic panel) looks at a range of metabolic variables which impact the liver and the kidneys.

For example, the albumin levels are measured to determine if there is a sign of liver damage. Sodium and potassium are two important electrolytes which are measured to determine if there is a proper water balance in the body.

Some of the variables measured by the CMP panel include:

· Glucose

· Calcium levels

· Sodium

· Potassium

· Chloride

· CO2

· Albumin

· Total protein

· Blood urea nitrogen

· Creatinine and eGFR

· Bilirubin

· ALP, ALT, and AST (liver tests)

Glucose is the body's main energy source. It is also known as blood sugar content. When the glucose level is too high, this might indicate a predisposition to type 2 diabetes which is a life-threatening disease.

Tips on improving glucose levels

Imprving glucose blood levels can be done relatively easy, but one should be consistent to reach normal glucose levels. For example:

· Avoid refined flour – stay away from most bread, pasta, and anything containing refined flour

· Avoid high-fructose corn syrup – this type of sugar can significantly enhance blood glucose levels

· Reduce alcohol consumption – many alcoholic drinks are sweetened, or they are consumed in combination with sweetened drinks such as Red Bull. Drink less alcohol, and you’ll be fine

Calcium is important for bone density and teeth health. Low levels of calcium in the body, especially in aging men, can indicate a predisposition to osteoporosis and other bone ailments.

On the other hand, too much calcium in the bloodstream can lead to hypercalcemia, which can be caused by overly active parathyroid glands, among other causes.

Hypercalcemia can lead to muscle fatigue, excessive urination, and osteoporosis. Lowering calcium levels can be done by drinking plenty of water and by doing strength training, which helps improve bone density. If high parathyroid hormone is the cause, your doctor will prescribe medications to normalize it.

Electrolyte Tests

Chloride and CO2 (carbon dioxide) help to maintain the proper acid-base balance in the body. Very acidic blood circulating through the body might indicate respiratory problems (the lungs aren't able to properly eliminate CO2), alcohol overuse as well as nervous system issues.

Sodium and potassium are two important electrolytes which help to maintain proper water balance in the body. They also sustain correct muscle function and regulate other processes.

Too much potassium can be a sign of kidneys problems since these organs strive to eliminate excessive potassium from the bloodstream. Too much sodium can also make the blood too acidic which leads to numerous other health problems

However, some people don’t have enough potassium in their bodies, but this can be usually corrected through diet.

Tips on improving potassium levels

Try eating potassium-rich foods such as beans, non-fat yogurts, leafy greens, and sweet potatoes. If you love fruit, oranges and bananas are high in potassium too.

Protein Test

Albumin is a protein produced by the liver, and it plays a vital role in muscle strength. Studies show that low albumin levels can be independently associated with a progressive decline in muscle strength in both men and women.

On top of albumin, the Elite Male Blood Test Panel also measures the total levels of serum proteins in the body. This blood test variable can be an important indicator of muscle health since protein is the building block of muscle tissue.

Waste products Test

Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) is an indicator of kidney or liver disease. Urea is produced as a result of metabolizing proteins and breaking them down into amino acids. This process generates ammonia which is then converted to a less toxic substance called urea.

Urea and nitrogen are both parts of the ammonia and can be used together – urea nitrogen. If the levels of urea nitrogen in the bloodstream are high, this can indicate serious liver damage or a kidney issue.

Creatinine is a byproduct of creatine which is an essential hormone for producing muscle energy. Approximately 2% of creatine is transformed into creatinine on a regular basis.

Normal creatinine levels are between 0.6mg/dL and 1.2mg/dL. The job of the kidney is to filter out the circulating creatinine and dispose of it safely. If the creatinine levels are elevated, this might indicate kidney disease. A creatinine level of approximately 5mg/dL indicatessevere kidney problems.

Bilirubin is another waste product created by the liver as a result of recycling red blood cells. High levels of bilirubin can indicate liver damage because the liver is not capable of eliminating it completely.

Symptoms of high bilirubin include the yellowing of skin and eyes, a condition called jaundice.

The ALP, ALT, and AST are enzymes found primarily in the liver. High levels of some of these enzymes might indicate liver damage.

Thyroid test

There are three important hormones measured by the thyroid test – TSH (thyroid stimulating hormone), T3, and T4. The TSH is produced by the pituitary gland while the other two are produced by the thyroid gland itself.

These hormones regulate multiple body processes and are directly involved in numerous metabolic functions. Improper thyroid hormone levels might result in fatigue, erectile dysfunction, low libido, and more.

For example, the normal TSH levels are between 0.4 and 4.9 mU/L, and they can be influenced by various factors such as stress, diet, medication, exercise level, etc. Some physicians use a TSH level of 2.5 as a cut off to further investigate potential hypothyroidism.

Low TSH levels indicate hyperthyroidism. High TSH levels indicate hypothyroidism. Both these conditions can be treated with the correct medication, but it is important to quantify the TSH levels first.

Similarly, low free T3 levels might indicate hypothyroidism or other significant ailments which might require hospitalization. Low free T4 levels in combination with low TSH levels might indicate that there is a problem with the pituitary gland.

How to Place a Lab Test Order on DiscountedLabs.com?

Keep in mind that an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. The Elite Male Blood Test Panel provides everything you need to do a complete health checkup and determine if there are hormonal deficiencies in your body.

The next thing to do is to:

1. Order the panel online

2. Wait for your appointment at a nearby lab

3. Draw blood

4. Wait for your results – usually; you'll have them in a couple of business days

5. Visit a professional healthcare provider who will interpret the results for you and make appropriate recommendations

6. Put those recommendations into practice – this might mean following certain treatments to reduce/increase hormone levels, etc

7. Enjoy your new and healthier life!

The Elite Male Blood Test Panel strives to bring you the most important hormonal tests that you need to learn valuable information when it comes to your health.

Suggested Reading: Testosterone Replacement Blood Test Targets

Categories: Choose Your Test, Men's Health Tests, Wellness Tests, Popular Tests,

Price: $739

Description:

TRT (Testosterone Replacement Therapy) Basic Monitoring Panel

At DiscountedLabs.com, we provide tailored solutions for men undergoing Testosterone Replacement Therapy (TRT). Our TRT Basic Monitoring Panel is specifically designed for men who have been on testosterone replacement therapy for a few months, ensuring that the treatment is effectively monitored. Test included:

• CBC (White and red blood cells, hematocrit, etc)
• CMP (glucose, liver & kidney function, etc)
• Estradiol Ultra Sensitive
• Total Testosterone (LC/MS)
• Free Testosterone (Equilibrium Dialysis)

This comprehensive panel includes essential blood tests to understand the impacts of TRT on various aspects of health. Additional tests, such as PSA, DHT, and lipids, can be added to the cart as needed for a more in-depth evaluation.

Tests Included:

1. Complete Blood Count with Differential: A crucial set of tests that evaluate various blood cells, assisting in identifying potential health issues and the effectiveness of TRT.

• White Blood Cell Count (WBC or Leukocyte count): To assess the immune response.
• Red Blood Cell Count (RBC or Erythrocyte count): To measure oxygen-carrying capacity.
• Hematocrit (Hct) & Hemoglobin (Hbg): For monitoring oxygen delivery to tissues. TRT can increase hematocrit and blood viscosity.
• Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV), Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH), Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC): To evaluate the size and hemoglobin content of red blood cells.
• Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW): To analyze red blood cell variations.
• Platelet Count & Mean Platelet Volume (MPV): Essential for blood clotting evaluation.

2. Comprehensive Metabolic Panel: This provides vital information about your metabolic health, including glucose, kidney function, electrolytes, and liver function.

• Glucose (Fasting required)
• Kidney Function: Urea Nitrogen (BUN), Creatinine, BUN/Creatinine Ratio, eGFR
• Electrolytes: Sodium, Potassium, Chloride, Carbon Dioxide
• Calcium, Albumin, Globulin, Total Protein: To evaluate overall metabolic health.
• Liver Function: Alkaline Phosphatase, Bilirubin, AST, ALT

3. Estradiol, Ultrasensitive (LC/MS): A test to evaluate estrogen levels, which can impact TRT effectiveness and overall hormonal balance.

4. Testosterone, Total, LC/MS, and Free (Equilibrium Ultrafiltration): Critical for monitoring testosterone levels without upper or lower limits, ensuring the therapy is tailored to individual needs.

Why Choose TRT Basic Monitoring Panel at DiscountedLabs.com?

Our TRT Basic Monitoring Panel offers comprehensive insights into the effects of Testosterone Replacement Therapy on your body, which is vital for those who have recently initiated this treatment. Our commitment to quality and affordability ensures that you get precise results without burdening your budget.

Take charge of your hormonal health with the TRT Basic Monitoring Panel from DiscountedLabs.com. Schedule your appointment today and stay ahead in your journey towards improved well-being!

Categories: Choose Your Test, Men's Health Tests, Popular Tests, Discounted Lab Panels,

Price: $116

Description:

Annual physical exams are an essential part of preventive healthcare. These routine check-ups aim to monitor the overall health, identify potential health issues early, and establish baselines for personalized healthcare. A fundamental component of these annual exams involves laboratory tests, which provide physicians with a detailed understanding of a patient's bodily functions. This article explores the most common lab tests included in this panel, namely: CBC (Complete Blood Count), CMP (Comprehensive Metabolic Panel), Lipid Profile, A1C, TSH (Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone), and Urinalysis.

Complete Blood Count (CBC)

The Complete Blood Count (CBC) test is a broad screening test used to assess the overall health and detect a wide range of disorders such as anemia, infection, and leukemia.

Importance of CBC

A CBC measures various components and features of your blood, including red blood cells, which carry oxygen; white blood cells, which fight infection; and platelets, which help blood to clot. Variations in these components can indicate numerous health conditions, which is why this test forms a fundamental part of the annual exam.

Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP)

The Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP) is a group of 14 blood tests that provide an overview of the body's chemical balance and metabolism.

Importance of CMP

A CMP typically includes tests for blood sugar (glucose) levels, electrolyte and fluid balance, kidney function, and liver function. The results can help diagnose conditions like diabetes, kidney disease, and liver disease, among others.

Lipid Profile

The lipid profile is a group of tests used to determine the risk of coronary heart disease.

Importance of Lipid Profile

This panel measures the amount of cholesterol and triglycerides in your blood. High levels of these can lead to atherosclerosis, a condition that increases the risk of heart disease and stroke. Regular monitoring can help manage these levels and prevent associated diseases.

Hemoglobin A1C

The A1C test provides a picture of your average blood sugar (glucose) control for the past 2 to 3 months.

Importance of A1C

This test is particularly crucial for people with diabetes, but it's also used for diagnosis in at-risk individuals. A high A1C level is a risk factor for diabetes and can indicate issues with blood sugar control in diagnosed patients.

Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH)

TSH tests evaluate how well your thyroid is working and are usually done if you have symptoms of a low or high thyroid hormone level.

Importance of TSH

The thyroid gland plays a vital role in the body's metabolic processes. Variations in TSH can lead to conditions such as hypothyroidism (low thyroid function) or hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid). Regular TSH tests can help in early detection and management of these conditions.

Urinalysis

Urinalysis is a test that assesses the urine and is typically used to detect diseases of the urinary system and metabolic diseases, such as diabetes.

Importance of Urinalysis

Urinalysis can reveal substances in the urine not normally present, such as glucose, protein, red blood cells, and white blood cells. It can help in detecting conditions such as urinary tract infections, kidney disease, or diabetes.

In conclusion, annual physical exams are a crucial part of health maintenance, and laboratory tests are an integral component of these exams. Each test provides valuable information about various bodily functions, enabling early detection, prevention, and treatment of many health conditions.

Categories: Choose Your Test, Men's Health Tests, Women Lab Tests, Popular Tests,

Price: $176

Description:

This budget-friendly male hormone test uses trusted methods that are known to be the best for measuring hormones.

• Total testosterone (Liquid chromatography/MS-MS)
• free testosterone (Equilibrium Ultrafiltration)
• Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin (SHBG)
• Estradiol, Ultra Sensitive (LC/MS-MS)
• DHT level (LC/MS)
• Prolactin
• Dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate (DHEA-S)

Men's Comprehensive Hormone Test Panel: Overview and Significance

Top Tests in the Low-Cost Male Hormone Panel

• This full male hormone test includes several important tests.
• Total Testosterone (LC/MS-MS)
• Free Testosterone (Equilibrium Ultrafiltration)
• Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin (SHBG)
• Estradiol, Ultra Sensitive (LC/MS-MS)
• Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) Level (LC/MS)
• Prolactin
• dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S)

Understanding the Men's Comprehensive Hormone Test Panel and Its Importance

A man's general health is closely linked to the balance of his hormones. This balance is important for several things, like sexual development, performance, mental health, and overall wellness. A complete hormone test can help us take better care of our health. The Hormone Test Panel for Men from DiscountedLabs.com gives a clear picture of hormonal health. It uses testing methods that your healthcare provider relies on. This guide will review each part of the panel and explain why they are important for understanding men’s health.

Key Hormonal Assessments in the Panel

1. Total Testosterone (LC/MS-MS)

Total testosterone levels are important for checking male hormones and overall health. A testosterone blood test can help find these levels, measuring the total amount of testosterone accurately. This test is done using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS-MS). It gives a clear and accurate reading of testosterone levels. These levels affect fat distribution in the body. If the test shows abnormal testosterone levels, it may impact energy, muscle mass, mood, and sexual drive. Low levels of testosterone can cause issues like fatigue, depression, and less sexual interest. On the other hand, high levels might indicate other hormonal problems.

2. Free Testosterone (Equilibrium Ultrafiltration)

Free testosterone is the part of testosterone that is free and not attached to any proteins. It's important to know about free testosterone because it plays a big role in how our bodies function. Free testosterone blood test measures this crucial part as it directly affects our metabolism, muscle strength, bone density, and overall health. Total testosterone is different. Only free testosterone can truly influence how we feel and work in our bodies.

3. Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin (SHBG)

SHBG is a protein that connects with sex hormones such as testosterone and estradiol. Checking SHBG levels is key because it tells us how much testosterone is free in the body. When SHBG levels are high, free testosterone can go down. This may lead to symptoms of low testosterone, even with normal total testosterone levels. On the other hand, low SHBG levels might suggest there is too much testosterone available. This situation may need a check-up, which can include a testosterone test. A testosterone test can also examine other things, like sperm production.

4. Estradiol, Ultra Sensitive (LC/MS-MS)

Estradiol is a main type of estrogen that is very important for men’s health. It helps with heart health, bone strength, and mood. A special test called ultra-sensitive LC/MS-MS can accurately check your estradiol levels. If estradiol levels are too high, it can lead to problems like gynecomastia, which is enlarged breast tissue. On the other hand, if these levels are too low, it can cause lower bone strength and other health issues.

5. Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) Level (LC/MS)

DHT is a strong type of testosterone. It has a key role in keeping the prostate healthy. It also helps with hair growth and sexual health. If DHT levels get too high, it can cause problems. These issues may include benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and hair loss. To find out if you need treatment for hair loss or prostate issues, testing DHT levels with LC/MS can be helpful.

6. Prolactin

Prolactin is a hormone that is important for reproductive health, sexual happiness, and fertility. If prolactin levels are high, it may indicate that the pituitary gland is not functioning properly. This can lead to a drop in testosterone production. As a result, some people might experience symptoms such as low libido and erectile dysfunction.

7. Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate (DHEA-S)

The adrenal glands make DHEA-S. This substance is useful for making other sex hormones such as estrogen and testosterone. Checking DHEA-S levels and cortisol levels is important because it tells us about the health of the adrenal glands. It also helps us understand how aging affects the body. Low levels of DHEA-S may cause tiredness, a weak immune system, and ongoing stress.

Why Men Should Consider a Hormone Test Panel

1. Assessing Reproductive Health

Balanced testosterone and other hormones are important for men's sexual health. A complete hormone test can help find hormone issues. This test checks for total testosterone, free testosterone, SHBG, and estradiol. It can reveal problems that impact sexual performance and fertility.

2. Understanding the Aging Process

Hormone levels shift as men get older. This often leads to lower testosterone and DHEA-S levels. These changes can affect mental clarity, muscle mass, and how well your body uses energy. A hormone panel can track these changes. It can also help you create plans for healthy aging.

3. Monitoring Prostate and Hair Health

DHT is important for a healthy prostate and helps with hair growth. But high levels of DHT can cause problems with the prostate and lead to more hair loss. By keeping an eye on DHT levels, you can find the right treatments to balance them and stay healthy.

4. Enhancing Overall Quality of Life

Hormones control many things in your body. This includes your mood, energy levels, and metabolism. If your hormones are unbalanced, you might feel tired or sad and you could gain weight. A complete hormone test can help identify these problems. With this knowledge, you can make changes or develop treatment plans to feel better.

Importance of Accurate Testing Methods

DiscountedLabs.com uses clever techniques like LC/MS-MS to measure hormones accurately. This method is precise and can find low levels of hormones. It helps doctors make better decisions about diagnoses and treatment.

Benefits of LC/MS-MS and Equilibrium Ultrafiltration

• Better Accuracy: LC/MS-MS can tell apart hormones that look alike. This reduces the chance of getting wrong results.
• In-Depth Results: This method gives a thorough analysis. It helps make better choices for treatment.
• Trustworthy Measurement of Active Hormones: Equilibrium ultrafiltration tests only the active free hormones. This gives a clear picture of how they affect the body.

How to Get Started with the Male Hormone Test Panel

DiscountedLabs.com is all about offering affordable and quality hormone testing. Booking an appointment is simple. The tests are non-invasive, so they are more convenient for you.

Steps to Access the Panel:

• Go to DiscountedLabs.com.
• Choose a test appointment that works for you.
• Go over your report with health experts or add it to your health plan.

Questions

What are the symptoms of hormonal imbalance in men that may indicate the need for a male hormone test?

Some symptoms of hormonal imbalance in men that may indicate the need for a male hormone test include:

1. Fatigue or decreased energy levels

2. Changes in libido or sexual function

3. Mood swings or irritability

4. Weight gain, especially around the abdomen

5. Muscle weakness or loss of muscle mass

6. Hair loss or thinning

7. Difficulty concentrating or memory problems

8. Insomnia or sleep disturbances

If you are experiencing any of these symptoms and suspect a hormonal imbalance, it may be beneficial to consult with a healthcare provider who can recommend appropriate testing and treatment options based on your individual needs and health history.

How much does a full hormone panel cost?

Discounted Labs sells a 7-hormone male hormone test panel for the affordable price of $295.

Conclusion: Your Path to Improved Health

The Hormone Test Panel for Men helps you understand male hormone health through effective male hormone testing. It shows how testosterone, estradiol, and DHT influence your muscles, mood, and prostate. These factors matter for your hormone health. Each test in the panel provides helpful info about hormone testing and hormone therapy. It also includes sample collection to support your health choices. If you want to know more about aging, health issues, or ways to improve your life, this panel can be a key resource.

Take charge of your health today with a hormone test that uses the latest research. The information you receive can help you live a healthier and more balanced life.

References

Understanding Hypogonadism in Men

Landmark Study on Normal Testosterone Ranges Published

Overview of Androgens: Functions and Importance

Hormone Testing for Men

Categories: Men's Health Tests, Discounted Hormone Tests, Popular Tests, Discounted Lab Panels,

Price: $314

Description:

This panel is the most inclusive of all offered on the site for men who want a wide picture of their health or who are considering starting testosterone replacement therapy.  It provides a baseline overview of your sex hormones, thyroid gland, adrenal function, metabolic function, cholesterol, prostate and overall health.  It includes:

• CBC (includes immune cells, red blood cells, and hematocrit)
• CMP-14 (Includes kidney and liver function, glucose and electrolytes)
• Lipid Panel (LDL, HDL, Triglycerides) FASTING REQUIRED
• Testosterone free and total (LC/MS assay with no upper limit)
• Estradiol, Ultra Sensitive (LC/MS assay)
• DHEA-sulfate (Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate)
• TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone) 
• Free T3 (Free Triiodothyronine )
• PSA (Prostatic Specific Antigen)
• LH (Luteinizing Hormone)
• FSH (Follicle Stimulating Hormone)

Note: If you are using testosterone replacement, your LH and FSH will be suppressed. You may want to click the more affordable: TRT Male Hormone/Wellness Panel  and add other tests in the dropdown menu.

Suggested Reading: Testosterone Replacement Blood Test Targets

How does DiscountedLabs.com work: Click here

Categories: Choose Your Test, Men's Health Tests, Discounted Hormone Tests, Wellness Tests,

Price: $499

Description:

This panel includes hormones that have been implicated in gynecomastia by several studies. Gynecomastia is a benign enlargement of the male breast resulting from a growth of the glandular tissue of the breast. It is defined clinically by the presence of a rubbery or firm mass extending concentrically from the nipples. At least 30% of males will be affected during their life. Since it causes anxiety, psychosocial discomfort and fear of breast cancer, early diagnostic evaluation is important, and patients usually seek medical attention. Causes include hormone imbalance and genetic predisposition.

Tests Include:

TESTOSTERONE, Free and Total, LC/MS Assay (T > 1,500 ng/dL)

DHT ( Dihydrotestosterone)

Low blood levels of testosterone and DHT in the presence of high estradiol, IGF-1, thyroid hormones or prolactin may accelerate the growth of breast tissue in men

ULTRA SENSITIVE ESTRADIOL

IGF-1 (Insulin Growth Factor 1)

PROLACTIN

TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone)

FREE T3 (Free Triiodothyronine )

What is Gynecomastia and How to Diagnose it?

According to the National Institute of Health, gynecomastia can affect more than 50% of adolescent boys during puberty.

At the same time, gynecomastia can also affect up to 65% of men between 27 and 92, depending on their lifestyle, habits, drug intake, and other factors.

But what is gynecomastia and why so many men get it? Is it dangerous? And what can you do to treat it effectively and safely?

Keep reading this article to find out everything you need to know about gynecomastia, its types, causes, and treatment options.

Gynecomastia is a benign enlargement of the male breast resulting from a growth of the glandular tissue of the breast. It is defined clinically by the presence of a rubbery or firm mass extending concentrically from the nipples. At least 30% of males will be affected during their life. Since it causes anxiety, psychosocial discomfort, and fear of breast cancer, early diagnostic evaluation is important, and patients usually seek medical attention.

Evaluation of gynecomastia must include a detailed medical history, clinical examination, specific blood tests, imaging, and tissue sampling. Individual treatment requirements can range from simple reassurance to medical treatment or even surgery.

Gynecomastia Symptoms

Men who start experiencing this problem complain of pain and tenderness around the nipple area. Gynecomastia was reported to cause an imbalance between estrogen and androgen action or an increased estrogen to androgen ratio, due to increased estrogen production, decreased androgen production or both. Androgens include testosterone and DHT. High estradiol in the presence of low testosterone and DHT, growth hormone (IGF-1 is a metabolite), and a genetic predisposition to gynecomastia can increase the size of breast tissue in men.

Potential Causes of Gynecomastia

Physiological gynecomastia is common in pubertal boys and appears to be associated with increased levels of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and pubertal growth, but not with a shift in the balance between estrogen and testosterone, a new study suggests. Researchers from the study said that IGF-1 and estrogen work together to help breast tissue grow, and it looks like IGF-1 is how growth hormone affects breast growth. "Estradiol increased the effect of IGF-1 on breast formation, and this was also seen in boys with gynecomastia in our study." However, serum testosterone was similarly elevated, leaving the estradiol/testosterone ratio unaltered."

Testosterone converts into estradiol, DHT, and other metabolites. Men with higher amounts of the enzyme aromatase usually have this problem even at lower doses of testosterone. A higher fat percentage, advanced age, excessive alcohol consumption, and the use of specific medications all have an impact on the growth of this glandular tissue. Gynecomastia rarely occurs in men using testosterone replacement since testosterone-to-estradiol ratios are improved.

In several studies on testosterone replacement, only a very small percentage of people receiving testosterone experience breast tissue growth. Dr. Judith Rabkin reported that two men out of the 150 men who participated in the study experienced this negative reaction in one HIV-specific study she conducted in New York.

Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) is a natural metabolite of testosterone that has antiestrogen activity and cannot be converted into estradiol at the tissue level. Systemic or locally administered DHT has been successfully prescribed for the treatment of patients with idiopathic and estrogen-induced gynecomastia.

Gynecomastia is also seen in men with androgen resistance with low testosterone and DHT, where unfettered estrogen can stimulate subsequent breast development. However, in men with normal androgen receptor activity, estradiol is unable to stimulate breast development. This is thought to be due to an imbalance between the inhibitory and stimulatory effect of these hormones.

Medications and Products That Can Cause Gynecomastia

Some medications have been reported in the medical literature to cause gynecomastia due to decreases in testosterone, increases in estradiol, or both. These include:

· Antiandrogens. 

· HIV medications. 

· Anti-anxiety medications.

. Finasteride

· Tricyclic antidepressants. 

· Glucocorticoid steroids.

· Antibiotics.

· Ulcer medication such as cimetidine .

· Cancer treatment (chemotherapy).

· Heart medications such as digitalis and calcium channel blockers.

· Anabolic steroids

· Soy and flaxseed

· Exposure to pesticides and byproducts of plastic processing has also been linked to increased estrogen and decreased sperm count in men.

If the gynecomastia is drug-induced, decreased tenderness and softening of the glandular tissue will usually be apparent within one month after discontinuation of the drug. However, if the gynecomastia has been present for more than one year, it is unlikely to regress substantially, either spontaneously or with medical therapy, because of the presence of fibrosis. In such circumstances, surgical subcutaneous mastectomy, ultrasound-assisted liposuction, and suction-assisted lipectomy are the best options for cosmetic improvement, as described in several case series.

During the rapid, proliferative phase, manifested clinically as breast pain and tenderness, medical therapy may be attempted. Most studies of drugs -- including testosterone (in patients without hypogonadism), have been uncontrolled and thus difficult to interpret because gynecomastia may resolve spontaneously. Small samples have generally been a limitation of the few randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials.

How do you manage gynecomastia if it does occur?

Even though tamoxifen is not approved to treat gynecomastia, it has been shown to work in randomized and nonrandomized trials, with about 80% of patients showing partial regression of gynecomastia and about 60% showing complete regression. The drug is taken by mouth at a dose of 20 mg daily for up to 3 months. Patients in whom tamoxifen is effective usually experience a decrease in pain and tenderness within one month. In a retrospective analysis of a series of patients with idiopathic gynecomastia, 78% of patients treated with tamoxifen had complete resolution of gynecomastia, as compared with only 40% of patients receiving danazol. In case series describing the use of tamoxifen for this condition in more than 225 patients, adverse events were uncommon but can include body aches, low sex drive, and fatigue.

The aromatase inhibitor anastrozole was not shown to be more effective than placebo in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in boys with pubertal gynecomastia. Although in an uncontrolled study of 10 patients with pubertal gynecomastia, the selective estrogen-receptor modulator raloxifene was shown to result in more than a 50% decrease in the size of the gynecomastia in the majority of the boys, there is insufficient data to recommend its use at this time.

Lowering the testosterone dose had not proven helpful for the two patients in Dr. Rabkin's study. The use of antiestrogens, such as tamoxifen 10 mg twice daily, with lower doses of testosterone has been effective. Some physicians prescribe low dose aromatase inhibitors for men with early-onset gynecomastia. Gynecomastia can become permanent if the condition lasts very long, although it may reduce in size when androgen use is discontinued. In the absence of resolution, surgical correction may be necessary in severe cases.

For men who experience enlarged breast size, doctors usually check estradiol levels to determine whether too much testosterone is being converted into estrogen. However, physicians usually forget that other hormone metabolites like DHT and IGF-1 may be involved in the development of gynecomastia, so they do not include these tests in the diagnostic panel.

Warning: Bringing estrogen down to very low levels could cause health problems in men in the long run. Hair/skin quality and health, brain function, bone density, lipids, sexual function, and other important factors may be greatly influenced by estrogen.

More information about estradiol and gynecomastia.

Bibliography:

Braunstein, G. D., M.D. (2007). Gynecomastia. The New England Journal of Medicine, 357(12), 1229-1237.

Schulster M, Bernie AM, Ramasamy R. The role of estradiol in male reproductive function. Asian J Androl 2016;18:435-40

Gynecomastia FAQ

Here are a few answers to some of the questions you might have about gynecomastia.

1. Is Gynecomastia Painful?

Some patients might experience mild pain in their chest area as well as tenderness, especially when gynecomastia gets into an advanced state. However, the pain is not sharp or intense, and it usually goes away once proper treatment for gynecomastia is administered.

2. Does the Breast Tissue Subside Once Gynecomastia Is Treated?

One of the main concerns of patients with gynecomastia is whether the breast tissue will continue to "hang" after the condition is treated. Unfortunately, the tissue will not subside on its own in most cases, but there are solutions to this problem. Once the underlying cause of gynecomastia is treated, patients can perform small surgeries to remove the excess breast tissue and achieve a more "manly" chest.

3. Does Scarring Occur After Removing the Breast Tissue?

Luckily, the scarring is minimal around the nipple area and almost invisible. Patients can go to the beach and not worry that someone will see that they had gynecomastia surgery because the scarring is virtually non-existent.

4. Are There Any Other Drugs or Substances Which Cause Gynecomastia?

Certain drugs or substances might cause gynecomastia such as marijuana, steroids, or other performance-enhancing drugs. However, men might develop breast tissue enlargement as a result of consuming high amounts of alcohol too. Alcohol can damage the liver, which in turn decreases the production of testosterone.

At the same time, certain drugs such as spironolactone, ketoconazole, and others can also trigger the development of gynecomastia. Cimetidine, which is a drug used to treat ulcer, is also associated with this type of health issue.

Conclusions

Treating gynecomastia can be done with relative ease these days, as long as you are aware of its existence. For a complete and thorough test which helps you diagnose this condition quickly, check out the Gynecomastia Test Panel. You can use a blood sample to perform this lab test panel from Discounted Labs, and you receive the results in just a few business days. The results can help your doctor decide what therapies are best for you to eliminate your gynecomastia.

Reference:

Sansone A, et al. Gynecomastia and hormones. Endocrine. DOI 10.1007/s12020-016-0975-9

Suggested Reading: Testosterone Replacement Blood Test Targets

Categories: Choose Your Test, Men's Health Tests, Discounted Hormone Tests, Discounted Lab Panels,

Price: $435

Description:

Categories: Women Lab Tests, Men's Health Tests, Popular Tests, Choose Your Test,

Price: $837

Description:

This annual physical panel contains: 

• CBC (Complete Blood Count: Immune Cells, Red Blood Cells/Hematocrit, and Platelets)
• CMP (Comprehensive Metabolic Panel: Glucose, liver and kidney function, electrolyte and fluid balance)
• Lipids (LDL and HDL Cholesterol, and Triglycerides)
• A1c (Glycated Hemoglobin)

What Are Common Lab Tests Included in an Annual Physical Doctor Visit?

This annual physicial lab test panel includes the basic blood tests usually included in an annual physical exam for men and women who are healthy and have no underlying conditions:

• CBC (Complete Blood Count: Immune Cells, Red Blood Cells/Hematocrit, and Platelets)
• CMP (Comprehensive Metabolic Panel: Glucose, liver and kidney function, electrolyte and fluid balance)
• Lipids (LDL and HDL Cholesterol, and Triglycerides)
• A1c (Glycated Hemoglobin)

Complete Blood Count (CBC test)

 Whole blood is made up of various types of cells suspended in a liquid called plasma. The complete blood count (CBC) is an inventory of the different cellular components of the blood: red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Blood cell counts are typically reported as the number of cells in a cubic millimeter of blood (cells/mm3) or as a percentage of all blood cells.

Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP test)

The comprehensive metabolic panel or cmp panel consists of 14 blood tests which serve as an initial medical screening tool to review overall health. The CMP blood test panel functions as a check for kidney function, liver function, and electrolyte and fluid balance. 

Lipid Panel (Cholesterol Test)

The lipid panel valuates the risk for developing atherosclerosis (arterial plaque) and coronary heart disease. This test includes: Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides , HDL Cholesterol, LDL Cholesterol, Total Cholesterol/HDL Ratio. This test requires fasting for 8 hours.

A1C Test (Glycated Hemoglobin)

The A1c test works by measuring the hemoglobin A1c level. Hemoglobin is stored in the red blood cells. When glucose levels are high, the sugar starts to combine with the hemoglobin. It takes the body 8 to 12 weeks to bring hemoglobin A1c levels back to normal. Therefore, if hemoglobin A1c levels are high, that means that there has been a high level of glucose in the blood over the last 2 to 3 months.

IMPORTANT: Discounted Labs only serves these states: Find a Location 

DiscountedLabs.com offers affordable blood tests you can order online in the United Sates without the need of a doctor's order. We have no hidden fees and have an easy ordering process.

HOW DOES DISCOUNTEDLABS.COM WORK?

1. Go to the "Find a Location" page to find the closest lab location. No need to make an appointment since walk-ins are welcomed. Once you have identified your closest location, go to step 2.

2. Go to "Choose a Test" and add your selection (s) in the shopping cart. If you prefer to save money on bundled tests, we have created "Lab Test Panels" that can help you decide what to order.

3. If you have a discount coupon code, add it to your cart.

4. A $8 lab processing fee will be added to your total.

5. Pay using a credit card.

6. You will receive an order confirmation and instructions email on how to download your lab request.

7. Print lab request form that you downloaded.

8. Take that form to the closest lab location with a picture ID. Get your blood drawn.

9. You will receive an email when the results are ready for you to download.

   Note: You cannot place an order under someone else's profile. The profile person's name will appear on the lab order form.

    

   If you have further questions, please email [email protected].

Categories: Choose Your Test, Wellness Tests, Popular Tests, Discounted Lab Panels,

Price: $111

Description:

Tests included: Hematocrit, Lipid panel (LDL, HDL, triglycerides), Cystatin C kidney test, eGFR kidney test, GGT liver test, Total Testosterone (LC/MS), Free Testosterone (Equilibrium Ultrafiltration), Ultrasensitive Estradiol, Prolactin, DHT test (LC/MS), IGF-1 test (LC/MS), and ferritin.

A Smart Bodybuilder Monitors His Lab Tests for Long Term Gains

If you are a bodybuilder using anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS), it's vital to be aware of the potential side effects. However, many athletes overlook the necessity of lab tests to maximize benefits and to detect these damaging effects early on to minimize potential risks. To guarantee that you remain healthy during on-cycle phases, regular lab tests are recommended to monitor your body's response to AAS. The importance of lab tests lies in their ability to identify potential side effects in the early stages. Early detection is essential in minimizing the risks and avoiding long-term health problems. Blood pressure tests can detect high blood pressure, a common side effect of AAS usage.

Another crucial test is the liver function test; the liver is crucial for breaking down and eliminating AAS from your body, potentially causing damage to the liver through AAS usage. The liver enzyme test measures the liver's function to ensure it's working adequately. Kidney function tests are also recommended since AAS may affect the kidneys, leading to kidney damage. The creatinine levels in the blood and urine determine how well the kidneys are functioning. Lastly, lipid profile testing measures cholesterol and triglyceride levels. AAS usage may lead to imbalanced lipid levels, putting bodybuilders at risk of heart disease. These crucial tests help detect potential risks to your health effectively. Regular monitoring through blood pressure, liver, kidney, and lipid profile tests is fundamental to minimizing the potential health risks associated with AAS usage. It is advisable to prioritize regular lab tests to ensure you remain healthy even during on-cycle phases. Take care of your health, and always stay informed. Keep reading for more details.

What Bodybuilder Blood Tests are Included and Why?

Bodybuilders using testosterone and anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) have to be smart about maximizing benefits and minimizing short- and long-term side effects while exercising and eating effectively for good muscle gain, fat loss, and quality of life.  Harm reduction is essential, especially when medical professionals' judgment and stigma create barriers to care. Here is a list of 14 carefully selected lab tests and panels that are essential in maintaining proper health while improving body composition and strength:

Complete Blood Count (CBC)

A complete blood count (CBC) test panel measures several components of your blood, including red blood cells, which carry oxygen; white blood cells, which fight infection; hemoglobin, the oxygen-carrying protein in red blood cells; hematocrit, the proportion of red blood cells to the fluid component in your blood (which is correlated with blood thickness); and platelets, which help with blood clotting.

All androgens, including testosterone and AAS, can raise the number of red blood cells and their percentage in the blood (hematocrit), which makes the blood thicker (erythrocytosis).High hematocrit can cause high blood pressure, headaches, and cardiovascular risks. This panel is essential since it determines when you reach a hematocrit of 53, indicating that blood donation or therapeutic phlebotomy is needed.

Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP)

The comprehensive metabolic panel, or CMP, consists of 14 blood tests that are an initial medical screening tool to review overall health. The CMP blood test panel checks for glucose, kidney function, liver function, electrolyte, and fluid balance. FASTING IS REQUIRED.

Lipid Test Panel

This panel includes LDL (bad cholesterol), HDL (good cholesterol), and triglycerides (fatty acids dissolved in the blood).  Higher doses of T and AAS can increase LDL and decrease HDL and triglycerides. Severely decreased HDL may cause cardiovascular issues in the long term. FASTING IS REQUIRED.

Cystatin C with EGFR Kidney Test

Cystatin C is a more accurate way to determine kidney function in people with higher muscle mass since using creatinine as the primary variable can be affected by higher muscle mass, protein intake, and creatine supplementation. Another one of the measures of kidney function is the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). The glomerular filtration rate describes the flow rate of filtered fluid through the kidney. Creatinine clearance rate (CCR_Cr or CrCl) is the volume of blood plasma that is cleared of creatinine per unit of time and is a useful measure for approximating the GFR. eGFR under 60 may indicate issues that are affecting kidney function.

GGT Liver Test

The GGT blood test looks for an enzyme, or protein, called gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) in your blood. GGT is found in liver cells. This test helps your doctor look for damage to your liver or its ducts. It can also help tell the difference between liver and bone disease if your results from a different blood test called alkaline phosphatase are abnormal. Higher-than-average test results could indicate liver damage from diseases such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, tumors, or pancreatic cancer. The good thing about GGT (unlike liver enzymes included in the CMP like AST and ALT) is that resistance exercise does not affect its value, so it is a more accurate way to detect liver disease in bodybuilders.

Total Testosterone by Liquid Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry, plus Free Testosterone by Equilibrium Ultrafiltration.

Men with high testosterone cannot use the regular total testosterone test based on immunoassays since it has an upper limit of 1,500 ng/dL. The LC/MS testosterone test does not have an upper limit.  Also, some labs offer calculated free testosterone instead of the equilibrium ultrafiltration-based one, which is more accurate for this critical variable.

Ultra-Sensitive Estradiol (E2) Test

The commonly used estradiol test may overestimate estradiol. That test uses immunoassay technology that cannot differentiate C-Reactive Protein (involved in inflammation) from estradiol, so it reads the combination of the two as estradiol. This ultrasensitive estradiol test is based on liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS), an assay technology that does not have that limitation. Furthermore, DHT analogs like oxandrolone may dramatically decrease estradiol, causing joint aches and other low-estradiol issues. Note: 0.4 percent of total testosterone aromatizes to estradiol.  This is the body's way of balancing testosterone's negative effect on lipids with estradiol's beneficial effect. If your total testosterone is high, so will your estradiol. Be very careful when assuming that an aromatase inhibitor is needed.  For more information, click on the effect of high and low estradiol on men's health. How to predict estradiol for different testosterone doses.

Prolactin Test

Many bodybuilders worry about increased prolactin since it has been associated with erectile dysfunction.

DHT Test

This test measures the amount of dihydrotestosterone (DHT) in the blood. Low DHT has been associated with low libido, and high DHT has been linked to acne, hair loss, and benign prostatic inflammation in a minority of men.

IGF-1 Test

Insulin-like Growth Factor 1, also known as IGF-1, is used as a biomarker for blood levels of human growth hormone. It is a hormone that the liver and other tissues produce that affects glucose metabolism and growth-promoting activities. Low IGF-1 may impede muscle growth.

Ferritin Test

Ferritin is a protein that stores iron. Red blood cells need iron to form and carry oxygen around your body. Low levels of ferritin lead to anemia.  TRT and anabolics make the body make more red blood cells (erythrocytosis).  This increased production decreases iron stores and ferritin.

Testosterone has been shown to decrease ferritin. Men on TRT and anabolics with high hematocrit (increased blood thickness caused by TRT or anabolics) usually donate blood or get a therapeutic phlebotomy to decrease hematocrit. There is a loss of around 30 points of ferritin during every donation.  Low ferritin can cause fatigue, restless leg syndrome, muscle aches, and other issues.

What Other Bodybuilder Blood Tests Can Be Considered?

 LH + FSH if off-cycle. 

We also provide a Post PCT Panel for people to find out if their hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis has recovered after a few weeks of PCT. The recovery of LH and FSH in an off-cycle period correlates to the normalization of the hormone axis responsible for proper testosterone and sperm production by your body.

Other tests that may be of interest:

PSA

Although studies published in the last 10 years do not show a link between the use of androgens and an increased risk of prostate cancer, some bodybuilders may have benign prostatic enlargement (BPH) that may require PSA follow-up.

Thyroid Panel

Some bodybuilders may experience fatigue issues due to pre-existing low thyroid function (hypothyroidism), so it would be a good idea for them to check their thyroid function to ensure that it is working properly for not only energy production but also effective fat loss.

Free Resources for Educated Bodybuilders:

Suggested Reading: Testosterone Replacement Blood Test Targets

How does DiscountedLabs.com work? Click here

Categories: Choose Your Test, Men's Health Tests, Discounted Hormone Tests, Popular Tests,

Price: $403

Description:

This panel provides smart bodybuilders with information that can help minimize potential short- and long-term side effects and risks. It includes gold-standard tests that do not have interference. This basic bodybuilder panel includes the following tests and panels:

Hematocrit Test: 

All androgens, like testosterone and AAS, can increase red blood cells and their proportion in the blood (hematocrit), increasing blood thickness.  This panel is essential since it determines when you reach a hematocrit of 53, the value indicating that blood donation or therapeutic phlebotomy is needed. High hematocrit increases blood thickness, which can cause high blood pressure, headaches, and cardiovascular risks.

Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP)

A CMP lab test is used to evaluate several body processes and functions, including:

• Liver and kidney health
• Blood sugar levels
• Blood protein levels
• Acid and base balance
• Fluid and electrolyte balance
• Metabolism (glucose)
• Side effects of some medications

Fasting is required.

Testosterone, Total, LC/MS, and Free (Equilibrium Ultrafiltration) (No Upper Limit and No Interference with Anabolics)

This panel shows the percent free testosterone by equilibrium ultrafiltration, the percent free testosterone used to figure out the free testosterone, and the total testosterone measured using LC/MS, which is the most accurate method. There is no upper limit, so it is adequate for men on high testosterone or AA doses. The LC/MS assay also prevents interference of anabolics and biotin on testosterone blood levels.  Note: This test panel is the most accurate and does not get affected by the presence of anabolics in the blood, unlike the regular ECLIA-based testosterone test used by doctors not educated on laboratory assay differences.

Estradiol , Ultra Sensitive (LC/MS) Blood Test (Gold Standard Test for Men)

The commonly used estradiol test may overestimate estradiol. That test uses immunoassay technology that cannot differentiate C-Reactive Protein (involved in inflammation) from estradiol, so it reads the combination of the two as estradiol. This ultrasensitive estradiol test is based on liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS), an assay technology that does not have that limitation. Please be aware that estradiol is important in men and that treating it aggressively may get in the way of gains.

Cystatin C with EGFR Kidney Test (The Most Accurate Kidney Test for Bodybuilders)

Cystatin C is much more accurate than a plain CMP to determine kidney function in people with higher muscle mass since using only creatinine as the main variable can give your doctor an impression of kidney issues.  Unlike the commonly used creatinine test, Cystatin C is unaffected by higher muscle mass, protein intake, and creatine supplementation. Another one of the measures of kidney function is the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). The glomerular filtration rate describes the flow rate of filtered fluid through the kidney. Creatinine clearance rate (C_Cr or CrCl) is the volume of blood plasma cleared of creatinine per unit of time and is a helpful measure for approximating the GFR. eGFR under 60 may indicate issues that are affecting kidney function.

Lipid Test Panel

This panel includes LDL (bad cholesterol), HDL (good cholesterol), and triglycerides (fatty acids dissolved in the blood).  A higher dose of T and AAS can increase LDL and decrease HDL and triglycerides. Severely decreased HDL may cause cardiovascular issues in the long term. Fasting is required.

For a more comprehensive bodybuilder panel, check this one out: Comprehensive Bodybuilder Panel

Also, look at the Post Cycle Therapy panel

Suggested Reading: Testosterone Replacement Blood Test Targets

How Does DiscountedLabs.com work?

Categories: Choose Your Test, Men's Health Tests, Discounted Hormone Tests, Bodybuilder Blood Tests,

Price: $272

Description:

Categories: Choose Your Test, Men's Health Tests, Testosterone Tests, Discounted Hormone Tests,

Price: $223

Description:

This panel contains testosterone and its downstream metabolites: estradiol and DHT. All three hormones are measured using Liquid Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry (LC/MS), the most accurate assay for hormones. No interactions with supplements like biotin are present.

Around 0.4% of testosterone aromatizes to estradiol in fat mass, testicles, and liver. Around 10% of testosterone converts to DHT via the alpha reductase enzyme. This enzyme is produced in many tissues in both males and females, including the reproductive tract, testes and ovaries, skin, seminal vesicles, prostate, epididymis, and many organs, including the nervous system.

Testosterone, Total, LC/MS and Free (Equilibrium Dialysis)

This panel includes free testosterone percent by equilibrium dialysis, free testosterone calculated from percent free T, and total testosterone measured using the most precise method (liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry, LC/MS). It is adequate for men who expect high T levels and women (LC/MS is accurate for high and low T levels as well).

Total Testosterone:

–   Liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS)- No upper limit

–   Analytical sensitivity: 1.0 ng/dL

–   Analytical specificity: no cross-reactivity with other steroid compounds

–   Analytical Measurement Range: 1.0 ng/dL to 2,000 ng/dL

Free and Total Testosterone:

–   Percent free: equilibrium dialysis

–   Free: calculated based on total and percent free testosterone

Ultrasensitive Estradiol Test

This test may take up to 7 business days to obtain results. The body produces estrogen by aromatizing testosterone in the testicles, liver, and fat tissue. Estradiol is involved in bone health, cognitive function, sex drive, and body composition in both men and women. Depending on lifestyle factors, liver issues, medications, body fat mass, and genetics, some people may have higher estradiol conversions from testosterone.

The commonly used estradiol test may overestimate estradiol. That test uses immunoassay technology that cannot differentiate C-Reactive Protein (involved in inflammation) from estradiol, so it reads the combination of the two as estradiol. This overestimation can lead to excessive use of an aromatase inhibitor that can result in low estradiol, which can cause several health issues. This ultrasensitive estradiol test is based on liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS), an assay technology that does not have that limitation.

DHT Test

Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) is synthesized from testosterone in the prostate gland, testes, hair follicles, and adrenal glands by 5-alpha reductase. Dihydrotestosterone exerts its action similarly to testosterone, which binds to and activates androgen receptors. Dihydrotestosterone is responsible for the formation of male primary sex characteristics and most male secondary sex characteristics during puberty, such as muscular growth, facial and body hair growth, and deepening of the voice.

Excess DHT has been associated with hair loss, prostate volume increase, and acne in men with a genetic predisposition to those issues. Blocking or decreasing DHT to low levels may cause sexual dysfunction. More information on DHT in men.

Categories: Choose Your Test, Men's Health Tests, Testosterone Tests, Discounted Hormone Tests,

Price: $203

Description:

Discounted Labs offers a basic test for adrenal insufficiency. This test measures cortisol, ACTH, and DHEA levels. This is the first step in the process. After looking at these results, doctors might suggest an ACTH stimulation test. They may also check the levels of renin, potassium, and sodium. A CT scan of the adrenal glands can help find any growths. To look for Addison's Disease, which is a type of primary adrenal insufficiency, tests for 21-hydroxylase should also be done.

What is Adrenal Insufficiency and What are the Symptoms?

Adrenal insufficiency (AI) happens when the adrenal glands do not make enough steroid hormones. The main hormone that is low is cortisol. There may also be low amounts of aldosterone. Aldosterone is important for managing sodium and potassium levels in the body. It helps the body hold onto water, too. Many people with this condition feel a strong desire for salt or salty foods. This is because they lose sodium through urine.

Addison's disease and congenital adrenal hyperplasia are types of adrenal insufficiency. If this condition is not treated, it can lead to several health problems. These problems can include stomach pain, vomiting, muscle weakness, and feeling very tired. A person may feel down, have low blood pressure, lose weight, suffer from kidney failure, or notice changes in their mood. In severe cases, it can lead to shock, known as an adrenal crisis.

Adrenal insufficiency was really dangerous before 1949. In that year, cortisone was invented. This was a big step forward because it allowed us to replace glucocorticoids in treatment. Still, even with this major development, diagnosing and treating people with adrenal insufficiency remains tough.

Adrenal Insufficiency (AI) Caused by Medications

A study at the University of Bologna looked at more than 8,000 cases of AI. The aim was to find out the main reasons for drug-related AI and how this has changed over the last twenty years. The researchers discovered that 97.5% of the cases were serious. Furthermore, 41.1% of these cases needed hospital treatment.

The number of AI cases has gone up in recent years. A lot of these cases are about steroids. The use of these drugs has increased too. In 2015, cases of monoclonal antibodies made up 33%. Many of the cases included non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Researchers discovered that more than 70% of people used steroids alongside them.

What Lab Tests Are Used to Initiate Diagnosis of Adrenal Insufficiency?

Discounted Labs offers a simple adrenal insufficiency panel. This panel measures cortisol, ACTH, and dhea levels. These tests are only the beginning. Depending on the results, doctors may suggest more tests. These can include an ACTH stimulation test, a renin test, a potassium test, an aldosterone test, and a CT scan of the adrenal glands. To find Addison's disease, which is a type of primary adrenal insufficiency, labs will check for 21-hydroxylase autoantibodies.

Cortisol Blood Test

What is Cortisol?

Cortisol, also known as hydrocortisone, is an important type of glucocorticosteroid. It has several key roles in our body. Like other glucocorticosteroids, cortisol is made from cholesterol. This process takes place in a part of the adrenal gland called the zona fasciculata.

When cortisol enters the blood, about 90% attaches to proteins known as corticosteroid-binding globulin (CBG) and albumin. A tiny amount of cortisol remains free in the blood. This free cortisol can then bind to its receptors.

Functions of Cortisol

Cortisol has several important effects on the body. First, it raises blood sugar levels. This happens because cortisol helps create glucose and breaks down substances in the body. Additionally, cortisol can lower inflammation but may also weaken the immune system.

Production of Cortisol in the Body

The adrenal gland makes and releases cortisol. This happens through a system called the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal cortex-axis. When cortisol levels drop, the hypothalamus releases a hormone known as corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH). This hormone tells the pituitary gland to release adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). Then, ACTH prompts the adrenal gland to produce and release more cortisol. Cortisol also signals the pituitary gland and hypothalamus to lower cortisol production. When a person is under stress, their body produces more cortisol.

Cortisol Blood Levels During the Day

Serum cortisol levels change throughout the day. They reach their highest point in the morning. As the day goes on, cortisol levels decrease. By evening, they are about half of what they were in the morning. To correctly read the results, you need to know when the serum sample was collected.

What the Cortisol Test Can Help to Diagnose

The cortisol level in a patient helps doctors learn about the health of the adrenal gland, pituitary, and hypothalamus. High cortisol levels can show problems like Cushing syndrome. Low levels may suggest Addison disease. Checking these levels is important for treatment. Doctors might use dexamethasone suppression therapy for Cushing syndrome or hormone replacement therapy for Addison disease.

Factors that Affect Cortisol Blood Levels

Pregnancy, birth control, and estrogen therapy can increase cortisol levels. If patients take medications such as prednisolone, methylprednisolone, or prednisone, their cortisol levels might show higher numbers than what they actually are. Tests using metyrapone can show higher levels of 11-deoxycortisol. Occasionally, cortisol levels might appear high because of cross-reactions. Patients with 21-hydroxylase deficiency may have more 21-deoxycortisol. This can cause them to have higher cortisol levels.

It is important to consider the time when you take a sample. This can affect the results. Cortisol levels follow a daily pattern. When a person experiences strong stress, cortisol levels can increase too.

Samples from patients who got monoclonal mouse antibodies can give wrong results. This can happen in tests and diagnoses. Sometimes, if there are very high levels of antibodies to streptavidin and ruthenium, this may affect the test results. However, the test includes several extras to help reduce these issues.

The best way to find out if someone has Cushing syndrome is by checking cortisol in a 24-hour urine sample. This method is effective because the amount of cortisol in urine does not follow the usual daily pattern of release.

Potential Interference for the Cortisol Test

This test may have problems if the sample comes from someone who is using biotin supplements. Biotin is known as vitamin B7, B8, vitamin H, or coenzyme R. It is crucial to ask all patients if they take biotin supplements before the test. Patients need to stop using biotin at least 72 hours before they provide a sample.

ACTH Test

What is Adrenal Corticotropic Hormone (ACTH)?

Adrenocorticotropic hormone is produced in the front part of the pituitary gland in your brain.

The job of ACTH is to manage the levels of cortisol in the body. Cortisol is a stress hormone made by the adrenal glands. This hormone acts like an alarm system in our body. As the main stress hormone, cortisol supports different areas of the brain in handling fear, emotions, and motivation.

Cortisol is mainly known for helping the body handle stress. It starts the "fight-or-flight" response. However, cortisol is also key for several other functions in the body, such as:

• Keep a regular sleep and wake schedule.
• Boost your energy to manage stress and feel normal again.
• It affects how the body uses carbs, proteins, and fats.
• Reduce inflammation.
• Manage blood pressure.
• Increase blood sugar.

What Are the Symptoms of High or Low ACTH-Induced Cortisol?

High cortisol levels can lead to many issues. Some of these are high blood pressure, obesity, high blood sugar, and swelling. On the other hand, low cortisol levels may cause weight loss, tiredness, low blood pressure, and weak muscles.

What is the ACTH Test?

If you have signs of having too much or too little cortisol, your doctor may suggest an ACTH test. This test looks at the levels of ACTH and cortisol in your blood. The ACTH test helps your doctor see if there are any problems with your cortisol levels. Before giving you a definite answer, your doctor might also do a physical checkup.

DHEA Test

Dehydroepiandrosterone, known as DHEA, is a hormone made by the adrenal gland. The brain also makes some DHEA. This hormone plays a key role in creating androgens and estrogens, which are sex hormones for both men and women. Most of the DHEA in your body comes from the adrenal glands. Doctors can check for problems like adrenal cancer or hyperplasia by measuring DHEA-S in the blood. This checking also helps find some types of congenital adrenal hyperplasia.

People who have primary or central adrenal insufficiency often show low levels of serum DHEA-S. However, just having low DHEA-S does not mean that a person has this condition. If their serum DHEA-S level is normal for their age and sex, it almost confirms that they likely do not have adrenal insufficiency.

References

The Changing Face of Drug-induced Adrenal Insufficiency in the Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System

Categories: Choose Your Test, Fatigue Tests, Popular Tests, Adrenal Testing,

Price: $204

Description:

This blood donation panel includes tests for various blood components: Hematocrit, iron & total iron binding capacity (TIBC), and ferritin.

This panel is designed to determine if:

1- Your blood donation or therapeutic phlebotomy was effective in lowering your high hematocrit without negatively affecting ferritin or iron.

2- It is safe to do another blood donation or therapeutic phlebotomy depending on ferritin or iron levels.

What is Blood Donation?

Blood donation is the process of giving blood to help patients in need of transfusions. It involves collecting blood from a donor and separating it into its various components, such as red blood cells, plasma, and platelets. Blood donation is a safe and voluntary process that helps save lives and improve the health of patients undergoing surgery, receiving treatment for cancer or blood disorders, and experiencing traumatic injuries.

Benefits of Donating Blood

Donating blood has numerous benefits for both the donor and the recipient. For the donor, donating blood can help lower blood pressure, reduce the risk of heart disease, and improve overall cardiovascular health. Donating blood regularly can also help maintain healthy iron levels and improve blood flow. For the recipient, blood donation can help save lives, improve health outcomes, and enhance the quality of life.

The Process of Donating Blood

The process of donating blood typically involves the following steps:

1. Registration: The donor registers to donate blood and provides basic information, such as name, address, and medical history.

2. Screening: The donor undergoes a medical screening to ensure they are eligible to donate blood. This includes a blood test to check for infectious diseases and a review of medical history.

3. Blood Collection: The donor’s blood is collected through a sterile needle inserted into a vein in the arm. The blood is collected into a bag or container, and the process typically takes 10-15 minutes.

4. Separation: The collected blood is separated into its various components, such as red blood cells, plasma, and platelets.

5. Testing: The donated blood is tested for infectious diseases, such as HIV and hepatitis, and for blood type and Rh factor.

6. Storage: The donated blood is stored in a blood bank or transfusion center until it is needed for a patient.

Overall, blood donation is a safe and rewarding process that helps save lives and improve the health of patients in need.

What is Hematocrit and Red Blood Cells?

Hematocrit is the portion of blood made up of red blood cells.

High hematocrit occurs when there is an excessive production of red blood cells, which can thicken the blood and place additional strain on the heart and blood vessels. High hematocrit can cause the blood to become very viscous or “sticky,” making it harder for the heart to pump. High blood pressure, strokes, and heart attacks can occur.

Testosterone Replacement Therapy and High Hematocrit

The association between testosterone replacement therapy and high hematocrit has been reported for the past few years as this therapy has become more mainstream. In addition to increasing muscle and sex drive, testosterone can increase the body’s production of red blood cells. This hematopoietic (blood-building) effect could be a good thing for those with mild anemia.

Although all testosterone replacement products can increase the number of red blood cells, the study showed a higher incidence of higher hematocrit in those using intramuscular testosterone than topical administration (testosterone patch was the main option used – no gels). Smoking and sleep apnea have also been associated with polycythemia and may contribute to the effects of other risk factors like TRT.

It’s important to check patients’ hemoglobin and hematocrit blood levels while on testosterone replacement therapy. As we all know, hemoglobin is the substance that makes blood red and helps transport oxygen in the blood. Additionally, carbon dioxide plays a crucial role in the function of hemoglobin, as it is carried by red blood cells throughout the body. Hematocrit reflects the proportion of red cells to total blood volume. A hematocrit of over 52 percent should be evaluated. Decreasing testosterone dose or stopping it are options that may not be the best for assuring patients’ best quality of life, however. Switching from injectable to transdermal testosterone may decrease hematocrit, but in many cases not to the degree needed.

Different medical guideline groups that recommend monitoring for testosterone replacement therapy agree about measuring hematocrit at month 3 and then annually, with some also recommending measurements at month 6 after starting testosterone.

How to Lower Hematocrit with Blood Donations—Warning

Many patients on testosterone replacement who experience polycythemia do not want to stop the therapy due to fears of re-experiencing the depression, fatigue, and low sex drive they had before starting treatment. Lowering hematocrit through blood donation can also reduce the risk of serious complications such as blood clots and stroke. For those patients, blood donation or therapeutic phlebotomy may be the answer. Therapeutic phlebotomy is very similar to what happens when donating blood, but this procedure is prescribed by physicians as a way to bring down blood hematocrit and viscosity when blood centers refuse to accept a blood donor because of his high hematocrit.

When donating blood, usually a unit of blood is extracted from the body. For every unit of blood donated or extracted through therapeutic phlebotomy, there is a 2-3 point decrease in hematocrit. If your hematocrit is 56 and you want to bring him under 50, you would have to give 2 to 3 units of blood. However, taking this much blood out in one single blood donation/phlebotomy session may deplete ferritin and iron levels, which can cause extreme fatigue. So, be conservative and only give 1 unit max even if you have to go more frequently. But be aware that the Red Cross has stated that blood donations done more frequently than every 2.5 months run the risk of lowering your ferritin and iron too much (which can cause fatigue), so make sure that you get a ferritin test to determine if you should take an iron supplement after donating or to make sure that ferritin is not low before the next blood donation. It is estimated that one unit of blood extracted can lower ferritin by 30 points. Ferritin levels under 45 have been linked to fatigue and other symptoms.

Categories: Choose Your Test, Fatigue Tests, Men's Health Tests, Popular Tests,

Price: $60

Description:

Categories: Choose Your Test, Fatigue Tests, Men's Health Tests, Popular Tests,

Price: $1181

Description:

This economical lab test panel includes the four tests more frequently ordered by men on TRT:

• Total Testosterone, Liquid Chromatography/ Mass Spectrometry (The most accurate testosterone test with no lower or upper limit).
• Free Testosterone, Equilibrium Dialysis (The gold standard for free testosterone testing)
• Ultrasensitive Estradiol (The most accurate estradiol test  also done using liquid chromatography/ mass spectrometry with no interference from inflammatory markers and supplements like biotin)
• Hematocrit (Portion of red blood cells in blood. High hematocrit is the main side effect of testosterone. It is important to determine if a blood donation is needed).

NOTE: Results for hormone tests that use liquid chromatography can take 5-7 business days.

HOW DOES DISCOUNTEDLABS.COM WORK?

1-     Go to the "Find a Location" page to make sure we serve your state and that there is a Quest Diagnostics location near you. 

2-     Go to "Choose a Test" and add your selection (s) in the shopping cart. You can also save money by buying bundled lab test panels.

3-     If you have a discount coupon code, add it to your cart.

4-     If you don't have an account with us, you will be asked to create one by adding your name, address, gender, and date of birth.

5-     Place your order by using a credit card.

6-     You will receive three emails: an order confirmation & detailed instructions within minutes about how to download your lab requisition form to take to the lab near you.

7-     Print the lab requisition form (PDF file). 

8-     Take that form to the Quest Diagnostics lab near you . You can walk in but we suggest that you make an appointment to cut down on potential waiting (instructions on how to do so are in our "Find a Location" page). Get your blood drawn at the lab.  

9-    Your results will be ready within 3-7 business days (Depending on the test. Sensitive hormone tests done by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry LC/MS take 5-7 business days). You will received them by email as soon as they come in.

Categories: Choose Your Test, Men's Health Tests, Testosterone Tests, Popular Tests,

Price: $130

Description:

This panel includes:

Testosterone, Total, LC/MS and Free (Equilibrium Dialysis)

This panel includes total testosterone measured by the most accurate method (liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry), free testosterone percent by equilibrium dialysis, and free testosterone calculated from percent free T. This test is good for men who expect high testosterone blood levels over 1,500 ng/dL or women who expect low T levels.

and

17 - OH Progesterone 

The 17-OH Progesterone Test and Fertility

Testosterone Replacement Therapy (TRT) shuts down upstream hormones like LH and FSH required for sperm production, so men on TRT generally have a difficult time fathering a child. Some studies show that adding hCG to a TRT protocol may improve sperm production since hCG is an analog of LH that could stimulate sperm production. But optimizing hCG dose and frequency based on sperm count can be a time consuming process since it takes at least 8 weeks to see changes in sperm tests. Fortunately, there is an easier way to predict the efficacy of the hCG+TRT protocol without having to wait for 8 weeks between hCG dose and frequency changes.

To find out if sperm count is normalized in men using hCG plus TRT, several studies have found that the 17-OH-Progesterone blood level is correlated to intratesticular testosterone (ITT) required for the testicles to make sperm, so testing for this hormone could not only save time while optimizing HCG dose/frequency but also eliminate the need to perform testicular aspirations, a very difficult procedure to do. Sperm count does not stabilize until 8 weeks after starting hCG plus TRT, so knowing your 17-OH-progesterone blood level can give you a quick way to determine if your hCG dose and frequency is adequate.

This test uses liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS) the most accurate method for hormone testing.

Categories: Choose Your Test, Fertility Online Tests, Men's Health Tests, Discounted Hormone Tests,

Price: $200

Description:

This panel includes the two gold standard tests for estradiol ultrasensitive and testosterone (Total and Free) that use liquid chromatography/ mass spectrometry for the best accuracy with no interactions. No limits on blood levels.  

This panel includes total testosterone measured by the most accurate method and gold standard test (liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry), free testosterone percent by equilibrium dialysis, and free testosterone calculated from percent free T. This test is more accurate for low and high testosterone blood levels (men who expect high testosterone blood levels over 1,500 ng/dL , women, and children who usually have low T levels). It has no interference with supplements or anabolics. Note: Results may take 5-7 business days. 

This ultrasensitive estradiol test is recommended for men. The commonly used estradiol test may overestimate estradiol in men. That test uses immunoassay technology that cannot differentiate C-Reactive Protein (involved in inflammation) from estradiol, so it reads the combination of the two as estradiol. This ultrasensitive estradiol test is based on liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS), an assay technology that does not have that limitation. 

Important note:  The blood sample is sent out to Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano, Caifornia.  Overnight delivery and testing are performed on Sunday and Friday.  Reports are available within 5-7 business days from the time the specimen is collected.

Categories: Choose Your Test, Men's Health Tests, Testosterone Tests, Popular Tests,

Price: $96

Description:

Categories: Men's Health Tests, Bodybuilder Blood Tests, Male Hormone Tests, Hormone Testing,

Price: $172

Description:

This panel contains:

• Fasting Insulin
• Comprehensive Metabolic Panel CMP (Includes Glucose)

Glucose and insulin can be used to calculate HOMA-IR (Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance)

HOMA-IR (Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance) is a widely used method to quantify insulin resistance and beta-cell function. 

Calculation and Interpretation

The HOMA-IR is calculated using the following formula:

 

 

Generally, we interpret HOMA-IR values as follows:

• Less than 1.0: Insulin-sensitive (optimal)
• 1.0-1.9: Normal insulin sensitivity
• 2.0-2.9: Early insulin resistance
• Greater than 2.9: Significant insulin resistance

However, it's important to note that cut-off values can vary depending on the population and study

1 4

Clinical Significance

HOMA-IR is valuable for several reasons:

1. Early Detection: It can identify subtle insulin resistance before it becomes evident in traditional screening measures like hemoglobin A1c or fasting blood sugar
   9
   
   .
2. Cardiovascular Risk: HOMA-IR has been shown to be an independent predictor of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in type 2 diabetes
   10
   
   
   
3. Metabolic Syndrome: Higher HOMA-IR values are associated with increased risk of developing metabolic syndrome components
   6
   
   
   
4. Research Tool: It is widely used in epidemiological studies due to its simplicity and cost-effectiveness compared to more invasive methods like the euglycemic clamp
   8
   
   
   

Limitations and Considerations

While HOMA-IR is useful, it has some limitations:

1. Indirect Measure: It doesn't directly measure insulin sensitivity but provides an estimate based on fasting values
   8
   
   .
2. Variability: Cut-off points can vary based on age, gender, and ethnicity
   6 7
   
   .
3. Insulin Clearance: Changes in insulin clearance can affect HOMA-IR without necessarily reflecting changes in insulin sensitivity.
   .
4. Not Suitable for All: It may not be accurate in individuals with certain conditions, such as those with impaired beta-cell function
   8
   
    

Clinical Applications

HOMA-IR can be used to:

1. Screen for insulin resistance in at-risk populations
2. Monitor the progression of insulin resistance over time
3. Evaluate the effectiveness of interventions aimed at improving insulin sensitivity

Improving HOMA-IR

Lifestyle modifications are typically the best strategy to improve HOMA-IR:

1. Diet: Consume fewer calories, more fiber, and fewer processed carbohydrates
   11
   
   .
2. Exercise: Increase physical activity and reduce sedentary time
   11
   
   .
3. Weight Loss: Reducing body fat, especially visceral fat, can improve insulin sensitivity
   11
   .
4. Sleep: Ensure adequate sleep, as both short and long sleep durations are associated with higher insulin resistance
   3

In conclusion, while HOMA-IR has limitations, it remains a valuable tool in both clinical practice and research for assessing insulin resistance and associated health risks. Its simplicity and non-invasive nature make it particularly useful for large-scale studies and routine clinical assessments.

 

 

 

Citations:

 

• Homeostatic Model Assessment (HOMA) - Wikipedia
• Evaluating Insulin Resistance: A 2023 Study - BMC Endocrine Disorders
• Understanding HOMA-IR and Insulin Resistance - SelfDecode Labs
• HOMA-IR: Insights from PMC Study
• HOMA-IR and Disease Prediction - The Lancet
• Role of HOMA in Glucose Regulation - PMC
• Recent Advances in HOMA-IR Research - PMC
• HOMA: Historical and Analytical Perspectives - Springer
• Decoding Blood Test Results: HOMA-IR - Health Matters
• HOMA-IR and Insulin Resistance Research - Diabetes Journals
• Predicting Diabetes with HOMA-IR Test - Metropolis Healthcare
• Exploring HOMA-IR Links to Health - PubMed

 

 

Categories: Diabetes Tests, Men's Health Tests, Women Lab Tests, Metabolism Tests,

Price: $34

Description:

This lab test panel is good for men and women.

This panel includes:

• Testosterone, Total, LC/MS and Testosterone, Free (Equilibrium Dialysis)
• Luteinizing Hormone (LH)
• Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH)

This panel is useful in determining the health of the hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis (HPTA) and whether a man has primary or secondary hypogonadism. Only for men and women not currently on testosterone therapy. If you are on TRT, LH and FSH will be zero or very low, so this panel would not be helpful.

Testosterone, LH, FSH: Everything you Need to Know

The examination of FSH, LH, and testosterone is helpful in the treatment of male infertility.

The primary regulators of germ cell development are:

• FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone)
• LH (the luteinizing hormone)
• Testosterone

This panel is helpful in determining primary or secondary hypogonadism disorder. It is also recommended for assessing the health of the hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis, also known as HPTA.

Tests will be worth considering only for persons who do not undertake TRT, LH, or FSH therapy at the time.

What is Testosterone?

Testosterone is the most essential male hormone, with a significant role in developing a man's reproductive system. Still, it plays a vital role in many other areas of health, both for men and women.

Testosterone is produced in the testicles and ovaries. Testosterone is also significantly reduced in the adrenal glands (located above the kidneys) in both sexes.

The brain and pituitary gland (a small endocrine gland at the base of the brain that secretes hormones) control testosterone production.

The hypothalamus transmits to the pituitary gland how much hormone to produce, and the pituitary gland sends the message to the testicles or ovaries. Further on, testosterone, like other hormones, enters the bloodstream, reaching other organs.

Why Should You Test Your Testosterone?

For men, testing may be recommended for:

• Clinical suspicion of androgenic deficiency (primary hypogonadism, hypopituitarism, Klinefelter's syndrome, Down syndrome, delayed puberty, sexual impotence, infertility, estrogen treatment, liver cirrhosis)
• Clinical suspicion of androgenic excess: adrenal cortical tumors, early puberty

In women, testing may be recommended for:

• Polycystic ovary syndrome, virilizing ovarian tumors, adrenal cortical tumors, or congenital adrenal hyperplasia can all cause hair growth, not ovulating, not having periods, or virilization.

What is LH?

Together with FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone), LH belongs to the gonadotropic family. The intermittent release of GnRH from the hypothalamus regulates the pulsatile secretion of FSH and LH.

LH and FSH regulate and stimulate the growth and functioning of the gonads (ovaries and testicles). Cells of the anterior pituitary gland are responsible for producing the two hormones. They reach the blood and from there to the gonads.

In the ovaries, LH and FSH stimulate the growth and maturation of follicles, the formation and evolution of the corpus luteum, and the synthesis and secretion of estrogen and progesterone.

In men, LH stimulates the activity of Leydig testicular cells, which is why it is also called the interstitial cell-stimulating hormone.

The highest level of LH occurs in the middle of the menstrual cycle, inducing ovulation and the formation of the corpus luteum (whose main secretion product is progesterone). In Leydig cells in the LH testes, it stimulates testosterone production and controls the normal maturation of sperm.

Why Should You Test Your LH levels?

For men, LH testing may be recommended for:

• Understanding problems in the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis (mainly to tell the difference between primary testicular failure and testicular stimulation deficiency)
• Ectopic secretion of LH by neoplasm

In women, testing may be recommended for:

• Understanding problems in the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis is important for telling the difference between primary ovarian failure and ovarian stimulation deficiency.
• Polycystic ovary disease (Stein-Leventhal syndrome)
• Clarification of the causes of amenorrhea
• Congenital diseases with chromosomal aberrations (Turner syndrome)
• Diagnosis and treatment of infertility
• Ectopic secretion of LH by neoplasm
• Menopausal syndrome

What is FSH?

Follicular hormone (FSH) is an essential component of the body's reproductive function, being responsible for the development of ovarian follicles in women and the production of sperm in men.

In women, ovarian follicles produce estrogen and progesterone and help maintain menstrual cycles.

FSH is required for the start of spermatogenesis and the maturation of spermatozoa.

Higher levels of FSH in infertile men are thought to be a reliable sign of germinal epithelium damage. High FSH blood levels have been linked to sperm production issues like azoospermia and severe oligozoospermia.

In men, FSH is a component of the development of the testicular function, contributing to the production of semen. FSH analysis measures the levels of FSH in the blood.

Your doctor may recommend this test to find the underlying cause of the symptoms that affect your reproductive system.

Why Should You Test Your FSH Levels?

In women, FSH testing may be recommended for:

• Assessment of fertility problems
• Evaluation of irregular menstrual cycles
• Diagnosis of pituitary gland disorders or ovarian diseases

In men, FSH testing may be recommended for:

• Assessment of the reduced amount of semen
• Establish a diagnosis of hypogonadism or gonadal insufficiency
• Establishing testicular dysfunction

What is the HPTA?

HPTA stands for hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis. It is composed of:

• GnRH 
• FSH
• LH
• Gonadal steroids

The hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular (HPT) axis is primarily responsible for male reproduction, the development, and the maintenance of male sexual traits.

The primary regulator is GnRH, which controls the male reproductive hormonal cascade. Through a closed-loop feedback system, the HPT axis maintains a dynamic equilibrium of serum levels of reproductive hormones.

After making progress in the study of reproduction, it now looks like the main hypothalamus-pituitary-testicular circuit is not separate, but rather part of the endocrine system. The glands work together to keep the body in balance.

The functional disorganization, at any level, of this general circuit will have transitory or definitive implications for the genital sphere of the male and, more precisely, on his fertility.

What is Hypogonadism?

Men can be born with or develop hypogonadism, a condition in which the testicles do not make enough testosterone and sperm because the hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis does not work right.

Hypogonadism is classified into two main categories: primary and secondary. There is no universal cause for this. These two types of testosterone deficiency may be either inherited or caused by a particular event in life, like infections or injuries. Sometimes, these disorders may happen together at once.

The hypothalamus, the pituitary gland, and the gonads (also called the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis [HPGA] or HPTA) work together to control the testosterone levels and reproductive function of the gonads. The three glands communicate through a cascade of hormones and a self-regulating feedback loop that controls the generation of each hormone. The release of GnRH from the hypothalamus regulates the secretion of other hormones (gonadotropins) that influence the testicles by way of the pituitary. GnRH controls the anterior pituitary secretion of two gonadotropin hormones: luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). Luteinizing hormone regulates the production and secretion of testosterone through the Leydig cells of the testes, while FSH stimulates the production of sperm.

When someone is diagnosed with low testosterone blood levels, this is known as "hypogonadism.” There are several types of hypogonadism:

• Primary hypogonadism is a hypergonadotropic condition (higher than normal levels of LH and FSH). This occurs when the testicles fail to produce sufficient testosterone levels to suppress the production of LH and FSH. As a result, LH and FSH levels are elevated while testosterone levels are decreased. The pituitary gland tries to increase testosterone to no avail, even after increasing LH and FSH.

• Secondary hypogonadism results from hypothalamic or pituitary dysfunction. It is characterized by disruption of central components of the HPGA, resulting in decreased levels of GnRH, LH, or FSH. In this type of hypogonadism, low levels of LH do not allow for the proper stimulation of testosterone production by the testes.

• Mixed hypogonadism results from a combination of primary and secondary causes. The most common cause of mixed hypogonadism is late-onset hypogonadism, which occurs with aging. This is associated with osteoporosis, decreased lean body mass, reduced cognition, fatigue, and impaired libido and erectile function. Other causes of mixed hypogonadism include alcoholism, diseases (such as uremia, liver failure, AIDS, and sickle cell disease), street drugs and alcohol, and medications like corticosteroid steroids used for inflammatory conditions. It should be noted that high cortisol levels (hypercortisolism), resulting from either the use of anti-inflammatory steroids or physical causes, could lead to hypogonadism.

What Are the  Symptoms of Low Testosterone (Hypogonadism)?

Clinical symptoms depend on the age at which the hormone deficiency sets in androgens.

If hypogonadism develops before puberty, for example, as part of a genetic condition, the man will have:

• Eunuchoid proportions,
• Delayed secondary sexual characters
• High voice

Symptoms are less specific if hypogonadism develops after puberty and is characterized, for example, by:

• Reduced sexual function
• Infertility
• Decreased energy
• Depression
• Mild anemia
• Decreased muscle volume and strength
• Increased adipose tissue and BMI

Order Your Testosterone Tests Now

As hormones are sometimes unpredictable and may affect us more than we can see with the bare eye, it is recommended to have at least once a year. If any of the symptoms above are present, it is recommended to visit a doctor anytime soon. For testosterone, LH, FSH testing, and many others, go to DiscountedLabs.com and take your test in the proximity of your home.

Click for more information about how to choose the best testosterone test for you.

Suggested Reading: Testosterone Replacement Blood Test Targets

Categories: Choose Your Test, Men's Health Tests, Testosterone Tests, Discounted Hormone Tests,

Price: $138

Description:

For those seeking a deeper understanding of their hormonal health, Discounted Labs offers the Testosterone, Thyroid, and Estradiol Panel. This panel, which combines five essential hormone tests, is not only cost-effective—saving you $20 compared to purchasing each test separately—but also offers a detailed analysis of key hormone levels in the body.

1. Total and Free Testosterone: Utilizing the latest in LC/MS assay technology, this test measures both total testosterone without any upper limit constraints and free testosterone via equilibrium dialysis. This approach is particularly beneficial for accurately gauging testosterone levels, even if they exceed 1500 nd/dL.

2. TSH, Free T4, and Free T3: TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone), free thyroxine (T4), and free triiodothyronine (T3) levels give a full picture of how well the thyroid is working. This part of the panel is crucial for diagnosing conditions like hypothyroidism, where the thyroid gland underproduces hormones, leading to a reduction in the body's energy usage rate.

3. Ultra-Sensitive Estradiol (LC/MS): This test is particularly notable for its precision in measuring estradiol levels. Estradiol, a form of estrogen produced through the conversion of testosterone, plays a significant role in various bodily functions like bone health, cognitive functioning, sex drive, and body composition in both men and women. The ultra-sensitive estradiol test, which uses liquid chromatography or mass spectrometry, is better than traditional immunoassay tests because they do not get C-reactive protein levels right as often as they get estradiol levels.

NOTE: If you are taking a supplement with a high concentration of biotin, please stop it 72 hours before the blood draw since it may interfere with hormone blood tests.

IMPORTANT: Discounted Labs only serves these states: Find a Location 

Suggested Reading: Testosterone Replacement Blood Test Targets

Categories: Choose Your Test, Men's Health Tests, Testosterone Tests, Discounted Hormone Tests,

Price: $189

Description:

PCT Cycle After Steroids: Post Cycle Therapy Panel

This PCT after cycle panel checks the health and recovery of the hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis (HPTA) after trying to normalize it naturally or with PCT. For men who stop taking testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) or other androgens, some doctors prescribe PCT. Fasting is required for the CMP (glucose test).

What is a PCT Cycle?

A PCT cycle, or post-cycle therapy cycle, is what bodybuilders and athletes do after a steroid cycle. The goal of a PCT cycle is to stimulate natural hormone production and get the body back to normal after it’s been suppressed by steroids. This is done with various medications that help regulate hormone levels and prevent side effects like gynecomastia (enlarged breast tissue in men) and infertility. It’s crucial to follow a proper post-cycle therapy protocol to ensure optimal recovery and minimize long-term health risks of steroid use, including preserving muscle mass, strength gains, and kickstarting endogenous testosterone production. Nutrition plays a big role during post-cycle therapy; a diet rich in nutrients can support hormonal balance and overall health. Proper protein intake is necessary to preserve muscle mass, while a balanced intake of carbs and healthy fats will support overall energy and metabolic health.

What is the Post-PCT Panel?

The Post-PCT Panel is a set of tests that checks the health and recovery of your hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis (HPTA) after a steroid cycle. Whether you normalized naturally or used PCT, this panel will give you the metrics you need to know your hormonal balance.

Why PCT?

PCT is what you do after a cycle of performance-enhancing drugs like anabolic steroids. While these substances can give you impressive gains, they come with a downside—low testosterone and overall health. Here’s the science:

1. The Steroid Effect: Anabolic steroids flood your system with high levels of artificial testosterone. When you stop, your natural testosterone production takes a hit and you’ll experience various physical symptoms.

2. The Recovery Phase: Your body will try to reboot its testosterone production naturally. But getting back to hormonal balance can take a long time.

3. PCT’s Role: PCT aims to get you back to hormonal balance by stimulating natural testosterone production. But PCT is still not scientifically proven.

Why Do You Need the Post-PCT Panel?

The Post-PCT Panel checks:

1. Testosterone Balance: Supplemental testosterone can suppress your body’s natural production and affect Luteinizing Hormone (LH).

2. Sperm Quality: LH suppression also affects Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) which is important for sperm production.

Take this panel at least 4 weeks post-PCT and preferably in a fasting state in the morning.

What’s Included?

The Post-PCT Panel includes:

• Ultra Sensitive Estradiol (E2) by LC/MS: For men.

• Total and Free Testosterone LC/MS: No upper limit restrictions. You need to monitor your natural testosterone levels to ensure they bounce back after a cycle.

• Luteinizing Hormone (LH): For testosterone production.

• Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH): For sperm production.

• CBC - Complete Blood Count: Includes hematocrit.

• CMP - Comprehensive Metabolic Panel: Liver and kidney functions, glucose levels, electrolytes. Fasting required for glucose test.

Why Testosterone Production Matters

Testosterone production is the foundation of overall health and well-being, especially for those who use anabolic steroids. This hormone is responsible for developing primary and secondary sexual characteristics and regulating various bodily functions such as energy levels, muscle mass, sex drive and confidence. When testosterone levels drop, it can greatly affect your health and quality of life, causing decreased physical performance, mood swings, low sex drive and even depression.

For those who use anabolic steroids or prohormones, natural testosterone production is key. Post-cycle therapy (PCT) is the key to getting your body back to hormonal balance after a steroid cycle. By stimulating natural testosterone production, PCT counteracts the negative effects of anabolic steroids and reduces the risk of adverse health outcomes and overall well-being.

Post Cycle Therapies

Post-cycle therapies come in various forms: medications, supplements, and natural methods. Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators (SERMs) like Clomid and Nolvadex are used in PCT to regulate post-cycle estrogen production and mitigate its side effects. Aromatase Inhibitors (AIs) like Aromasin are used to prevent testosterone from converting to estrogen and create a more balanced hormonal environment.

Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG) is another key medication in PCT that stimulates the testicles to produce natural testosterone. Sometimes HCG is used with SERMs and AIs to make it more effective and to cover all aspects of hormonal recovery.

Besides medications, supplements like phosphatidylserine and acetyl-l-carnitine can help lower cortisol and prevent catabolism. A well-structured diet and exercise routine are also important to maintain muscle mass and get back to hormonal balance, so they are part of an effective PCT plan.

How to Take PCT Medications

Taking PCT medications correctly is key to restoring natural testosterone production and minimizing side effects. Each PCT protocol is different for each individual so consult a doctor before starting any medication or supplement regimen.

A typical PCT protocol would be HCG, SERMs, and AIs. For example:

• HCG 1000iu every other day for 2 weeks.

• Nolvadex 40mg daily for 2 weeks and 20mg daily for weeks 3-6.

Follow the instructions and adjust as needed to get the best results and a smooth recovery.

PCT Supplements and Diet

A well-structured diet and exercise routine are key to maintaining muscle mass and getting back to hormonal balance during PCT. A diet rich in protein, healthy fats, and complex carbohydrates will support testosterone production and overall health.

Supplements like testosterone boosters, estrogen blockers, and cortisol reducers can make PCT more effective. But make sure to choose safe and effective supplements and consult a doctor before adding new supplements to your regimen. This way, you’re taking the right steps to support your body’s recovery and maintain your muscle gains.

Post Cycle Therapy After Anabolic Steroids

The Risks of Anabolic Steroids

Anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS) or exogenous testosterone has been the go-to option for many health professionals to get bigger muscles and more muscle mass. But this comes at a high price: severe health problems, from heart problems and psychological issues to death. AAS abuse or steroid abuse disrupts the natural testosterone production and leaves individuals with debilitating conditions like extreme fatigue, depression, insomnia, and loss of sexual function. For some, it can lead to suicidal thoughts. Testicular atrophy, which means the testicles shrink, is one of the physical effects of using anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS). This can make it harder to get pregnant and cause hormonal imbalances. The effect of AAS on the hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular (HPT) axis through exogenous administration of testosterone is a concern for users and health professionals. AAS suppresses the endogenous production of testosterone (Pope and Brower, 2005; Reyes-Fuentes and Veldhuis, 1993). Many AAS users resume endogenous production of testosterone after AAS use (Kanayama et al.).

Post Cycle Therapy

Stopping AAS can cause these problems but there is no medical protocol to reverse the health problems of chronic HPT suppression during the transition period. Some men do it on their own and use self-administered post-cycle therapy (PCT) with drugs like hCG, SERM and AI to try to regulate their hormone levels and get their body to produce healthy testosterone again.

The Scottish Clinic Study: PCT Results

A clinical audit from a Scottish addiction service clinic gives us new information on what happens when you stop AAS, how PCT can improve performance and the level of visible body muscularity. The study looked at 613 men who stopped AAS use between 2015 and 2022. Researchers found that a large majority (76%) of these men used PCT, including growth hormone. The results were promising—men who did PCT had a significant increase in their testosterone levels, suggesting a quicker and more likely return to normal hormonal function. PIED consumers who access GPs may also be using polysubstances, but the temporal order of this is still unclear. This study shows how important PCT is in giving AAS users the right information, like how to inject, how effective the substance is, dosage, side effects, and the amount of muscle in the body. Steroids were seen as easier to access than PCT so participants tended to continue using steroids rather than taper down their use and that’s a health concern. Interested participants were asked to contact one of the clinics to find out more about the study and how they can be part of it.

PCT Results

The study shows that PCT can increase the chances of the body producing testosterone naturally. Men who used less AAS for a shorter period and who were off AAS for a longer duration were more likely to see their reproductive hormones return to normal when they did PCT. Cortisol management is also important in PCT as it will lower cortisol levels in the body and prevent catabolism, which is the breakdown of body tissues and compounds.

Future Treatment

The importance of PCT as part of PIED use goes beyond physical recovery; it’s part of a broader harm reduction strategy for PIED users, especially with mental health considerations. PCT stands for post-cycle therapy. PIED users call the period when they are using PIEDs as “on-cycle” and the period when they are not using PIEDs as “off-cycle” (Hildebrandt, Langenbucher, Lai, Loeb, & Hollander, 2011). PCT is one of the strategies PIED users use to minimize the negative health effects of PIED use both during and after use (see Adair (2015) for non-PCT strategies). This study from Scotland aims to add to the existing literature and make a big leap forward in developing treatment for men who want to stop AAS use. This study adds to the body of research that shows PCT as part of PIED use is a harm reduction measure that allows PIED users to taper off or stop steroids or deal with the negative health effects of their use, especially those related to mental health. More research on PCT use in this population is needed.

Conclusion

Recovering from AAS use can be tough for some users. But with PCT emerging from studies like this one from Scotland, there is hope for those who are suffering from steroid withdrawal. Many AAS users look for substances to use post-cycle to fix the problems that arise when endogenous testosterone production resumes after exogenous AAS use. Stopping AAS use is a crucial step in the recovery process, as many AAS users resume endogenous testosterone production after they stop using steroids (Kanayama et al.). It’s a conversation we need to have more, more research and an integrative approach to health and wellness.

If you’re PCTing or planning to PCT, consult a doctor. Self-medicating is not safe.

Further Reading

1. Self-administration of Post-cycle Therapy Associated with Hormonal Recovery Following Steroid Cessation in Men - Journal of the Endocrine Society, October 2023
2. Anabolic Steroids Among Resistance Training Practitioners - PLoS One, 2019
3. Recovery of Spermatogenesis Following Testosterone Replacement Therapy or Anabolic-Androgenic Steroid Use - Asian Journal of Andrology, 2016
4. Anabolic Steroid Use Disorder - StatPearls, 2022
5. CC Improved Testosterone and Sperm Concentration in Hypogonadal Males - Systems Biology in Reproductive Medicine, 2020
6. Unjustified Prescribing of CMA and PCT: A Call for Awareness - Journal of Clinical Endocrinology, 2020

Suggested Reading: Testosterone Replacement Blood Test Targets

Categories: Choose Your Test, Men's Health Tests, Discounted Hormone Tests, Discounted Lab Panels,

Price: $217

Description:

This panel includes main blood test variables monitored by many clinics that treat men with low testosterone.  This panel is for men who are already on testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) and who want to monitor their main blood tests. You save substantial amounts of money by ordering these tests together rather than one at a time.

 The panel includes:

 - Testosterone, Free, Equilibrium Dialysis With Total Testosterone, LC/MS

- Sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG)

- Estradiol (Ultra sensitive- LC/MS assay)

- CBC (includes glucose, hematocrit, and immune cells)

- CMP (includes liver and kidney function, eGFR)

- Lipids (LDL and HDL cholesterol and triglycerides) FASTING REQUIRED

You can add DHT, DHEA, TSH, Free T3, free T4  and Prolactin for a more comprehensive picture of your hormonal health.

An Introduction into TRT Male Hormone & Wellness Panel

This comprehensive and complex panel is designed especially for men undergoing testosterone therapy replacement to assess the progress of the medication recommended.

This panel is one of the most cost-effective and exhaustive choices, it comprises tests like

• Testosterone, Free, Equilibrium Dialysis With Total Testosterone, LC/MS
• Ultra Sensitive Estradiol
• Sex Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG)
• CBC (glucose, hematocrit, and immune cells)
• CMP-tests to evaluate liver and kidney function, eGFR
• Lipids check up-LDL and HDL cholesterol and triglycerides

All these get run together through this panel will save lots of time and money and overall bring the most value for your health.

Testosterone, Free, Equilibrium Dialysis With Total Testosterone, LC/MS

Testosterone is the primary male hormone, helping in developing all the masculine features, it is mainly produced in testicles.

For women, testosterone is not a definitory hormone even though they are producing it as well in ovaries. Some women though may have higher levels which may create several undesired consequences in the long run.

This test package is a complex and powerful form of information for men, especially for the ones who happen to suffer from thyroid disorders, obesity, or cirrhosis.

The result of the tests may show how the binding proteins of the testosterone are disrupted and also evaluate the testicular condition.

Testosterone tests are mainly ordered for men who either use the testosterone substitution therapy already and want to keep up with the progress or for men who experience symptoms like infertility, decrease in muscle mass, impotence, loss of libido.

For women, it is also a helpful test if symptoms like hair loss, irregular menstruations, excessive body and facial hair, and infertility appear. If testosterone levels are higher than normal, this may indicate conditions like virilization or hirsutism.

Usually, the total testosterone is linked to the SHBG hormone and a smaller fraction to the albumin. Free testosterone is found in very low concentrations throughout the body, it is the part left unlinked to SHBG proteins or albumin.

Usual testosterone tests are not specific enough when it comes to identifying the free testosterone levels. Hence, it is used a procedure called equilibrium ultrafiltration

Equilibrium ultrafiltration is achieved through adding tritiated testosterone in the sample analyzed and going through a process of stabilization.

After this stabilization, the free testosterone from the sample is separated through centrifugal ultrafiltration. The percentage of free testosterone from the sample is then used to calculate the free testosterone

The Sex Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG)

The sex hormone-binding globulin is a very important protein for both men and women. It is known to have a powerful link to three hormones: testosterone, estradiol, and dihydrotestosterone.

This protein is produced by the liver and carries with it these hormones throughout the body and distributes them in their place.

Testosterone is the most important hormone associated with this protein and this is why they are commonly tested together. Usually, the test is ordered when men and women have abnormal levels.

High SHBG can lower free testosterone. Read about how to lower SHBG.

Ultra Sensitive Estradiol LC/MS Assay

Estradiol is the most biologically active of all estrogens. It plays a very important role in increasing the volume of the endometrium, the vagina, and the mammary glands.

Estradiol is produced in the ovaries, testicles, and cortex of the adrenal glands. More than 95% of estradiol is bound to SHBG, the sex hormone-binding globulin.

Estradiol contributes to bone health, body distribution, sex drive, and cognitive function.

In men, estradiol is produced by the testicles and adrenal glands.

To evaluate correctly the estradiol levels, liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS) technology. The old method of measuring estradiol using immunoassays may overestimate estradiol in men. Also, this technology has a higher sensitivity and a broad range which helps diagnose correctly and evaluate conditions like gynecomastia in men or bone loss density.

Emerging data shows that the testosterone-to-estradiol ratio may be better correlated to libido and fertility in men.

What Does a CBC Panel Contain?

The CBC provides important information about the hematologic system and other organ systems. The blood count consists of the automatic measurement of the following parameters:

• Glucose
• Hematocrit
• Immune cells -phagocytes and lymphocytes

Glucose, also known as blood sugar, is one of the fuels of our organisms. Glucose can be extracted from foods, especially carbohydrates like bread, vegetables, fruits and fermented products like dairies.

Right after we ingest carbohydrates, they split into several sugar types, among them glucose, which is a monounsaturated one.

Once it has broken down, the small intestine absorbs it and transports it to cells where it can finally produce energy. Glucose is often associated with the hormone insulin, as the latter secures the glucose in cells.

Your doctor may ask you to do this test to diagnose or monitor diabetes, evaluate cases of hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism, liver disorders, pancreatic cancer, or evaluate an excess of weight.

Hematocrit is generally defined as the percentage of erythrocytes in the blood volume, it is one of the important hematological parameters that help diagnose certain diseases.

Hematocrit measures the volume of red blood cells compared to the total volume of blood (ie red blood cells and plasma).

The normal value of hematocrit in men is between 40 and 54%. For women, the value is between 36 and 48% (sometimes between 37% and 47%). This value can be determined directly by centrifugation of the hematocrit or it can be calculated indirectly.

The hematocrit test is part of the complete blood count. It measures the proportion of erythrocytes in a patient's blood and can help the doctor diagnose or monitor the patient's response to treatment.

High values of HT may arise in case of dehydration, heart disorders, poisoning with carbon monoxide or testosterone use. On the contrary, low levels may indicate thyroid dysfunction, vitamin deficiencies, or hemorrhage.

Immune cells are also known as white blood cells and even if they are found in small quantities in the body, their role is massive. Leukocytes, as they are also called, are stored in the lymph system, more precisely in the thymus, bone marrow, lymph nodes, and spleen. They are protecting the organism from viruses and bacteria.

The leukocytes are categorized in two main ways according to their role

• Phagocytes (neutrophils, macrophages, monocytes, and mast cells)
• Lymphocytes (B lymphocytes and T lymphocytes)

The main role of phagocytes is to help in the healing process, provide a shield against bacteria, contribute to the renewal of the skin, and defend the body against different pathogens, while lymphocytes have a memorizing role.

They retain information from previous attacks and prepare for a comeback by producing antibodies and destroying cells that cannot recover.

The immune system is our ally in the battle with different viruses, bacteria, or pathogens. Keeping these little fighters healthy can keep us away from many conditions.

Your doctor may recommend this test to assess your overall health and diagnose disorders like diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, or lupus.

What does a CMP Contain?

This panel is a very complex one and may indicate a series of irregularities mostly related to the kidney and liver. It measures their performance alongside glucose levels, electrolytes ,and fluids.

All these are essential for our body, each having a specific role in creating an equilibrium in our organism.

Your doctor might request this panel as part of a yearly routine or as a way to confirm certain suspicions regarding diabetes, hypertension, etc.

The panel comprises 14 elements to be analyzed:

• Albumin
• Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)
• Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP)
• Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST)
• Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)
• Calcium
• Carbon Dioxide (Bicarbonate)
• Chloride
• Creatinine
• Glucose
• Potassium
• Sodium
• Total Bilirubin
• Total Protein

What does a Lipid Profile Include?

This package includes the necessary analysis to draw a lipid profile and evaluate risks for cardiovascular disease.

Fasting is required to perform these tests so the results can be more accurate, The time needed for fasting is usually determined by your practitioner but usually, 12 hours before the test is enough.

LDL stands for low-density lipoproteins; this is also known as bad cholesterol because they may clog your arterial walls with an extra deposit of cholesterol, causing atherosclerosis. This happens as the blood flow cannot get through the arteries. Being untreated may lead to serious health issues like a stroke, heart attack, or, in the worst case scenario, death.

HDL stands for density lipoproteins, which, contrary to LDL, is known as good cholesterol. The HDL travels through the body until it gets to the liver, where it starts to be eliminated.

Triglycerides are fats (lipids) that move in the blood and can be stored in the tissues of the body. If you have to do anything about triglycerides, it depends on how big they are.

When you consume more calories than you need, the body forms triglycerides and stores them in fat cells.

This type of lipid can be metabolized later to create energy. High-fat foods increase triglycerides, but sugar and alcohol have an even stronger effect. Elevated levels may lead to a risk of heart disease and stroke.

Order Your TRT Panel Now

If you are looking for a comprehensive panel that includes some of the most important tests when it comes to TRT, and you also want to save time and money, this may be your best guess.

To this panel, there are some other valuable, more specific tests that you can add for a more complex panel. These are: DHT, DHEA, TSH, Free T3, free T4, and Prolactin. For this and more hormone-related panels, go access DiscountedLabs.com and choose what is best for you at a fair price.

Here are two other panels that include additional tests:

Elite Male Blood Test Panel

Comprehensive Male Hormone Panel II

IMPORTANT: Discounted Labs only serves these states: Find a Location 

HOW DOES DISCOUNTEDLABS.COM WORK?

1- Go to the "Find a Location" page to find the closest lab location.

2- Go to "Choose a Test" and add your selection (s) in the shopping cart.

3- If you have a discount coupon code, add it to your cart.

4- Pay using a credit card.

5- You will receive an order confirmation and a lab request emails within business hours. 

6- Print lab request form attached to the lab request form email (PDF file). 

7- Take that form to the closest lab with a picture ID. Get your blood drawn. No lab fee is required.

9- You will receive an email when the results are ready.

Important Note: You cannot place an order under someone else's profile. The profile person's name will appear on the lab order form. Please create your profile. You are allowed to use someone else's credit card as payment.

Suggested Reading: Testosterone Replacement Blood Test Targets

Categories: Men's Health Tests, TRT Side Effects Tests, Popular Tests, Discounted Lab Panels,

Price: $238

Description:

ED Test Panel: All You Need To Know

ED Panel Includes Main Hormones Involved with Erectile Function:

• Prolactin
• Total Testosterone (LC/MS)
• Free Testosterone (Equilibrium Ultrafiltration)
• Estradiol, Ultra Sensitive
• DHT
• TSH
• Free T3
• Free T4

Hormone tests included in the ED test panel

This Erectile Dysfunction (ED) test panel is designed to measure hormones that can significantly impact erectile function. Research has shown strong correlations between hormone imbalances and ED, making these tests crucial for assessing and addressing potential causes of ED. Let's delve into each hormone and its connection to ED, backed by scientific studies:

1. Prolactin: Elevated levels of prolactin have been associated with ED and decreased libido. A study published in the "Journal of Sexual Medicine" found a clear link between hyperprolactinemia (high prolactin levels) and sexual dysfunction in men [1].
2. Total and Free Testosterone (LC/MS): Low levels of testosterone, both total and free, have been consistently linked to ED and reduced libido. Research published in the "International Journal of Impotence Research" has highlighted the importance of adequate testosterone levels for healthy erectile function [2].
3. Ultra Sensitive Estradiol: Both high and low levels of estradiol have been associated with decreased libido. A study in the "Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism" discussed the complex relationship between estradiol levels and sexual desire [3].
4. DHT (Dihydrotestosterone): Insufficient levels of DHT have been correlated with reduced libido. While there is ongoing research in this area, a study in "The Aging Male" journal suggested a potential link between DHT levels and sexual function [4].
5. TSH (Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone): Elevated TSH levels can indicate hypothyroidism, which has been connected to ED and decreased libido. A study in the "Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism" explored the relationship between thyroid function and sexual health [5].
6. Free T3: Low levels of free T3 have been associated with ED and reduced libido. Research in the "Journal of Sexual Medicine" highlighted the impact of thyroid hormones on sexual function [6].
7. Free T4: Abnormal levels of free T4, especially in conjunction with low free T3, may be linked to decreased libido. Studies in the "Journal of Sexual Medicine" have examined the interplay of thyroid hormones and sexual desire [7].

By analyzing these hormone levels, the ED test panel aims to provide valuable insights into potential hormone-related causes of erectile dysfunction, enabling targeted interventions and improving overall sexual health.

What is ED and how can it be treated?

Erectile dysfunction (also known more commonly as impotence or sexual dysfunction) is the inability to maintain a sufficiently rigid erection for a satisfying sexual experience.

According to the Global Survey of Sexual Attitudes and Behaviors, erectile dysfunction affects approximately 5-28% of men aged 40–80 years. The study was done on adults from 29 different countries.

Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a condition where a man experiences difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection during sexual intercourse. It affects approximately 5-28% of men aged 40–80 years, according to the Global Survey of Sexual Attitudes and Behaviors. Medication, endocrine disorders, neurogenic disorders, vasculogenic disorders, psychogenic factors, and other underlying conditions, such as heart disease, can all be causes of ED. It is crucial to remember that a healthcare professional can diagnose ED after conducting a thorough examination and asking the patient about their medical history. The healthcare professional may also use specialized tests to further evaluate the condition. Seeking medical advice and discussing symptoms in English or any preferred language is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment.

To diagnose ED, doctors may use questionnaires or lab testing. Before treating ED, doctors assess the health of the cardiovascular system to determine if it is healthy enough for sexual activity. Lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking, reducing alcohol consumption, and exercising regularly, can also help manage ED.

Erectile dysfunction causes

This type of health problem can have multiple causes and the most common ones are:

• Pharmacologic – caused by different types of medications such as antidepressants, analgesic narcotics, antiulcers, antihypertensives, etc. There are more than 200 medications which have been associated with sexual dysfunction and some of them decrease the testosterone levels which in turn lower erection rigidity, sex drive, etc.
• Endocrinologic – this refers to testosterone deficiency and hypogonadism. Testosterone replacement therapy could help in this case, but it might not be sufficient to achieve hard erections, and it must be combined with other treatment options. Diabetes is a disease which might be linked to ED because it causes damage to the microvasculature of the body as well as the nervous system.
• Neurogenic – caused by aging or neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s or Parkinson’s disease. Neurogenic causes refer to damages to the nervous system and can include strokes, injuries to spinal cord, etc. These health problems can severely affect erection quality regardless of age.
• Vasculogenic – affections such as arteriosclerosis, high blood pressure, high triglyceride levels can also cause erectile dysfunction. Men with blood pressure higher than 130/85, a body mass index over 30 as well as triglycerides over 150 mg/dL are at risk of developing ED at some point in the future.
• Psychogenic – this refers to improper stress management, feelings of guilt, shame, depression, anxiety, lack of self-confidence, internal sexual conflict, etc. Men who have very stressful lives are more likely to have weak erections as well as poor libido.

It is worth mentioning that unhealthy habits such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and lack of exercise can drastically increase the likelihood of developing impotence for men of all ages.

Before treating ED, doctors first assess the health of the cardiovascular system (heart, veins, and arteries) to determine if it is healthy enough for proper sexual activity. A high cardiac risk might indicate that the patient needs treatment for a heart condition first, before receiving treatment for erectile dysfunction.

Sexual dysfunction management and treatment options beyond testosterone

Impotence or sexual dysfunction is treated in small steps and it begins by changing lifestyle risk factors such as quitting smoking, lowering alcohol consumption, switching to a healthier diet, engaging in regular physical activities, etc.

PDE-5 inhibitors

The next step is to take advantage of first-line medical therapies such as phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors (PDE5Is). These substances lead to increased smooth muscle tone and should be taken approximately 1 hour before sexual intercourse and up to 12 hours for T a d a l a f i l.

Men of all ages can use these PDE-5 inhibitors because they are well-known to be safe, with the exception of those who regularly take nitrates. Some people respond better to certain types of inhibitors, so trying more than just a single substance is recommended for achieving the desired results.

Vacuum Erection Device

There are numerous types of vacuum erection devices on the market, and most of them generally consist of a cylinder that is placed on the penis and creates an airtight seal around the body, causing negative pressure and improving blood flow. A constriction band is placed at the base of the penis to maintain an erection and allow sexual intercourse after the cylinder is removed.

This type of treatment is considered second-line therapy for sexual dysfunction and is a non-invasive way of treating it. Manufacturers create VEDs of various sizes, and they ship them with instruction manuals to help patients use the cylinders properly to achieve an erection.

Intraurethral Suppositories

This treatment option consists of inserting small suppositories into the urethra to allow smooth muscle relaxation. The penis is massaged with both hands to allow the corpora cavernosa to absorb the medicine. One of the most common side effects of this treatment option is penile pain, but it can be a practical treatment option for certain people. The first intraurethral suppository might be administered under medical supervision to prevent unwanted injuries to the shaft. During an injection test, a health care professional may administer the injection directly into the penis or insert the medicine into the urethra instead.

Intracavernosal Injections

Patients who suffer from erectile dysfunction might also want to try intracavernosal injections which are formulated with a special substance that inhibits vasoconstriction. This allows the patient to achieve a satisfying erection and this method is considered to be one of the safest and most common treatment options for ED.

The first injection is done under medical supervision to avoid damaging important areas of the penis such as the urethra or penile nerves. Once the patients get over the anxiety of having needles into their penis, they can learn how to administer injections on their own.

Bimix, Trimix, and Quadmix injections are good examples of intracavernosal injections for achieving hard erections. They are available by prescription from different pharmacies.

Penile Implant Surgery

The third-line therapy for ED consists of penile implant surgery which means inserting non-inflatable implants into the penis.

There are 2-piece and 3-piece inflatable penile prosthesis which can be inserted into the penis. A small pump is inserted into the scrotum and helps to inflate the implants when an erection is required. Although there is the possibility of developing infections, penile implant surgery is a popular treatment for erectile dysfunction and it can be more cost-effective in the long run.

Conclusion

Although erectile dysfunction is still a taboo subject for some people, this medical condition has been heavily researched, and one of the best and easiest ways to diagnose ED is by using blood tests to detect hormone imbalances. A doctor, such as a urologist, diagnoses erectile dysfunction (ED) with a medical and sexual history, and a mental health and physical exam. Only a urologist can provide an official diagnosis and what the possible reasons for a patient’s erectile dysfunction could be. You may find it difficult to talk with a health care professional about ED. However, remember that a healthy sex life is part of a healthy life. The more your doctor knows about you, the more likely he or she can help treat your hormonal problems. Multiple treatment options have been created to help patients achieve sexual satisfaction. Ultrasound, sometimes called Doppler ultrasound, is another diagnostic tool that can be used to check blood flow to the penis. It uses sound waves to create a video of your blood vessels so your doctor can look at blood flow.

Patients who are not happy with their sexual performance in bed should make the first and most important step and visit a doctor to get more information about ED, getting adequate physical examination as well as treatment. If it looks more likely that a mental or emotional issue is the source of the problem, your doctor will ask you standard questions about your mental well-being, including how often you find sexual intercourse satisfying, how you would rate your level of sexual desire, and how often you’re able to climax, or orgasm, and ejaculate. Luckily, medical improvements are made each year and treatment strategies are refined and enhanced, so treating impotence is increasingly safer and easier these days!

DiscountedLabs.com offers affordable blood tests you can order online in the United States without the need of a doctor's visit. We have no hidden fees and have an easy ordering process.

References:

1. Exton MS, et al. (2001). Neuroendocrine response to film-induced sexual arousal in men and women. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 16(5), 499-5101
2. Corona G, et al. (2009). Testosterone supplementation and sexual function: A meta-analysis study. International Journal of Impotence Research, 21(5), 247-2562
3. Simon JA, et al. (2006). The relation of serum levels of estradiol and sex hormone-binding globulin to sexual function in postmenopausal women. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 91(3), 936-9433
4. Moein MR, et al. (2014). The effects of dihydrotestosterone on sexual behavior, androgen receptor, and aromatase in orchidectomized rats. The Aging Male, 17(3), 161-1664
5. Corona G, et al. (2008). Thyroid hormones and male sexual function. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 93(8), 3078-30865
6. Yap BL, et al. (2015). Relationship between male testosterone and libido. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 12(6), 1217-12276
7. La Torre A, et al. (2012). Thyroid function and male sexual function: A new link? Journal of Sexual Medicine, 9(2), 620-6267

Categories: Choose Your Test, Men's Health Tests, Discounted Hormone Tests, Discounted Lab Panels,

Price: $292

Description:

The Testosterone, Hematocrit, Estradiol, and Prolactin Panel offers a comprehensive evaluation of key hormonal and hematological parameters, providing valuable insights into your overall health. This panel includes:

• Total and Free Testosterone (LC/MS): Utilizing liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry, this test delivers precise measurements of both total and free testosterone levels, essential for assessing androgen status.

• Hematocrit: This test determines the proportion of red blood cells in your blood, which is crucial for evaluating oxygen-carrying capacity and detecting conditions like anemia or polycythemia.

• Ultra-Sensitive Estradiol (LC/MS): By measuring estradiol levels with high sensitivity, this test helps assess estrogen status, which is important for bone health, cognitive function, and overall hormonal balance.

• Prolactin: This hormone, produced by the pituitary gland, plays a role in reproductive health and can influence sexual and erectile function.

By combining these tests, the panel provides a thorough assessment of hormonal health, aiding in the diagnosis and management of conditions such as hypogonadism, estrogen imbalances, and hematological disorders. This comprehensive approach ensures that you receive a detailed and reliable evaluation, making it an excellent choice for individuals seeking to understand and optimize their health.

Suggested Reading: Testosterone Replacement Blood Test Targets

Categories: Choose Your Test, Men's Health Tests, Discounted Hormone Tests, Discounted Lab Panels,

Price: $203

Description:

The Pre-TRT Male Hormone/Wellness Panel is a comprehensive diagnostic tool designed to provide an in-depth evaluation of male hormonal health, particularly for those considering testosterone replacement therapy (TRT). This panel offers a meticulous assessment of key health indicators, ensuring a thorough understanding of your body's hormonal and metabolic status.

Key Components of the Panel:

• Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH): These pituitary hormones are crucial for stimulating testicular function. Measuring their levels helps in diagnosing primary (testicular) or secondary (pituitary) hypogonadism, providing insight into the underlying causes of testosterone deficiency.

• Total and Free Testosterone: Utilizing the precise Liquid Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry (LC/MS) assay, this test accurately measures both total and free testosterone levels without upper limit restrictions, offering a clear picture of your androgen status.

• Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA): Monitoring PSA levels is essential for assessing prostate health. Elevated PSA can be a contraindication for TRT, making this test vital for safe therapy initiation.

• Ultra-Sensitive Estradiol: Also measured via LC/MS assay, this test evaluates estradiol levels, ensuring they are within optimal ranges, as imbalances can affect various aspects of health.

• Lipid Profile: Assessing LDL, HDL, and triglycerides provides insight into cardiovascular health, which is important when considering hormone therapies.

• Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP): This panel examines glucose levels, electrolytes, and liver and kidney functions, offering a broad overview of metabolic health. Fasting is required for accurate glucose measurement.

• Complete Blood Count (CBC): Evaluating immune cells, red blood cells, hemoglobin, and hematocrit levels helps detect conditions like anemia or polycythemia, which can influence treatment decisions.

By encompassing these critical tests, the Pre-TRT Male Hormone/Wellness Panel delivers a detailed and reliable assessment of your hormonal and overall health. This thorough evaluation aids in informed decision-making regarding TRT, ensuring that therapy is both appropriate and safe.

For those seeking a meticulous and precise understanding of their hormonal health, this panel stands as an invaluable resource, offering clarity and confidence in your health management journey.

Categories: Choose Your Test, Men's Health Tests, Discounted Lab Panels, Hormone Testing,

Price: $298

Description:

This panel includes main blood test variables monitored by many clinics that treat men with low testosterone.  This panel is for men who are already on testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) and who want to monitor their main blood tests.

 The panel includes:

 - Total and free testosterone (LC/MS assay.  No upper limit restriction)

- Sex hormone-binding globulin

- Estradiol (ultrasensitive- LC/MS assay)

- CBC (includes hematocrit, and immune cells)

- CMP (includes glucose, liver and kidney function). Fasting is required.

- Lipids (LDL and HDL cholesterol and triglycerides)

You can add DHEA, TSH, Free T3, free T4 , DHT and Prolactin for a more comprehensive picture of your hormonal health.

This comprehensive and complex panel is designed especially for men undergoing testosterone therapy replacement to assess the progress of the medication recommended.

This panel is one of the most cost-effective and exhaustive choices, and it comprises tests like

• Testosterone, Free, Equilibrium Ultrafiltration With Total Testosterone, LC/MS
• Sensitive Estradiol
• Sex hormone-binding globulin
• CBC (glucose, hematocrit, and immune cells)
• CMP-tests to evaluate liver and kidney function, eGFR
• Lipids check up-LDL and HDL cholesterol and triglycerides

This panel will save lots of time and money and bring the most value to your health overall.

Testosterone, Free, Equilibrium Ultrafiltration With Total Testosterone, LC/MS

Testosterone is the primary male hormone, helping develop all masculine features. It is mainly produced in testicles.

For women, testosterone is not a definitive hormone, even though it is produced in the ovaries. Some women may have higher levels, which may create several undesired consequences in the long run.

This test package is a complex and powerful form of information for men, especially those who happen to suffer from thyroid disorders, obesity, or cirrhosis.

The result of the tests may show how the binding proteins of testosterone are disrupted and also evaluate the testicular condition.

Testosterone tests are mainly ordered for men who either use testosterone substitution therapy already and want to keep up with the progress or for men who experience symptoms like infertility, decrease in muscle mass, impotence, and loss of libido.

It is also a helpful test for women if symptoms like hair loss, irregular menstruations, excessive body and facial hair, and infertility appear. If testosterone levels are higher than normal, conditions like virilization or hirsutism may indicate.

Usually, the total testosterone is mostly bound to the SHBG hormone and a smaller fraction to albumin. Free testosterone, about 2% of total testosterone,  is found in low concentrations throughout the body, and it is the part left unlinked to SHBG  proteins or albumin.

Usual testosterone tests are not specific enough to identify the free testosterone levels. Hence, it uses a procedure called equilibrium ultrafiltration

Equilibrium ultrafiltration is achieved through adding tritiated testosterone to the sample analyzed and going through a process of stabilization.

After this stabilization, the free testosterone from the sample is separated through centrifugal ultrafiltration. The percentage of free testosterone from the sample is then used to calculate the free testosterone

The Sex Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG Test)

The sex hormone-binding globulin is an important protein for both men and women. It is known to have a strong link to three hormones: testosterone, estradiol, and dihydrotestosterone.

This protein is produced by the liver, which carries these hormones throughout the body and distributes them in their place.

Testosterone is an essential hormone associated with this protein, and this is why they are commonly tested together. Usually, the test is ordered when men and women have abnormal levels.

Ultra-Sensitive Estradiol LC/MS Assay

Estradiol is the most biologically active of all estrogens. It plays a crucial role in increasing the volume of the endometrium, the vagina, and the mammary glands. It has also been linked to stronger bones in men and women and plays a role in regulating fat cells and libido in both genders.

Estradiol is produced in the ovaries, testicles, and cortex of the adrenal glands. More than 95% of estradiol is bound to SHBG, the sex hormone-binding globulin.

Estradiol contributes to bone health, body distribution, sex drive, and cognitive functions.

The testicles and adrenal glands in men are responsible for producing estradiol. Its high values ​​are recorded in the case of alcohol, marijuana, and various drug treatments.

A new measurement based on the liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS) technology was developed to evaluate estradiol levels correctly. Unlike the old immunoassay method of measuring estradiol, LC/MS has no interference from inflammatory markers like CRP.

Most practitioners consider this to be the most valuable measurement as it does not interfere with other steroids that may disrupt the result.

Also, this technology has a higher sensitivity and a broad range which helps diagnose correctly and evaluate conditions like gynecomastia in men or bone loss density.

What Does a CBC Panel Include?

The CBC provides important information about the hematologic system and other organ systems. The blood count consists of the automatic measurement of the following parameters:

• Glucose
• Hematocrit
• Immune cells -phagocytes and lymphocytes

Glucose, also known as blood sugar, is one of the fuels of our organisms. Glucose can be extracted from foods, especially carbohydrates like bread, vegetables, fruits, and fermented products like dairies.

Right after we ingest carbohydrates, they split into several sugar types: glucose, which is a monounsaturated one.

Once decomposed, it is absorbed by the small intestine and carried towards cells so it can finally produce energy. Glucose is often associated with the hormone called insulin, as the latter secures the glucose in cells.

Your doctor may ask you to do this test to diagnose or monitor diabetes, evaluate cases of hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism, liver disorders, pancreatic cancer, or evaluate an excess weight.

Hematocrit is generally defined as the percentage of erythrocytes in the blood volume. It is one of the important hematological parameters that help diagnose certain diseases.

Hematocrit measures the volume of red blood cells compared to the total volume of blood (i.e., red blood cells and plasma).

The normal value of hematocrit in men is between 40 and 54%. For women, the value is between 36 and 48% (sometimes between 37% and 47%). Centrifugation of the hematocrit can yield this value directly or indirectly.

The hematocrit test is part of the complete blood count. It measures the proportion of erythrocytes in a patient's blood and can help the doctor diagnose or monitor the patient's response to treatment.

High hematocrit may arise in cases of dehydration, heart disorders, poisoning with carbon monoxide, or testosterone use. On the contrary, low levels may indicate thyroid dysfunction, vitamin deficiencies, and bleeding.

Immune cells are also known as white blood cells, and even if they are found in small quantities in the body, their role is massive. As they are also called, leukocytes are stored in the lymph system, more precisely in the thymus, bone marrow, lymph nodes, and spleen. They protect the organism from viruses and bacteria.

The leukocytes are categorized in two main ways according to their role

• Phagocytes (neutrophils, macrophages, monocytes, and mast cells)
• Lymphocytes (B lymphocytes and T lymphocytes)

The primary role of phagocytes is to help in the healing process, put a shield against bacteria, contribute to the renewal of the skin, and defend the body against different pathogens, while lymphocytes have a memorizing role.

They retain information from previous attacks and prepare for a comeback by producing antibodies and destroying cells that cannot recover.

The immune system is our ally in battling different viruses, bacteria, or pathogens. Keeping these little fighters healthy can keep us away from many conditions.

Your doctor may recommend this test to assess your overall health and diagnose disorders like diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, or lupus.

What does a CMP Test Include?

This panel is complex and may indicate a series of irregularities mostly related to the kidney and liver. It measures their performance alongside glucose levels, electrolytes, and fluids.

All these are essential for our body, each having its specific role in creating an equilibrium in our organism.

Your practitioner may order this panel as a yearly routine or as a method to clarify certain suspicions related to diabetes, hypertension, etc.

The panel comprises 14 elements to be analyzed:

• Albumin
• Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)
• Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP)
• Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST)
• Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)
• Calcium
• Carbon Dioxide (Bicarbonate)
• Chloride
• Creatinine
• Glucose
• Potassium
• Sodium
• Total Bilirubin
• Total Protein

What does a Lipid Profile Include?

This package includes the necessary analysis to draw a lipid profile and evaluate risks for cardiovascular disease.

Fasting is required to perform these tests so the results can be more accurate, the time needed for fasting is usually determined by your practitioner, but usually, 12 hours before the test is enough.

LDL stands for low-density lipoproteins; this is also known as bad cholesterol because they may clog your arterial walls with an extra deposit of cholesterol, causing atherosclerosis. This happens as the blood flow cannot get through the arteries. Being untreated may lead to serious health issues like a stroke, heart attack, or, in the worst-case scenario, death.

HDL stands for density lipoproteins, which is known as good cholesterol, contrary to LDL. The HDL travels through the body until it gets to the liver, where it starts to be eliminated.

Triglycerides are fats (lipids) that move in the blood and can be stored in the body's tissues. If you have to do anything about triglycerides, it depends on how big they are.

When you consume more calories than you need, the body forms triglycerides and stores them in fat cells.

This type of lipid can be metabolized later to create energy. High-fat foods increase triglycerides, but sugar and alcohol have more substantial effects. Elevated levels may lead to a risk of heart disease and stroke.

Order Your Discounted Lab Test Now

If you are looking for a comprehensive panel that includes some of the most important tests for TRT and want to save time and money, this may be your best guess.

There are some other valuable, more specific tests that you can add for a more complex panel to this panel. DHT, DHEA, TSH, Free T3, free T4, and Prolactin. For this and more hormone-related panels, access DiscountedLabs.com and choose what is best for you at a fair price.

Here are two other panels that include additional tests:

Elite Male Blood Test Panel

Comprehensive Male Hormone Panel II

HOW DOES DISCOUNTEDLABS.COM WORK?

1- Go to the "Find a Location" page to find the closest Quest location. 

2- Go to "Choose a Test" and add your selection (s) in the shopping cart.

3- If you have a discount coupon code, add it to your cart.

4- Pay using a credit card.

5- You will receive an order confirmation email followed by an email containing an attached lab request form (PDF file- You need PDF Reader) 

6- Print lab request form attached to the lab request form email (PDF file).

7- Take that form to the closest lab with a picture ID. Get your blood drawn. No lab fee is required.

8- Your results will available by email within 5-7 business days (depending on the test and not including weekends or holidays).

Suggested Reading: Testosterone Replacement Blood Test Targets

Categories: Choose Your Test, Men's Health Tests, Discounted Lab Panels, Popular Tests,

Price: $237

Description:

This panel is popular among men who are on testosterone therapy since it offers substantial savings over ordering each of these tests separately. NOTE: Fasting is required for this panel since it includes lipids and CMP.  Tests included are:

Complete Blood Count (CBC) w/ Differential: Hematocrit; hemoglobin; mean corpuscular volume (MCV); mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH); mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC); red cell distribution width (RDW); percentage and absolute differential counts; platelet count; red cell count; white blood cell count; immature granulocytes

Comprehensive Metabolic Profile (CMP) ( includes eGFR ): A:G ratio; albumin, serum; alkaline phosphatase, serum; ALT (SGPT); AST (SGOT); bilirubin, total; BUN; BUN:creatinine ratio; calcium, serum; carbon dioxide, total; chloride, serum; creatinine, serum; globulin, total; glucose, serum; potassium, serum; protein, total, serum; sodium, serum; eGFR

Estradiol Ultra-Sensitive, LC/MS (most accurate estradiol test in men)

Testosterone, Free, Equilibrium Ultrafiltration With Total Testosterone, LC/MS

Prolactin

Lipids (Triglycerides, LDL and HDL)

Sex Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG)

IMPORTANT: Discounted Labs only serves these states: Find a Location 

DiscountedLabs.com offers affordable blood tests you can order online in the United Sates without the need of a doctor's order. We have no hidden fees and have an easy ordering process.

HOW DOES DISCOUNTEDLABS.COM WORK?

1. Go to the "Find a Location" page to find the closest lab location. No need to make an appointment since walk-ins are welcomed. Once you have identified your closest location, go to step 2.

2. Go to "Choose a Test" and add your selection (s) in the shopping cart. If you prefer to save money on bundled tests, we have created "Lab Test Panels" that can help you decide what to order.

3. If you have a discount coupon code, add it to your cart.

4. A $8 lab processing fee will be added to your total.

5. Pay using a credit card.

6. You will receive an order confirmation and instructions email on how to download your lab request.

7. Print lab request form that you downloaded.

8. Take that form to the closest Quest Diagnostics location with a picture ID. Get your blood drawn.

9. You will receive an email when the results are ready for you to download.

   Note: You cannot place an order under someone else's profile. The profile person's name will appear on the lab order form.

   If you have questions, please review our FAQ Page.

   If you have further questions, please email [email protected].

Categories: Choose Your Test, Men's Health Tests, Discounted Hormone Tests, Discounted Lab Panels,

Price: $367

Description:

This is a very economical panel that includes:

1- Hematocrit: Portion of total blood volume made up of red blood cells. Testosterone replacement therapy can increase hematocrit. Hematocrit  over 52 may increase blood thickness and cardiovascular risks. 

2- Total Testosterone (LC/MS- No Upper Limit) and  Free Testosterone (Equilibrium Dialysis). This is the most accurate testosterone test on the market.

IMPORTANT: Discounted Labs only serves these states: Find a Location 

Suggested Reading: Testosterone Replacement Blood Test Targets

How does DiscountedLabs.com work?

Categories: Choose Your Test, Men's Health Tests, Testosterone Tests, Heart Tests,

Price: $102

Description:

Comprehensive Fatigue Lab Panel

The causes of fatigue are multifactorial and could involve imbalances in several hormones. This panel includes most hormones and variables involved in the diagnosis and treatment of fatigue, including those related to irritable bowel syndrome. Ordering this panel provides substantial cost savings when compared to ordering each test separately. The panel is useful for men and women. TESTS INCLUDED IN THIS PANEL: TOTAL AND FREE TESTOSTERONE, THYROID FUNCTION: TSH, Free T3, Free T4, Thyroid Antibodies, HEMOGLOBIN A1c, Complete Blood Count (CBC) Test (includes white, red cells and platelets), Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP), IRON, TIBC (Total Iron Binding Capacity), FERRITIN, ADRENAL FUNCTION: Cortisol and DHEA-S, and further testing and medical consultation may be required to determine the cause of abnormal results.

Boost Your Energy Levels with Comprehensive Fatigue Labs

The causes of fatigue are multifactorial and could involve imbalances in several hormones, including thyroid disorders. This panel includes most hormones and variables involved in the diagnosis and treatment of fatigue, including a comprehensive thyroid panel and physical examination to determine if your symptoms are connected to thyroid hormones or Hashimoto’s disease. Additionally, several hormone tests will be measured to assess for imbalances or thyroid dysfunction. Ordering this fatigue panel provides substantial cost savings when compared to ordering each test separately. The panel is useful for men and women in their journey towards achieving optimal wellness and understanding their test results. An A1c level, a full blood count (CBC) that checks for white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets, a comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP), iron, tiBC (total iron binding capacity), ferritin, and adrenal function tests (cortisol and DHEA-S) are some of the tests that can be done. Practitioners frequently use these tests to establish a baseline for their patients' overall health and to aid in the management of underlying conditions that might be causing fatigue.

This is the lowest-cost fatigue exploration panel offered anywhere.

The causes of fatigue are multifactorial and could involve imbalances in several hormones. This panel, which includes most hormones and variables involved in the diagnosis and treatment of fatigue, provides substantial cost savings when compared to ordering each test separately. The panel is useful for men and women. We suggest that you also talk to your physician about getting an order for a sleep study to determine if you have sleep apnea. Additionally, be sure to download the corresponding lab order that you’ll need for testing and find the location near you for your blood and/or urine test.

Feeling tired and low on energy? Fatigue can be more than just a lack of sleep; it's often a sign of underlying health issues. Discounted Labs offers an extensive panel of tests specifically designed to uncover the hidden causes of extreme tiredness and fatigue, including the option of supplements to boost energy levels. With easy online ordering and no doctor visits required, understanding your health has never been more convenient.

Fatigue Labs Included:

TOTAL (LC/MS) AND FREE TESTOSTERONE (Equilibrium Dialysis) (No Upper Limit)

Are Low Testosterone Levels Draining Your Energy?

• Testosterone is crucial for energy and mood.
• Uncover if low testosterone is the reason behind your fatigue.

THYROID FUNCTION: The Hidden Culprit Behind Fatigue

Could Your Thyroid Be Slowing You Down?

Hypothyroidism is a prevalent condition that can cause fatigue, yet it is often ignored or misdiagnosed. The thyroid gland is responsible for producing hormones that regulate metabolism and energy levels in the body. When the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones, it can lead to a feeling of constant tiredness and exhaustion. Other symptoms of hypothyroidism include weight gain, dry skin, and hair loss. Therefore, if you are experiencing persistent fatigue, it is essential to get your thyroid levels checked by a healthcare professional.

Our panel includes comprehensive thyroid tests:

• • TSH
  • Free T3
  • Free T4
  • Thyroid Antibodies

GLUCOSE CONTROL: Balancing Your Energy Levels

Is Your Blood Sugar Affecting Your Energy?

• Fluctuations in blood sugar levels can significantly impact your energy.

The A1c test is a straightforward method of assessing your glucose control. It measures the average blood sugar levels over the past two to three months and provides an overall picture of how well your diabetes management plan is working. The results of the A1c test can help you and your doctor adjust your treatment plan and make lifestyle modifications as necessary. Regular monitoring with this test is recommended to keep your diabetes under control and prevent complications.

• A Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP) is a blood test that measures various components in the blood, including glucose levels. It is often used to assess a person's overall health and detect any underlying medical conditions. A fasting glucose level is typically measured as part of a CMP, which requires the individual to fast for at least 8 hours before the test. The results of this test can provide valuable information about a person's metabolic function and help identify potential health issues such as diabetes or liver disease.

ANEMIA AND IMMUNE ISSUES: The Blood Tells Your Story

Could Anemia or Infection Be Causing Your Fatigue?

Our complete blood count (CBC) panel provides a detailed picture:

• • White Blood Cells (WBC): Indicators of infection.
  • Red Blood Cells (RBC): Low count can signal anemia.
  • Hemoglobin (HGB) and Hematocrit (HCT): Key markers of anemia.
  • Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV), Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH), Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC): Crucial for understanding red blood cell health.
  • Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW): Helps pinpoint anemia types.
  • Platelets: Essential for blood clotting and healing.

IRON LEVEL, UTILIZATION, AND STORAGE: Are You Getting Enough Iron?

Iron Deficiency: A Common but Overlooked Cause of Fatigue

Ferritin Test

• • Fatigue labs offer ferritin testing to help diagnose the cause of fatigue. Ferritin is a protein found in cells that stores iron, and low levels of ferritin can indicate an iron deficiency. Iron deficiency can lead to fatigue, weakness, and difficulty concentrating. A ferritin test can help pinpoint the underlying cause of these symptoms and allow for appropriate treatment. In addition to ferritin testing, fatigue labs may also offer other tests to assess hormone levels, vitamin and mineral deficiencies, and thyroid function, among others.

Iron Deficiency (Iron and Total Iron Binding Capacity, TIBC)

• • Iron deficiency is a common cause of fatigue, especially in women. Fatigue Labs offers iron deficiency testing to help identify deficiencies and determine the best course of action for treatment. Iron is an essential mineral that plays a key role in carrying oxygen throughout the body. When there is not enough iron available, it can result in a reduction in the amount of oxygen transported, leading to fatigue and other symptoms. Our iron deficiency tests are quick and easy, allowing you to get the answers you need to address your fatigue and improve your overall health.

ADRENAL FUNCTION: The Stress-Fatigue Connection

Is your body's stress response contributing to fatigue?

• Adrenal insufficiency can lead to persistent tiredness.
  • Tests for adrenal health: serum cortisol
  • DHEA (blood)

Not included but worth considering as a separate add-on to your shopping cart: Vitamin D and Vitamin B-12.

NOTE: If you are taking biotin, please stop it 72 hours before the blood draw since it may interfere with hormone blood tests.

Add-ons for post-menopausal women: estrogen and progesterone.  Low estrogen levels, often found in menopause, often result in insomnia and night sweats. Diminished estrogen also causes irritability and mood swings in women, which furthers exhaustion. Too little progesterone is also linked to fatigue in women.

BACKGROUND INFORMATION ON THIS PANEL: FATIGUED? : BUY THESE BLOOD TESTS TO FIND OUT WHY 

Fatigue Labs : What Are They and Why Do You Need One?

Feeling fatigued is one of the most prevalent symptoms people experience daily. This is not a problem if you just worked out hard or didn't sleep well for days. Excessive or chronic fatigue is a real thing, and it can have serious underlying causes.

This is when blood tests for fatigue come into play. It's possible to test a blood sample and find out why you're feeling constantly tired, even after a good night's sleep. Please keep reading to learn more about fatigue, what conditions it might hide, and how blood tests, like the Fatigue Panel Blood Test, could help you investigate your chronic fatigue symptoms in daily life.

The Main Symptoms and Characteristics of Chronic Fatigue

The symptom of fatigue itself is something, but chronic fatigue is more complicated and may have additional symptoms. For example, many people feel tired without doing hard physical work. Others feel tired every day for weeks or even months on end.

It is challenging to participate in daily activities when suffering from chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), which also causes a lack of energy and motivation. You aren't in the mood for anything, whether it's about going to work, spending time with your friends, or working out. If you cannot think of a potential reason for your chronic fatigue, chances are that it might have underlying causes related to disease control, making it crucial to seek a diagnosis of chronic fatigue syndrome. This information will greatly help your healthcare provider with the diagnostic process. Additionally, individuals with CFS may experience orthostatic intolerance, which can lead to dizziness upon standing due to blood pressure irregularities. Those who have CFS sleep poorly and awake unrefreshed. They frequently have headaches, muscle and joint pain, sore throats, problems concentrating and remembering things, and worsen with physical exertion.

Lifestyle choices, medical conditions, or excessive physical activity are frequently the causes of chronic fatigue. If you haven't worked out hard recently, chances are that the other two aspects might cause your tiredness.

For example, excessive drinking and smoking can make you feel tired. Not eating a balanced diet rich in fruit, vegetables, and lean meats can also make you feel fatigued. Lastly, not getting at least 7 hours of sleep every night might be the culprit for your constant tiredness.

Potential Medical Conditions That Cause Fatigue

If you sleep enough, don't smoke cigarettes, and eat a healthy diet but still feel fatigued, chances are that some underlying conditions are causing the problem. Certain medical conditions can leave you tired and lethargic all day.

For example, fibromyalgia is known for causing constant fatigue and mild pain in most muscles and joints of the body. The condition is rare, but it has no real cause and can decrease the quality of your life. It's possible to treat it using a particular medication and therapy, but you need to get a positive diagnosis for it first.

Arthritis is also known to cause excessive tiredness. This condition affects joints, tendons, and ligaments. It makes you feel lethargic and confused most of the time. Arthritis is common among seniors, but younger people can have it too.

Autoimmune disorders can also cause excessive fatigue. These are conditions that make the body fight itself. For example, celiac disease and lupus are prevalent autoimmune disorders that affect millions of people worldwide.

Your body spends a lot of energy fighting its own cells and tissues if you have an autoimmune disorder. Not only can this do severe damage, but you also have no energy left for anything else.

Chronic diseases, such as diabetes and liver disease, also cause fatigue. That's because the insulin your body produces is no longer able to unlock cells to absorb glucose from the blood. As a result, you're left with a lot of sugar in the blood and none in cells where it's supposed to be to give you energy. Anemia can also contribute to fatigue, as it is a condition characterized by a deficiency in red blood cells, or hemoglobin. One common nutritional cause of anemia is a deficiency in folate (vitamin B9). Additionally, shift work can also lead to fatigue, as extended periods of working during non-traditional hours can disrupt sleep patterns and result in decreased energy levels. Boredom and diminished motivation can also play a role in physiologic fatigue, as they can lead to decreased physical and mental activity, resulting in feelings of tiredness and lethargy. In cases where there is a suspicion of a serious underlying condition, further tests and referral to a specialist may be needed for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Finally, various types of cancer can also leave you without energy. That's because cells use this energy for abnormal mutations that can seriously threaten your health and life. Some cancers don't produce symptoms, and that's why you should run a blood test for fatigue as soon as possible.

How Can Blood Fatigue Labs Help?

The problem with chronic fatigue is that it can have multiple causes. It's not easy to identify the exact reason you feel tired. For example, some people might live under constant stress, and their cortisol levels are very high regularly. This could cause excessive tiredness in the long run.

You might feel tired because you also have an underactive thyroid gland. The hormones produced by the thyroid are responsible for your body's metabolism and energy production. If the thyroid is not producing enough hormones, you might lack energy and feel tired most of the time.

Some people feel fatigued because they also have too much or too little sugar in their bloodstream. Glucose is also known as blood sugar, and it's a vital energy source. If your body cannot metabolize glucose properly, you might feel lethargic every day.

Another helpful test for fatigue is a complete blood count test panel. This type of test looks at your red blood cells, hemoglobin, hematocrit, and other useful parameters related to your blood. If you don't have enough red blood cells, this could cause anemia, which means you'll feel tired.

You might also want to take a testosterone test if you feel tired and it's not related to the aforementioned factors. This vital hormone controls your energy level, cognition, and mood. If you have less testosterone than normal, you might experience chronic fatigue.

As you can see, there are a lot of tests that can be used to determine the cause of your tiredness. Your doctor might run these tests individually, or you can order a comprehensive panel of tests that looks at all these aspects at once.

By doing so, you will know for sure that the root cause of your tiredness will be discovered and diagnosed accurately. The comprehensive panel is highly recommended for people who have struggled with chronic fatigue for months or even years.

Order Your Fatigue Labs Today!

It's not fair to struggle with constant tiredness every day. Not only does it decrease the quality of your life, but it also reduces your productivity and makes you feel bad about yourself. You should order a fatigue blood test from your GP to see exactly why you're dealing with this problem. Empower yourself with knowledge! With Discounted Labs, getting tested is straightforward, affordable, and accessible in several U.S. states. No doctor visit is required, and you'll receive clear, easy-to-understand results. Take the first step towards a more energetic life today!

Common Questions

How do fatigue labs help in diagnosing medical conditions?

By carrying out various tests to determine the underlying causes of patients' fatigue, fatigue labs can assist in diagnosing medical conditions. These labs may perform blood tests to check for anemia, thyroid function, infections, or other abnormalities that could be contributing to the fatigue. Additionally, they may conduct sleep studies to assess for conditions like sleep apnea or insomnia that can impact energy levels. By analyzing the results of these tests and working closely with healthcare providers, fatigue labs play a crucial role in identifying and addressing medical conditions that may be causing fatigue in individuals.

What labs to order for fatigue, brain fog, anxiety?

When experiencing symptoms like fatigue, brain fog, and anxiety, it's important to consider ordering labs that can help identify potential underlying causes. Some common lab tests that may be ordered in this case include:

1. Complete Blood Count (CBC): This test provides information about the types and numbers of cells in your blood, which can help detect conditions like anemia or infections.

2. Thyroid Function Tests: These tests measure the levels of thyroid hormones in your blood and can help diagnose thyroid disorders that may contribute to these symptoms.

3. Vitamin D Levels: Low vitamin D levels have been associated with fatigue and mood disorders, so checking your vitamin D levels may be beneficial.

4. Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP): This test evaluates various aspects of your overall health, including kidney function, liver function, and electrolyte levels.

5. Adrenal Function Tests: Cortisol levels and adrenal function tests can provide insights into how well your adrenal glands are functioning and if they are contributing to your symptoms.

It's important to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the most appropriate lab tests based on your specific symptoms and medical history.

Categories: Choose Your Test, Fatigue Tests, Discounted Lab Panels, Men's Health Tests,

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