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Description:

 This panel will provide a baseline overview of your sex hormones, thyroid gland, adrenal function, metabolic function, and overall health. Includes:

• CBC (includes immune and red blood cells and platelets)
• CMP  (Includes kidney and liver function, glucose and electrolytes)
• Lipid Panel (LDL, HDL, and Triglycerides). FASTING REQUIRED
• Testosterone free and total (LC/MS, equilibrium ultrafiltration)
• Estradiol (Regular, ECLIA)
• DHEA-sulfate
• TSH- Thyroid Stimulating Hormone
• Progesterone 
• LH and FSH

NOTE: If you are taking biotin, please stop it 72 hours before the blood draw since it may interfere with hormone blood tests.

Join our Women's Health and HRT Facebook Group

IMPORTANT: Discounted Labs only serves these states: Find a Location 

Please read the following frequently asked questions before placing an order: FAQs

DiscountedLabs.com offers affordable blood tests you can order online in the United Sates without the need of a doctor's order. We have no hidden fees and have an easy ordering process.

HOW DOES DISCOUNTEDLABS.COM WORK?

1. Go to the "Find a Location" page to find the closest lab location. No need to make an appointment since walk-ins are welcomed. Once you have identified your closest location, go to step 2.

2. Go to "Choose a Test" and add your selection (s) in the shopping cart. If you prefer to save money on bundled tests, we have created "Lab Test Panels" that can help you decide what to order.

3. If you have a discount coupon code, add it to your cart.

4. A $8 lab processing fee will be added to your total.

5. Pay using a credit card.

6. You will receive an order confirmation and instructions email with your lab request.

7. Print lab request form that you downloaded.

8. Take that form to the closest Quest Diagnostics location with a picture ID. Get your blood drawn.

9. You will receive an email when the results are ready for you to download.

   Note: You cannot place an order under someone else's profile. The profile person's name will appear on the lab order form.

   If you have questions, please review our FAQ Page.

   If you have further questions, please email [email protected].

Categories: Choose Your Test, Discounted Hormone Tests, Discounted Lab Panels, Women Lab Tests,

Price: $381

Description:

At DiscountedLabs.com, we offer a comprehensive Women's Hormone Panel designed to empower women with valuable insights into their hormonal health. This panel is suitable for all stages of a woman's life, providing essential information that guides in understanding fertility, menopause, aging, and overall well-being.

Tests Included:

1. DHEA-S Test: Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is an essential hormone that decreases after age 30. Understanding DHEA levels helps in evaluating conditions like hormonal disorders, depression, immune disorders, and osteoporosis. It plays a vital role in producing male and female sex hormones, making it essential for sexual and reproductive health.

2. Estradiol Test (CLIA assay): As the predominant sex hormone in females, Estradiol affects everything from reproductive functioning to bone health, heart health, and metabolism. Monitoring Estradiol levels helps in evaluating menopausal symptoms, assessing cardiovascular risk, and maintaining healthy skin.

3. Progesterone Test: Essential for regulating ovulation and menstruation, progesterone levels provide insights into fertility and menstrual health. Understanding progesterone concentration aids in hormone replacement therapy, especially in postmenopausal women.

4. Total and Free Testosterone Tests (LC/MS and Equilibrium Ultrafiltration): These tests measure testosterone, including the most accurate total testosterone method for women, providing essential insights into sexual health, muscle strength, and energy levels.

5. TSH Test: Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) helps in identifying thyroid function, crucial for maintaining metabolic rate, energy levels, and body temperature.

6. Free T3 Test: T3 or triiodothyronine is vital for daily cellular functions. Monitoring free T3 offers a clear picture of thyroid function and overall metabolic health.

7. Free T4 Test: T4 or thyroxine assessment aids in understanding thyroid hormone production, providing insights into thyroid health and potential imbalances.

Note: Pre-menopausal women can add LH and FSH to the cart separately, providing further insights into fertility and reproductive health.

Why Choose Our Women's Hormone Panel?

Our Women's Hormone Panel offers a thorough examination of the hormones that play a significant role in a woman's life. Whether you're interested in fertility planning, understanding menopausal changes, or monitoring hormonal imbalances related to specific health conditions, this panel provides the essential data to make informed health decisions.

• For Fertility and Menstrual Health: Understand ovulation and menstrual cycles.
• For Menopausal and Post-Menopausal Women: Monitor symptoms like hot flashes and evaluate hormone replacement therapy.
• For Thyroid Health: Assess thyroid functions that influence weight, energy, and mood.
• For Overall Well-Being: Evaluate hormones that impact bone health, cardiovascular risk, and general wellness.

At DiscountedLabs.com, we make hormone testing convenient, affordable, and reliable. Trust in our quality testing to navigate the unique hormonal landscape of womanhood.

Schedule your Women's Hormone Panel today and take control of your hormonal health with DiscountedLabs.com!

Note: If you are taking biotin, please stop it 72 hours before the blood draw since it may interfere with hormone blood tests.

Please ensure that you read the list of states that we serve

HOW DOES DISCOUNTEDLABS.COM WORK?

1- Go to the "Find a Location" page to find the closest Quest location. 

2- Go to "Choose a Test" and add your selection (s) in the shopping cart.

3- If you have a discount coupon code, add it to your cart.

4- Pay using a credit card.

5- You will receive an order confirmation email followed by an email containing an attached lab request form (PDF file- You need PDF Reader) 

6- Print lab request form attached to the lab request form email (PDF file).

7- Take that form to the closest lab with a picture ID. Get your blood drawn. No lab fee is required.

8- Your results will available by email within 5-7 business days (depending on the test and not including weekends or holidays).

Join our Women's Health and HRT group on Facebook.

Categories: Choose Your Test, Women Lab Tests, Discounted Hormone Tests, Popular Tests,

Price: $286

Description:

This budget-friendly male hormone test uses trusted methods that are known to be the best for measuring hormones.

• Total testosterone (Liquid chromatography/MS-MS)
• free testosterone (Equilibrium Ultrafiltration)
• Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin (SHBG)
• Estradiol, Ultra Sensitive (LC/MS-MS)
• DHT level (LC/MS)
• Prolactin
• Dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate (DHEA-S)

Men's Comprehensive Hormone Test Panel: Overview and Significance

Top Tests in the Low-Cost Male Hormone Panel

• This full male hormone test includes several important tests.
• Total Testosterone (LC/MS-MS)
• Free Testosterone (Equilibrium Ultrafiltration)
• Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin (SHBG)
• Estradiol, Ultra Sensitive (LC/MS-MS)
• Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) Level (LC/MS)
• Prolactin
• dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S)

Understanding the Men's Comprehensive Hormone Test Panel and Its Importance

A man's general health is closely linked to the balance of his hormones. This balance is important for several things, like sexual development, performance, mental health, and overall wellness. A complete hormone test can help us take better care of our health. The Hormone Test Panel for Men from DiscountedLabs.com gives a clear picture of hormonal health. It uses testing methods that your healthcare provider relies on. This guide will review each part of the panel and explain why they are important for understanding men’s health.

Key Hormonal Assessments in the Panel

1. Total Testosterone (LC/MS-MS)

Total testosterone levels are important for checking male hormones and overall health. A testosterone blood test can help find these levels, measuring the total amount of testosterone accurately. This test is done using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS-MS). It gives a clear and accurate reading of testosterone levels. These levels affect fat distribution in the body. If the test shows abnormal testosterone levels, it may impact energy, muscle mass, mood, and sexual drive. Low levels of testosterone can cause issues like fatigue, depression, and less sexual interest. On the other hand, high levels might indicate other hormonal problems.

2. Free Testosterone (Equilibrium Ultrafiltration)

Free testosterone is the part of testosterone that is free and not attached to any proteins. It's important to know about free testosterone because it plays a big role in how our bodies function. Free testosterone blood test measures this crucial part as it directly affects our metabolism, muscle strength, bone density, and overall health. Total testosterone is different. Only free testosterone can truly influence how we feel and work in our bodies.

3. Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin (SHBG)

SHBG is a protein that connects with sex hormones such as testosterone and estradiol. Checking SHBG levels is key because it tells us how much testosterone is free in the body. When SHBG levels are high, free testosterone can go down. This may lead to symptoms of low testosterone, even with normal total testosterone levels. On the other hand, low SHBG levels might suggest there is too much testosterone available. This situation may need a check-up, which can include a testosterone test. A testosterone test can also examine other things, like sperm production.

4. Estradiol, Ultra Sensitive (LC/MS-MS)

Estradiol is a main type of estrogen that is very important for men’s health. It helps with heart health, bone strength, and mood. A special test called ultra-sensitive LC/MS-MS can accurately check your estradiol levels. If estradiol levels are too high, it can lead to problems like gynecomastia, which is enlarged breast tissue. On the other hand, if these levels are too low, it can cause lower bone strength and other health issues.

5. Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) Level (LC/MS)

DHT is a strong type of testosterone. It has a key role in keeping the prostate healthy. It also helps with hair growth and sexual health. If DHT levels get too high, it can cause problems. These issues may include benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and hair loss. To find out if you need treatment for hair loss or prostate issues, testing DHT levels with LC/MS can be helpful.

6. Prolactin

Prolactin is a hormone that is important for reproductive health, sexual happiness, and fertility. If prolactin levels are high, it may indicate that the pituitary gland is not functioning properly. This can lead to a drop in testosterone production. As a result, some people might experience symptoms such as low libido and erectile dysfunction.

7. Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate (DHEA-S)

The adrenal glands make DHEA-S. This substance is useful for making other sex hormones such as estrogen and testosterone. Checking DHEA-S levels and cortisol levels is important because it tells us about the health of the adrenal glands. It also helps us understand how aging affects the body. Low levels of DHEA-S may cause tiredness, a weak immune system, and ongoing stress.

Why Men Should Consider a Hormone Test Panel

1. Assessing Reproductive Health

Balanced testosterone and other hormones are important for men's sexual health. A complete hormone test can help find hormone issues. This test checks for total testosterone, free testosterone, SHBG, and estradiol. It can reveal problems that impact sexual performance and fertility.

2. Understanding the Aging Process

Hormone levels shift as men get older. This often leads to lower testosterone and DHEA-S levels. These changes can affect mental clarity, muscle mass, and how well your body uses energy. A hormone panel can track these changes. It can also help you create plans for healthy aging.

3. Monitoring Prostate and Hair Health

DHT is important for a healthy prostate and helps with hair growth. But high levels of DHT can cause problems with the prostate and lead to more hair loss. By keeping an eye on DHT levels, you can find the right treatments to balance them and stay healthy.

4. Enhancing Overall Quality of Life

Hormones control many things in your body. This includes your mood, energy levels, and metabolism. If your hormones are unbalanced, you might feel tired or sad and you could gain weight. A complete hormone test can help identify these problems. With this knowledge, you can make changes or develop treatment plans to feel better.

Importance of Accurate Testing Methods

DiscountedLabs.com uses clever techniques like LC/MS-MS to measure hormones accurately. This method is precise and can find low levels of hormones. It helps doctors make better decisions about diagnoses and treatment.

Benefits of LC/MS-MS and Equilibrium Ultrafiltration

• Better Accuracy: LC/MS-MS can tell apart hormones that look alike. This reduces the chance of getting wrong results.
• In-Depth Results: This method gives a thorough analysis. It helps make better choices for treatment.
• Trustworthy Measurement of Active Hormones: Equilibrium ultrafiltration tests only the active free hormones. This gives a clear picture of how they affect the body.

How to Get Started with the Male Hormone Test Panel

DiscountedLabs.com is all about offering affordable and quality hormone testing. Booking an appointment is simple. The tests are non-invasive, so they are more convenient for you.

Steps to Access the Panel:

• Go to DiscountedLabs.com.
• Choose a test appointment that works for you.
• Go over your report with health experts or add it to your health plan.

Questions

What are the symptoms of hormonal imbalance in men that may indicate the need for a male hormone test?

Some symptoms of hormonal imbalance in men that may indicate the need for a male hormone test include:

1. Fatigue or decreased energy levels

2. Changes in libido or sexual function

3. Mood swings or irritability

4. Weight gain, especially around the abdomen

5. Muscle weakness or loss of muscle mass

6. Hair loss or thinning

7. Difficulty concentrating or memory problems

8. Insomnia or sleep disturbances

If you are experiencing any of these symptoms and suspect a hormonal imbalance, it may be beneficial to consult with a healthcare provider who can recommend appropriate testing and treatment options based on your individual needs and health history.

How much does a full hormone panel cost?

Discounted Labs sells a 7-hormone male hormone test panel for the affordable price of $295.

Conclusion: Your Path to Improved Health

The Hormone Test Panel for Men helps you understand male hormone health through effective male hormone testing. It shows how testosterone, estradiol, and DHT influence your muscles, mood, and prostate. These factors matter for your hormone health. Each test in the panel provides helpful info about hormone testing and hormone therapy. It also includes sample collection to support your health choices. If you want to know more about aging, health issues, or ways to improve your life, this panel can be a key resource.

Take charge of your health today with a hormone test that uses the latest research. The information you receive can help you live a healthier and more balanced life.

References

Understanding Hypogonadism in Men

Landmark Study on Normal Testosterone Ranges Published

Overview of Androgens: Functions and Importance

Hormone Testing for Men

Categories: Men's Health Tests, Discounted Hormone Tests, Popular Tests, Discounted Lab Panels,

Price: $314

Description:

This panel is the most inclusive of all offered on the site for men who want a wide picture of their health or who are considering starting testosterone replacement therapy.  It provides a baseline overview of your sex hormones, thyroid gland, adrenal function, metabolic function, cholesterol, prostate and overall health.  It includes:

• CBC (includes immune cells, red blood cells, and hematocrit)
• CMP-14 (Includes kidney and liver function, glucose and electrolytes)
• Lipid Panel (LDL, HDL, Triglycerides) FASTING REQUIRED
• Testosterone free and total (LC/MS assay with no upper limit)
• Estradiol, Ultra Sensitive (LC/MS assay)
• DHEA-sulfate (Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate)
• TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone) 
• Free T3 (Free Triiodothyronine )
• PSA (Prostatic Specific Antigen)
• LH (Luteinizing Hormone)
• FSH (Follicle Stimulating Hormone)

Note: If you are using testosterone replacement, your LH and FSH will be suppressed. You may want to click the more affordable: TRT Male Hormone/Wellness Panel  and add other tests in the dropdown menu.

Suggested Reading: Testosterone Replacement Blood Test Targets

How does DiscountedLabs.com work: Click here

Categories: Choose Your Test, Men's Health Tests, Discounted Hormone Tests, Wellness Tests,

Price: $499

Description:

This panel provides a baseline overview of your sex hormones, thyroid gland, adrenal function, metabolic function, cholesterol, prostate, and overall health. It includes:

• CBC (includes immune cells, red blood cells, and hematocrit)
• CMP-14 (Includes kidney and liver function, glucose and electrolytes)
• Lipid Panel (LDL, HDL, Triglycerides) FASTING REQUIRED
• Testosterone free and total (LC/MS assay with no upper limit)
• Estradiol, Ultra Sensitive (LC/MS assay)
• DHEA-sulfate (Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate)
• TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone)
• Free T3 (Free Triiodothyronine )
• PSA (Prostatic Specific Antigen)
• SHBG (Sex Hormone Binding Globulin)

This panel is often used to monitor men on TRT.  LH and FSH are not included since they are usually very low or zero on testosterone replacement.

Click here to find out how our process works.

IMPORTANT: Discounted Labs only serves these states: Find a Location 

Please read the following frequently asked questions before placing an order: FAQs

Suggested Reading: Testosterone Replacement Blood Test Targets

Categories: Choose Your Test, Discounted Lab Panels, Hormone Tests for Men, Athlete Blood Test,

Price: $405

Description:

This panel includes hormones that have been implicated in gynecomastia by several studies. Gynecomastia is a benign enlargement of the male breast resulting from a growth of the glandular tissue of the breast. It is defined clinically by the presence of a rubbery or firm mass extending concentrically from the nipples. At least 30% of males will be affected during their life. Since it causes anxiety, psychosocial discomfort and fear of breast cancer, early diagnostic evaluation is important, and patients usually seek medical attention. Causes include hormone imbalance and genetic predisposition.

Tests Include:

TESTOSTERONE, Free and Total, LC/MS Assay (T > 1,500 ng/dL)

DHT ( Dihydrotestosterone)

Low blood levels of testosterone and DHT in the presence of high estradiol, IGF-1, thyroid hormones or prolactin may accelerate the growth of breast tissue in men

ULTRA SENSITIVE ESTRADIOL

IGF-1 (Insulin Growth Factor 1)

PROLACTIN

TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone)

FREE T3 (Free Triiodothyronine )

What is Gynecomastia and How to Diagnose it?

According to the National Institute of Health, gynecomastia can affect more than 50% of adolescent boys during puberty.

At the same time, gynecomastia can also affect up to 65% of men between 27 and 92, depending on their lifestyle, habits, drug intake, and other factors.

But what is gynecomastia and why so many men get it? Is it dangerous? And what can you do to treat it effectively and safely?

Keep reading this article to find out everything you need to know about gynecomastia, its types, causes, and treatment options.

Gynecomastia is a benign enlargement of the male breast resulting from a growth of the glandular tissue of the breast. It is defined clinically by the presence of a rubbery or firm mass extending concentrically from the nipples. At least 30% of males will be affected during their life. Since it causes anxiety, psychosocial discomfort, and fear of breast cancer, early diagnostic evaluation is important, and patients usually seek medical attention.

Evaluation of gynecomastia must include a detailed medical history, clinical examination, specific blood tests, imaging, and tissue sampling. Individual treatment requirements can range from simple reassurance to medical treatment or even surgery.

Gynecomastia Symptoms

Men who start experiencing this problem complain of pain and tenderness around the nipple area. Gynecomastia was reported to cause an imbalance between estrogen and androgen action or an increased estrogen to androgen ratio, due to increased estrogen production, decreased androgen production or both. Androgens include testosterone and DHT. High estradiol in the presence of low testosterone and DHT, growth hormone (IGF-1 is a metabolite), and a genetic predisposition to gynecomastia can increase the size of breast tissue in men.

Potential Causes of Gynecomastia

Physiological gynecomastia is common in pubertal boys and appears to be associated with increased levels of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and pubertal growth, but not with a shift in the balance between estrogen and testosterone, a new study suggests. Researchers from the study said that IGF-1 and estrogen work together to help breast tissue grow, and it looks like IGF-1 is how growth hormone affects breast growth. "Estradiol increased the effect of IGF-1 on breast formation, and this was also seen in boys with gynecomastia in our study." However, serum testosterone was similarly elevated, leaving the estradiol/testosterone ratio unaltered."

Testosterone converts into estradiol, DHT, and other metabolites. Men with higher amounts of the enzyme aromatase usually have this problem even at lower doses of testosterone. A higher fat percentage, advanced age, excessive alcohol consumption, and the use of specific medications all have an impact on the growth of this glandular tissue. Gynecomastia rarely occurs in men using testosterone replacement since testosterone-to-estradiol ratios are improved.

In several studies on testosterone replacement, only a very small percentage of people receiving testosterone experience breast tissue growth. Dr. Judith Rabkin reported that two men out of the 150 men who participated in the study experienced this negative reaction in one HIV-specific study she conducted in New York.

Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) is a natural metabolite of testosterone that has antiestrogen activity and cannot be converted into estradiol at the tissue level. Systemic or locally administered DHT has been successfully prescribed for the treatment of patients with idiopathic and estrogen-induced gynecomastia.

Gynecomastia is also seen in men with androgen resistance with low testosterone and DHT, where unfettered estrogen can stimulate subsequent breast development. However, in men with normal androgen receptor activity, estradiol is unable to stimulate breast development. This is thought to be due to an imbalance between the inhibitory and stimulatory effect of these hormones.

Medications and Products That Can Cause Gynecomastia

Some medications have been reported in the medical literature to cause gynecomastia due to decreases in testosterone, increases in estradiol, or both. These include:

· Antiandrogens. 

· HIV medications. 

· Anti-anxiety medications.

. Finasteride

· Tricyclic antidepressants. 

· Glucocorticoid steroids.

· Antibiotics.

· Ulcer medication such as cimetidine .

· Cancer treatment (chemotherapy).

· Heart medications such as digitalis and calcium channel blockers.

· Anabolic steroids

· Soy and flaxseed

· Exposure to pesticides and byproducts of plastic processing has also been linked to increased estrogen and decreased sperm count in men.

If the gynecomastia is drug-induced, decreased tenderness and softening of the glandular tissue will usually be apparent within one month after discontinuation of the drug. However, if the gynecomastia has been present for more than one year, it is unlikely to regress substantially, either spontaneously or with medical therapy, because of the presence of fibrosis. In such circumstances, surgical subcutaneous mastectomy, ultrasound-assisted liposuction, and suction-assisted lipectomy are the best options for cosmetic improvement, as described in several case series.

During the rapid, proliferative phase, manifested clinically as breast pain and tenderness, medical therapy may be attempted. Most studies of drugs -- including testosterone (in patients without hypogonadism), have been uncontrolled and thus difficult to interpret because gynecomastia may resolve spontaneously. Small samples have generally been a limitation of the few randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials.

How do you manage gynecomastia if it does occur?

Even though tamoxifen is not approved to treat gynecomastia, it has been shown to work in randomized and nonrandomized trials, with about 80% of patients showing partial regression of gynecomastia and about 60% showing complete regression. The drug is taken by mouth at a dose of 20 mg daily for up to 3 months. Patients in whom tamoxifen is effective usually experience a decrease in pain and tenderness within one month. In a retrospective analysis of a series of patients with idiopathic gynecomastia, 78% of patients treated with tamoxifen had complete resolution of gynecomastia, as compared with only 40% of patients receiving danazol. In case series describing the use of tamoxifen for this condition in more than 225 patients, adverse events were uncommon but can include body aches, low sex drive, and fatigue.

The aromatase inhibitor anastrozole was not shown to be more effective than placebo in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in boys with pubertal gynecomastia. Although in an uncontrolled study of 10 patients with pubertal gynecomastia, the selective estrogen-receptor modulator raloxifene was shown to result in more than a 50% decrease in the size of the gynecomastia in the majority of the boys, there is insufficient data to recommend its use at this time.

Lowering the testosterone dose had not proven helpful for the two patients in Dr. Rabkin's study. The use of antiestrogens, such as tamoxifen 10 mg twice daily, with lower doses of testosterone has been effective. Some physicians prescribe low dose aromatase inhibitors for men with early-onset gynecomastia. Gynecomastia can become permanent if the condition lasts very long, although it may reduce in size when androgen use is discontinued. In the absence of resolution, surgical correction may be necessary in severe cases.

For men who experience enlarged breast size, doctors usually check estradiol levels to determine whether too much testosterone is being converted into estrogen. However, physicians usually forget that other hormone metabolites like DHT and IGF-1 may be involved in the development of gynecomastia, so they do not include these tests in the diagnostic panel.

Warning: Bringing estrogen down to very low levels could cause health problems in men in the long run. Hair/skin quality and health, brain function, bone density, lipids, sexual function, and other important factors may be greatly influenced by estrogen.

More information about estradiol and gynecomastia.

Bibliography:

Braunstein, G. D., M.D. (2007). Gynecomastia. The New England Journal of Medicine, 357(12), 1229-1237.

Schulster M, Bernie AM, Ramasamy R. The role of estradiol in male reproductive function. Asian J Androl 2016;18:435-40

Gynecomastia FAQ

Here are a few answers to some of the questions you might have about gynecomastia.

1. Is Gynecomastia Painful?

Some patients might experience mild pain in their chest area as well as tenderness, especially when gynecomastia gets into an advanced state. However, the pain is not sharp or intense, and it usually goes away once proper treatment for gynecomastia is administered.

2. Does the Breast Tissue Subside Once Gynecomastia Is Treated?

One of the main concerns of patients with gynecomastia is whether the breast tissue will continue to "hang" after the condition is treated. Unfortunately, the tissue will not subside on its own in most cases, but there are solutions to this problem. Once the underlying cause of gynecomastia is treated, patients can perform small surgeries to remove the excess breast tissue and achieve a more "manly" chest.

3. Does Scarring Occur After Removing the Breast Tissue?

Luckily, the scarring is minimal around the nipple area and almost invisible. Patients can go to the beach and not worry that someone will see that they had gynecomastia surgery because the scarring is virtually non-existent.

4. Are There Any Other Drugs or Substances Which Cause Gynecomastia?

Certain drugs or substances might cause gynecomastia such as marijuana, steroids, or other performance-enhancing drugs. However, men might develop breast tissue enlargement as a result of consuming high amounts of alcohol too. Alcohol can damage the liver, which in turn decreases the production of testosterone.

At the same time, certain drugs such as spironolactone, ketoconazole, and others can also trigger the development of gynecomastia. Cimetidine, which is a drug used to treat ulcer, is also associated with this type of health issue.

Conclusions

Treating gynecomastia can be done with relative ease these days, as long as you are aware of its existence. For a complete and thorough test which helps you diagnose this condition quickly, check out the Gynecomastia Test Panel. You can use a blood sample to perform this lab test panel from Discounted Labs, and you receive the results in just a few business days. The results can help your doctor decide what therapies are best for you to eliminate your gynecomastia.

Reference:

Sansone A, et al. Gynecomastia and hormones. Endocrine. DOI 10.1007/s12020-016-0975-9

Suggested Reading: Testosterone Replacement Blood Test Targets

Categories: Choose Your Test, Men's Health Tests, Discounted Hormone Tests, Discounted Lab Panels,

Price: $435

Description:

Categories: Women Lab Tests, Men's Health Tests, Popular Tests, Choose Your Test,

Price: $837

Description:

This complete lab test panel for women includes tests and panels that can show potential issues with immune function, electrolytes, liver and kidney function, cholesterol, testosterone, estradiol, DHEA, thyroid function, blood sugar control, inflammation, vitamin deficiencies, anemia/fatigue, progesterone, and LH & FSH hormones.

• CBC (includes immune and red blood cells and platelets)

• CMP  (Includes kidney and liver function, glucose and electrolytes)

• Lipid Panel (LDL, HDL, and Triglycerides). FASTING REQUIRED

• Testosterone free and total (LC/MS)

• Estradiol (ECLIA)

• DHEA-sulfate

• TSH

• FREE T3

• FREE T4

• a1C

• C REACTIVE PROTEIN

• HOMOCYSTEINE

• VITAMIN D

• VITAMIN B12

• FERRITIN, iron

• Progesterone 

• LH and FSH

Categories: Choose Your Test, Women Lab Tests, Discounted Hormone Tests, Popular Tests,

Price: $687

Description:

Tests included: Hematocrit, Lipid panel (LDL, HDL, triglycerides), Cystatin C kidney test, eGFR kidney test, GGT liver test, Total Testosterone (LC/MS), Free Testosterone (Equilibrium Ultrafiltration), Ultrasensitive Estradiol, Prolactin, DHT test (LC/MS), IGF-1 test (LC/MS), and ferritin.

A Smart Bodybuilder Monitors His Lab Tests for Long Term Gains

If you are a bodybuilder using anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS), it's vital to be aware of the potential side effects. However, many athletes overlook the necessity of lab tests to maximize benefits and to detect these damaging effects early on to minimize potential risks. To guarantee that you remain healthy during on-cycle phases, regular lab tests are recommended to monitor your body's response to AAS. The importance of lab tests lies in their ability to identify potential side effects in the early stages. Early detection is essential in minimizing the risks and avoiding long-term health problems. Blood pressure tests can detect high blood pressure, a common side effect of AAS usage.

Another crucial test is the liver function test; the liver is crucial for breaking down and eliminating AAS from your body, potentially causing damage to the liver through AAS usage. The liver enzyme test measures the liver's function to ensure it's working adequately. Kidney function tests are also recommended since AAS may affect the kidneys, leading to kidney damage. The creatinine levels in the blood and urine determine how well the kidneys are functioning. Lastly, lipid profile testing measures cholesterol and triglyceride levels. AAS usage may lead to imbalanced lipid levels, putting bodybuilders at risk of heart disease. These crucial tests help detect potential risks to your health effectively. Regular monitoring through blood pressure, liver, kidney, and lipid profile tests is fundamental to minimizing the potential health risks associated with AAS usage. It is advisable to prioritize regular lab tests to ensure you remain healthy even during on-cycle phases. Take care of your health, and always stay informed. Keep reading for more details.

What Bodybuilder Blood Tests are Included and Why?

Bodybuilders using testosterone and anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) have to be smart about maximizing benefits and minimizing short- and long-term side effects while exercising and eating effectively for good muscle gain, fat loss, and quality of life.  Harm reduction is essential, especially when medical professionals' judgment and stigma create barriers to care. Here is a list of 14 carefully selected lab tests and panels that are essential in maintaining proper health while improving body composition and strength:

Complete Blood Count (CBC)

A complete blood count (CBC) test panel measures several components of your blood, including red blood cells, which carry oxygen; white blood cells, which fight infection; hemoglobin, the oxygen-carrying protein in red blood cells; hematocrit, the proportion of red blood cells to the fluid component in your blood (which is correlated with blood thickness); and platelets, which help with blood clotting.

All androgens, including testosterone and AAS, can raise the number of red blood cells and their percentage in the blood (hematocrit), which makes the blood thicker (erythrocytosis).High hematocrit can cause high blood pressure, headaches, and cardiovascular risks. This panel is essential since it determines when you reach a hematocrit of 53, indicating that blood donation or therapeutic phlebotomy is needed.

Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP)

The comprehensive metabolic panel, or CMP, consists of 14 blood tests that are an initial medical screening tool to review overall health. The CMP blood test panel checks for glucose, kidney function, liver function, electrolyte, and fluid balance. FASTING IS REQUIRED.

Lipid Test Panel

This panel includes LDL (bad cholesterol), HDL (good cholesterol), and triglycerides (fatty acids dissolved in the blood).  Higher doses of T and AAS can increase LDL and decrease HDL and triglycerides. Severely decreased HDL may cause cardiovascular issues in the long term. FASTING IS REQUIRED.

Cystatin C with EGFR Kidney Test

Cystatin C is a more accurate way to determine kidney function in people with higher muscle mass since using creatinine as the primary variable can be affected by higher muscle mass, protein intake, and creatine supplementation. Another one of the measures of kidney function is the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). The glomerular filtration rate describes the flow rate of filtered fluid through the kidney. Creatinine clearance rate (CCR_Cr or CrCl) is the volume of blood plasma that is cleared of creatinine per unit of time and is a useful measure for approximating the GFR. eGFR under 60 may indicate issues that are affecting kidney function.

GGT Liver Test

The GGT blood test looks for an enzyme, or protein, called gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) in your blood. GGT is found in liver cells. This test helps your doctor look for damage to your liver or its ducts. It can also help tell the difference between liver and bone disease if your results from a different blood test called alkaline phosphatase are abnormal. Higher-than-average test results could indicate liver damage from diseases such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, tumors, or pancreatic cancer. The good thing about GGT (unlike liver enzymes included in the CMP like AST and ALT) is that resistance exercise does not affect its value, so it is a more accurate way to detect liver disease in bodybuilders.

Total Testosterone by Liquid Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry, plus Free Testosterone by Equilibrium Ultrafiltration.

Men with high testosterone cannot use the regular total testosterone test based on immunoassays since it has an upper limit of 1,500 ng/dL. The LC/MS testosterone test does not have an upper limit.  Also, some labs offer calculated free testosterone instead of the equilibrium ultrafiltration-based one, which is more accurate for this critical variable.

Ultra-Sensitive Estradiol (E2) Test

The commonly used estradiol test may overestimate estradiol. That test uses immunoassay technology that cannot differentiate C-Reactive Protein (involved in inflammation) from estradiol, so it reads the combination of the two as estradiol. This ultrasensitive estradiol test is based on liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS), an assay technology that does not have that limitation. Furthermore, DHT analogs like oxandrolone may dramatically decrease estradiol, causing joint aches and other low-estradiol issues. Note: 0.4 percent of total testosterone aromatizes to estradiol.  This is the body's way of balancing testosterone's negative effect on lipids with estradiol's beneficial effect. If your total testosterone is high, so will your estradiol. Be very careful when assuming that an aromatase inhibitor is needed.  For more information, click on the effect of high and low estradiol on men's health. How to predict estradiol for different testosterone doses.

Prolactin Test

Many bodybuilders worry about increased prolactin since it has been associated with erectile dysfunction.

DHT Test

This test measures the amount of dihydrotestosterone (DHT) in the blood. Low DHT has been associated with low libido, and high DHT has been linked to acne, hair loss, and benign prostatic inflammation in a minority of men.

IGF-1 Test

Insulin-like Growth Factor 1, also known as IGF-1, is used as a biomarker for blood levels of human growth hormone. It is a hormone that the liver and other tissues produce that affects glucose metabolism and growth-promoting activities. Low IGF-1 may impede muscle growth.

Ferritin Test

Ferritin is a protein that stores iron. Red blood cells need iron to form and carry oxygen around your body. Low levels of ferritin lead to anemia.  TRT and anabolics make the body make more red blood cells (erythrocytosis).  This increased production decreases iron stores and ferritin.

Testosterone has been shown to decrease ferritin. Men on TRT and anabolics with high hematocrit (increased blood thickness caused by TRT or anabolics) usually donate blood or get a therapeutic phlebotomy to decrease hematocrit. There is a loss of around 30 points of ferritin during every donation.  Low ferritin can cause fatigue, restless leg syndrome, muscle aches, and other issues.

What Other Bodybuilder Blood Tests Can Be Considered?

 LH + FSH if off-cycle. 

We also provide a Post PCT Panel for people to find out if their hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis has recovered after a few weeks of PCT. The recovery of LH and FSH in an off-cycle period correlates to the normalization of the hormone axis responsible for proper testosterone and sperm production by your body.

Other tests that may be of interest:

PSA

Although studies published in the last 10 years do not show a link between the use of androgens and an increased risk of prostate cancer, some bodybuilders may have benign prostatic enlargement (BPH) that may require PSA follow-up.

Thyroid Panel

Some bodybuilders may experience fatigue issues due to pre-existing low thyroid function (hypothyroidism), so it would be a good idea for them to check their thyroid function to ensure that it is working properly for not only energy production but also effective fat loss.

Free Resources for Educated Bodybuilders:

Suggested Reading: Testosterone Replacement Blood Test Targets

How does DiscountedLabs.com work? Click here

Categories: Choose Your Test, Men's Health Tests, Discounted Hormone Tests, Popular Tests,

Price: $403

Description:

This panel provides smart bodybuilders with information that can help minimize potential short- and long-term side effects and risks. It includes gold-standard tests that do not have interference. This basic bodybuilder panel includes the following tests and panels:

Hematocrit Test: 

All androgens, like testosterone and AAS, can increase red blood cells and their proportion in the blood (hematocrit), increasing blood thickness.  This panel is essential since it determines when you reach a hematocrit of 53, the value indicating that blood donation or therapeutic phlebotomy is needed. High hematocrit increases blood thickness, which can cause high blood pressure, headaches, and cardiovascular risks.

Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP)

A CMP lab test is used to evaluate several body processes and functions, including:

• Liver and kidney health
• Blood sugar levels
• Blood protein levels
• Acid and base balance
• Fluid and electrolyte balance
• Metabolism (glucose)
• Side effects of some medications

Fasting is required.

Testosterone, Total, LC/MS, and Free (Equilibrium Ultrafiltration) (No Upper Limit and No Interference with Anabolics)

This panel shows the percent free testosterone by equilibrium ultrafiltration, the percent free testosterone used to figure out the free testosterone, and the total testosterone measured using LC/MS, which is the most accurate method. There is no upper limit, so it is adequate for men on high testosterone or AA doses. The LC/MS assay also prevents interference of anabolics and biotin on testosterone blood levels.  Note: This test panel is the most accurate and does not get affected by the presence of anabolics in the blood, unlike the regular ECLIA-based testosterone test used by doctors not educated on laboratory assay differences.

Estradiol , Ultra Sensitive (LC/MS) Blood Test (Gold Standard Test for Men)

The commonly used estradiol test may overestimate estradiol. That test uses immunoassay technology that cannot differentiate C-Reactive Protein (involved in inflammation) from estradiol, so it reads the combination of the two as estradiol. This ultrasensitive estradiol test is based on liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS), an assay technology that does not have that limitation. Please be aware that estradiol is important in men and that treating it aggressively may get in the way of gains.

Cystatin C with EGFR Kidney Test (The Most Accurate Kidney Test for Bodybuilders)

Cystatin C is much more accurate than a plain CMP to determine kidney function in people with higher muscle mass since using only creatinine as the main variable can give your doctor an impression of kidney issues.  Unlike the commonly used creatinine test, Cystatin C is unaffected by higher muscle mass, protein intake, and creatine supplementation. Another one of the measures of kidney function is the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). The glomerular filtration rate describes the flow rate of filtered fluid through the kidney. Creatinine clearance rate (C_Cr or CrCl) is the volume of blood plasma cleared of creatinine per unit of time and is a helpful measure for approximating the GFR. eGFR under 60 may indicate issues that are affecting kidney function.

Lipid Test Panel

This panel includes LDL (bad cholesterol), HDL (good cholesterol), and triglycerides (fatty acids dissolved in the blood).  A higher dose of T and AAS can increase LDL and decrease HDL and triglycerides. Severely decreased HDL may cause cardiovascular issues in the long term. Fasting is required.

For a more comprehensive bodybuilder panel, check this one out: Comprehensive Bodybuilder Panel

Also, look at the Post Cycle Therapy panel

Suggested Reading: Testosterone Replacement Blood Test Targets

How Does DiscountedLabs.com work?

Categories: Choose Your Test, Men's Health Tests, Discounted Hormone Tests, Bodybuilder Blood Tests,

Price: $272

Description:

Categories: Choose Your Test, Men's Health Tests, Testosterone Tests, Discounted Hormone Tests,

Price: $223

Description:

This hormone panel for men on testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) contains upstream and downstream hormones to testosterone.  TRT has been shown to decrease upstream hormones like pregnenolone and progesterone, and slightly decrease DHEA. Downstream hormone metabolites like ultrasensitive estradiol and DHT are also included.  Lastly, prolactin is added since high levels of prolactin can decrease sexual function.  No LH and FSH were included since TRT shuts them down.

Several of the hormone tests (estradiol, testosterone, pregnenolone, progesterone, & DHT) included in this panel are done using liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry since they are more precise at high and low values and have no interferences.

You can add an IGF-1 test and 17-OH-progesterone test to your cart for an even more complete picture.

• DHEA-S Test

The adrenal gland produces a hormone known as dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA). It is also made in the brain. DHEA leads to the production of androgens and estrogens (male and female sex hormones). DHEA levels in the body begin to decrease after age 30. Lower DHEA levels are found in people with hormonal disorders, HIV/AIDS, Alzheimer's disease, heart disease, depression, diabetes, inflammation, immune disorders, and osteoporosis. DHEA levels may decrease as a result of taking corticosteroids, oral birth control, and medications for psychiatric disorders.  Do you need to take a DHEA supplement?

• Estradiol Test (Ultra-Sensitive) Test (LC/MS)

Estradiol is the predominant sex hormone present in females and is also found at lower levels in men. It represents the major estrogen in humans. Estradiol not only impacts reproductive and sexual functioning, but also affects other systems, including bone health, heart health, nerves and metabolism. Estradiol, also known as E2, is the most active of all three estrogens commonly measured in a clinical setting. For women, it is important to compare the relationship between estradiol and progesterone in evaluating menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes, mood disorders, and aging skin. In both men and women, low levels of estradiol are associated with osteoporosis. More information: Estradiol in Men: Top Ten Things You Should Know

• Progesterone Test

Progesterone is a female hormone important for the regulation of ovulation and menstruation. It is also present in men in smaller concentrations. This test is performed using immunoassay technology. Progesterone is used to cause menstrual periods in women who have not yet reached menopause but are not having periods due to a lack of progesterone in the body. This hormone is also used to prevent overgrowth in the lining of the uterus in postmenopausal women who are receiving estrogen hormone replacement therapy. Progesterone replacement may also be used for other purposes. TRT may lower progesterone in men.  Progesterone may have a calming effect in men, so some researchers speculate that decreasing progesterone levels in men may affect mood, sleep quality and anxiety.

• Pregnenolone Test- Sensitive (LC/MS)

Pregnenolone is the mother of all hormones. It is known as a neurosteroid with brain health benefits.  As most hormones, it decreases with age. Aside from the natural decrease in pregnenolone that occurs as you age, research shows that higher doses of Testosterone Replacement Therapy (TRT) cause pregnenolone levels to drop even further. 

This pregnenolone lab test uses liquid chromatography, so it is accurate for the measurement of pregnenolone. Pregnenolone is known as the mother hormone. All other steroids, including testosterone and estrogen, are derived from this important hormone. For this reason, optimal blood levels of pregnenolone are critical for a healthy hormone balance.

However, pregnenolone does more. It is important for proper brain development, cognition, memory, and mood. These dramatic effects on the brain are why pregnenolone is known as a neuro-active steroid.

Fasting is not required. Pregnenolone supplementation should be taken approximately 2 hours before the blood draw. More on the role of pregenolone in men.

• Total Testosterone, LC/MS

• Free Testosterone by Equilibrium Ultrafiltration

Total testosterone is measured using liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry, which is the most accurate method for women. Free testosterone percent is measured by equilibrium ultrafiltration, and free testosterone is calculated from percent free T. Food may temporarily lower testosterone blood levels in men not on TRT.

• Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) (LC/MS)

DHT is synthesized from testosterone in the prostate gland, testes, hair follicles, and adrenal glands by 5-alpha reductase. Dihydrotestosterone exerts its action similarly to testosterone, which binds to and activates androgen receptors. Dihydrotestosterone is responsible for the formation of male primary sex characteristics and most male secondary sex characteristics during puberty, such as muscular growth, facial and body hair growth, and deepening of the voice.

Excess DHT has been associated with hair loss, prostate volume increase, and acne in men with a genetic predisposition to those issues. Blocking or decreasing DHT to low levels may cause sexual dysfunction. Please read DHT: Friend or Enemy of Men?

• Prolactin Test

The pituitary gland secretes prolactin to stimulate milk production. It also has many other functions, including immune response, myelin coating on nerves, heart muscle protection, and enhancing LH receptors on testicular Leydig cells so that testosterone can be produced. 

Prolactin levels peak during REM sleep, and in the early morning. Levels can rise after exercise, meals, sexual intercourse, minor surgical procedures, or following epileptic seizures. 

High prolactin levels can decrease testosterone and cause sexual dysfunction. Higher levels of prolactin have been associated with tumors involving the lungs, the pituitary gland, and the kidneys. Doctors occasionally use prolactin to assess sexual dysfunction in both men and women with an unknown cause.

Drugs, supplements and certain diseases like pituitary adenomas may disrupt normal prolactin blood levels. These include hypothyroidism, antiepileptics, antidepressants, estrogen, opiates, diuretics, certain growth hormone releasing peptides and arginine. More on the role of prolactin in men.

Categories: Discounted Hormone Tests, Popular Tests, Discounted Lab Panels, Bodybuilder Blood Tests,

Price: $623

Description:

This panel contains testosterone and its downstream metabolites: estradiol and DHT. All three hormones are measured using Liquid Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry (LC/MS), the most accurate assay for hormones. No interactions with supplements like biotin are present.

Around 0.4% of testosterone aromatizes to estradiol in fat mass, testicles, and liver. Around 10% of testosterone converts to DHT via the alpha reductase enzyme. This enzyme is produced in many tissues in both males and females, including the reproductive tract, testes and ovaries, skin, seminal vesicles, prostate, epididymis, and many organs, including the nervous system.

Testosterone, Total, LC/MS and Free (Equilibrium Dialysis)

This panel includes free testosterone percent by equilibrium dialysis, free testosterone calculated from percent free T, and total testosterone measured using the most precise method (liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry, LC/MS). It is adequate for men who expect high T levels and women (LC/MS is accurate for high and low T levels as well).

Total Testosterone:

–   Liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS)- No upper limit

–   Analytical sensitivity: 1.0 ng/dL

–   Analytical specificity: no cross-reactivity with other steroid compounds

–   Analytical Measurement Range: 1.0 ng/dL to 2,000 ng/dL

Free and Total Testosterone:

–   Percent free: equilibrium dialysis

–   Free: calculated based on total and percent free testosterone

Ultrasensitive Estradiol Test

This test may take up to 7 business days to obtain results. The body produces estrogen by aromatizing testosterone in the testicles, liver, and fat tissue. Estradiol is involved in bone health, cognitive function, sex drive, and body composition in both men and women. Depending on lifestyle factors, liver issues, medications, body fat mass, and genetics, some people may have higher estradiol conversions from testosterone.

The commonly used estradiol test may overestimate estradiol. That test uses immunoassay technology that cannot differentiate C-Reactive Protein (involved in inflammation) from estradiol, so it reads the combination of the two as estradiol. This overestimation can lead to excessive use of an aromatase inhibitor that can result in low estradiol, which can cause several health issues. This ultrasensitive estradiol test is based on liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS), an assay technology that does not have that limitation.

DHT Test

Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) is synthesized from testosterone in the prostate gland, testes, hair follicles, and adrenal glands by 5-alpha reductase. Dihydrotestosterone exerts its action similarly to testosterone, which binds to and activates androgen receptors. Dihydrotestosterone is responsible for the formation of male primary sex characteristics and most male secondary sex characteristics during puberty, such as muscular growth, facial and body hair growth, and deepening of the voice.

Excess DHT has been associated with hair loss, prostate volume increase, and acne in men with a genetic predisposition to those issues. Blocking or decreasing DHT to low levels may cause sexual dysfunction. More information on DHT in men.

Categories: Choose Your Test, Men's Health Tests, Testosterone Tests, Discounted Hormone Tests,

Price: $203

Description:

This PCOS lab test panel includes 19 separate tests and panels at the lowest price in the country:

• Lipid Panel
• CBC
• CMP
• Prolactin
• C-Peptide
• TSH
• Free T4
• Free T3
• Sex Hormone binding Globulin
• DHEA Sulfate
• Estrogen
• FSH
• Insulin Fasting
• A1C
• LH
• Progesterone
• 17-OH Progesterone
• Testosterone, Free, Bioavailable and Total, MS plus SHBG
• Vitamin D

Polycystic literally means "many cysts." In medical terms, it usually refers to a condition called polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). PCOS is a hormonal disorder commonly seen in women of childbearing age. The condition is characterized by the presence of multiple fluid-filled cysts in the ovaries. PCOS can cause symptoms like irregular periods, weight gain, acne, and excessive hair growth. Women with PCOS may also experience infertility, diabetes, and heart disease later in life. The exact cause of PCOS is not known, but genetics and insulin resistance are considered contributing factors. PCOS is diagnosed based on symptoms, physical examination, and blood tests. 

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) - Everything You Need to Know

PCOS is one of the most recurrent hormonal disorders among women of all races. Recent medical statistics show that up to 10% of women worldwide suffer from polycystic ovary syndrome. In the United States, the last estimations show that women having PCOS hit 6 million cases.

PCOS is an endocrine condition characterized by metabolic and reproductive abnormalities. This syndrome may cause symptoms and complications for women, from acne, gaining weight, skin tags, anxiety, depression, irregular menstruations to infertility, cancer development, or cardiovascular diseases.

The endocrine system comprises a series of organs and glands that contribute to the production, secrete, and storage hormones. Naturally, women produce androgen hormones (male hormones) in small amounts so the body can work properly.

However, women having PCOS, meaning multiple cysts on the ovary, tend to produce higher amounts of androgen hormones, such as testosterone. This cyst growth leads to various health issues, many of them associated with the reproductive system.

Many women live without being diagnosed until complications or infertility issues arise. It is thought that PCOS may be inherited, and the possibility of developing this syndrome is 50% higher for women having a sister, mother, aunt, or grandmother with this syndrome.

If you are a woman at a reproductive age or want to know more about this so you can create awareness for the women in your life, keep reading and learn how to handle and treat this syndrome.

What are the Symptoms Associated with PCOS?

As previously mentioned, PCOS is a complex disorder, the symptoms associated with it are numerous and can be associated with other minor problems. This is one of the reasons there are still many cases undiagnosed yet, women living with this disorder untreated.

Symptoms of PCOS that a woman may experience:

• Irregular menstruation or its absence
• Abnormal facial and body hair growth
• Prone to acne
• Hair loss
• Infertility
• Weight increase
• Skin tags or dark spots
• Mood-related issues ( depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, poor body image)
• Sleep apnea 
• High Blood Pressure
• Acne on face, chest or neck
• High triglycerides, low HDL cholesterol 

How is PCOS Diagnosed?

If you experience symptoms associated with this syndrome, the best you can do is to see a doctor. If you don't have an endocrinologist or gynecologist, contact your GP to get a referral. As soon as this health disorder is diagnosed, the more you'll reduce the risks of complications.

The usual PCOS diagnosis process includes:

• A clinical examination
• Evaluation of the medical history
• Hormonal tests
• Pelvic ultrasound

What are The Main Hormones that Can Diagnose PCOS?

The most conclusive method to diagnose and monitor PCOS is a hormonal analysis which an endocrinologist usually recommends at different stages of your menstruation. It is paramount to follow your doctor's instructions regarding the timelines of testing.

Here is the most comprehensive panel that indicates the presence of PCOS and at the same help excluding other diagnoses.

• Lipid Panel (LDL/HDL,triglycerides)
• CBC (complete blood count)
• CMP (comprehensive metabolic count)
• Prolactin
• C-Peptide
• TSH
• Free T4
• Free T3
• Sex Hormone binding Globulin
• DHEA Sulfate
• Estrogen
• FSH
• Insulin Fasting
• A1C
• LH
• Progesterone
• 17-OH Progesterone
• Testosterone, Total (LC/MS), and Free (Equilibrium Dialysis)
• Vitamin D

How to Evaluate Your Hormonal Test Values?

The lipid panel consists of:

• LDL (bad cholesterol)
• HDL (good cholesterol)
• Triglyceride (fats in the bloodstream associated with cardiovascular disease)

It is a valuable test type to be considered when trying to diagnose PCOS. It was discovered that 70% of women with PCOS present abnormal lipid values. Low HDL, high triglycerides, or low-density lipoprotein were assessed.

The complete blood count is a standard test to check your overall health condition. This test keeps track of the number of cells found in the blood composition: the platelets, white cells, and blood cells.

Comprehensive Metabolic Panel- As metabolic and reproductive abnormalities characterize PCOS, this test is highly recommended to assess organs such as kidneys, liver, and metabolic function.

It is an efficient way to identify the causes of general symptoms associated with different health conditions, such as fatigue.

The CMP comprises 14 indicators such as glucose, calcium, sodium, potassium, bicarbonate, chloride, blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, albumin, total protein, alkaline phosphatase (ALP), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), bilirubin.

The results of the tests should be evaluated together with your doctor considering your medical history and medication.

• Prolactin- is on the top of the list when it comes to PCOS and its relation with infertility. Many studies were conducted over the years and despite many beliefs that hyperprolactinemia can show a clear link with infertility, recent observations reject these evaluations.

Nevertheless, for women, prolactin evaluation can help in diagnosing menstruation disorders, suspicions of pituitary tumors, and amenorrhea.

The normal value for a nonpregnant woman is  < 25 ng/mL, while values are between 80-400 ng/mL for a pregnant woman.

• C-Peptide test-measures the C-peptide levels in blood and urine. Usually, this test measures the insulin level. Doctors recommend the test for differentiating type 1 diabetes for type 2 or finding the causes for abnormal blood sugar.

The normal value of this test under fasting is between 0.8 – 3.85 ng/mL, while after meals, 3-9 ng/mL.

• TSH test- used to determine thyroid health and differentiate an overactive thyroid from an underactive one.

TSH levels need to be tested especially during menopause, menstruation, and at the moment of giving birth. These are moments when the TSH levels can be modified.

The normal values for this indicator are between 0.5 -5.0 mIU/L.

• Free T4- also known as thyroxine, is one of the hormones produced by the thyroid. This test is usually performed to evaluate the general thyroid function and identify possible issues as

The normal value for this indicator is between 0.9-2.3 ng/dL.

• Free T3-or triiodothyronine alongside thyroxine is the main hormone released by the thyroid. Their role is to regulate various functions in your body.

The normal value for this indicator is between 2.3–4.2 pg/mL.

• Sex Hormone binding Globulin or (SHBG)- is a protein released by the liver which connects to hormones like testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, and estradiol. SHBG also controls how much of these hormones are delivered to fat tissues.

This hormone test it's one of the most important indicators in the evaluation of PCOS cases.

The normal value for nonpregnant women is between 18-144 nmol/L, while for pregnant women, this may be expected to rise. Too small amounts of this hormone may indicate PCOS.

• DHEA Sulfate- also known as dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, is a masculine hormone localized in the adrenal gland which helps women produce estrogen, controls blood pressure, and regulates body functions. This test is recommended for women to diagnose ovaries issues, check for causes of hirsutism or investigate menstrual abnormalities.

The normal values for this indicator according to age are displayed below:

• Estrogen- is an essential hormone in developing feminine features, also regulating the menstruation cycles. Testing this hormone can offer a series of information regarding a woman's possibility of getting pregnant, overall health, and menstruation.

Four types of estrogen impact a woman's life over her years: estrone, estradiol, estriol, estetrol. The most active estrogen type is estradiol. Over time, as menopause approaches, the values will be lower and fluctuant.

• Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)-is produced in the brain by the pituitary gland, the FSH is a hormone influencing sexual development and the ovarian follicles (eggs).

• Insulin Fasting-this test is performed under fasting conditions to verify insulin resistance.

The normal value for this indicator is generally accepted between 2-20 mIU/mL.

• A1C-or hemoglobin A1C is a test that can offer information about sugar levels in your blood for the last few months. It is an excellent indicator in evaluating diabetes cases. Your doctor may recommend this in case of PCOS complications.

• LH- the luteinizing hormone has an important role in the development of sexual function and also in the regulation of the menstrual cycle. Increased values of this indicator can suggest a primary ovarian failure. This analysis is required in cases of infertility, menstrual abnormalities, or delayed puberty for girls.

• Progesterone- a hormone produced by the ovaries, is a vital hormone when looking to get pregnant. This is an indicator that has to be checked at a specific stage of your menstrual phase, at the indicator of your medical provider.

The normal value for this indicator should be between 5-20 ng/mL.

• 17-OH Progesterone - hormone produced by the adrenal glands, usually recommended when a woman is suspected of congenital adrenal hyperplasia disorder.

The normal values are considered to be less than 200 ng/dL.

• Testosterone, Total (LC/MS), and Free (Equilibrium Dialysis)-these are key tests when it comes to PCOS, recommended for women suspected of increases in androgen hormones.

Normal testosterone levels for women between 18- 70 years old are considered to be between 0.5 to 2.4 nmol/L.

• Vitamin D- vital for bone development, skin, teeth, or immune system also has a powerful impact on balancing hormones such as testosterone, SHBG, insulin for women with PCOS.

The normal values for an adult woman are between 20-80 ng/mL.

What Are The Risks Associated with PCOS?

Leaving PCOS untreated may quickly degenerate to other serious conditions that can potentially damage your quality of life. Numerous women are facing:

• Insulin resistance leads to type 2 diabetes
• Obesity
• Heart attack
• Stroke
• Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
• Other women are at risk of developing endometrial cancer because of irregular menstruations
• Depression, anxiety

Can PCOS be Treated?

PCOS can be treated by having the proper treatment and some lifestyle changes. The treatment should be developed by a specialist like an endocrinologist or gynecologist. Also, it is recommended to ask for help from a dietitian and a physiotherapist.

Some lifestyle changes that you can start today involve:

• Eat healthier, more greens and fruits
• Limit fried, processed foods
• Obtain and maintain the optimal weight
• Start exercising (pilates, yoga, light aerobic)

The Bottom Line

Hormones influence our overall health, appearance, and mental state. Prevention is the key to maintaining a healthy life. Doctors recommend at least a visit a year to a gynecologist and an endocrinologist.

Make sure you are one step ahead of any issue and order your PCOS hormonal panel to give you a full-length evaluation of your health. Go to DiscountedLabs.com and order your test today from the comfort of your home.

Categories: Choose Your Test, Women Lab Tests, Hormone Testing, Discounted Hormone Tests,

Price: $548

Description:

This panel includes:

Testosterone, Total, LC/MS and Free (Equilibrium Dialysis)

This panel includes total testosterone measured by the most accurate method (liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry), free testosterone percent by equilibrium dialysis, and free testosterone calculated from percent free T. This test is good for men who expect high testosterone blood levels over 1,500 ng/dL or women who expect low T levels.

and

17 - OH Progesterone 

The 17-OH Progesterone Test and Fertility

Testosterone Replacement Therapy (TRT) shuts down upstream hormones like LH and FSH required for sperm production, so men on TRT generally have a difficult time fathering a child. Some studies show that adding hCG to a TRT protocol may improve sperm production since hCG is an analog of LH that could stimulate sperm production. But optimizing hCG dose and frequency based on sperm count can be a time consuming process since it takes at least 8 weeks to see changes in sperm tests. Fortunately, there is an easier way to predict the efficacy of the hCG+TRT protocol without having to wait for 8 weeks between hCG dose and frequency changes.

To find out if sperm count is normalized in men using hCG plus TRT, several studies have found that the 17-OH-Progesterone blood level is correlated to intratesticular testosterone (ITT) required for the testicles to make sperm, so testing for this hormone could not only save time while optimizing HCG dose/frequency but also eliminate the need to perform testicular aspirations, a very difficult procedure to do. Sperm count does not stabilize until 8 weeks after starting hCG plus TRT, so knowing your 17-OH-progesterone blood level can give you a quick way to determine if your hCG dose and frequency is adequate.

This test uses liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS) the most accurate method for hormone testing.

Categories: Choose Your Test, Fertility Online Tests, Men's Health Tests, Discounted Hormone Tests,

Price: $200

Description:

This lab test panel is good for men and women.

This panel includes:

• Testosterone, Total, LC/MS and Testosterone, Free (Equilibrium Dialysis)
• Luteinizing Hormone (LH)
• Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH)

This panel is useful in determining the health of the hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis (HPTA) and whether a man has primary or secondary hypogonadism. Only for men and women not currently on testosterone therapy. If you are on TRT, LH and FSH will be zero or very low, so this panel would not be helpful.

Testosterone, LH, FSH: Everything you Need to Know

The examination of FSH, LH, and testosterone is helpful in the treatment of male infertility.

The primary regulators of germ cell development are:

• FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone)
• LH (the luteinizing hormone)
• Testosterone

This panel is helpful in determining primary or secondary hypogonadism disorder. It is also recommended for assessing the health of the hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis, also known as HPTA.

Tests will be worth considering only for persons who do not undertake TRT, LH, or FSH therapy at the time.

What is Testosterone?

Testosterone is the most essential male hormone, with a significant role in developing a man's reproductive system. Still, it plays a vital role in many other areas of health, both for men and women.

Testosterone is produced in the testicles and ovaries. Testosterone is also significantly reduced in the adrenal glands (located above the kidneys) in both sexes.

The brain and pituitary gland (a small endocrine gland at the base of the brain that secretes hormones) control testosterone production.

The hypothalamus transmits to the pituitary gland how much hormone to produce, and the pituitary gland sends the message to the testicles or ovaries. Further on, testosterone, like other hormones, enters the bloodstream, reaching other organs.

Why Should You Test Your Testosterone?

For men, testing may be recommended for:

• Clinical suspicion of androgenic deficiency (primary hypogonadism, hypopituitarism, Klinefelter's syndrome, Down syndrome, delayed puberty, sexual impotence, infertility, estrogen treatment, liver cirrhosis)
• Clinical suspicion of androgenic excess: adrenal cortical tumors, early puberty

In women, testing may be recommended for:

• Polycystic ovary syndrome, virilizing ovarian tumors, adrenal cortical tumors, or congenital adrenal hyperplasia can all cause hair growth, not ovulating, not having periods, or virilization.

What is LH?

Together with FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone), LH belongs to the gonadotropic family. The intermittent release of GnRH from the hypothalamus regulates the pulsatile secretion of FSH and LH.

LH and FSH regulate and stimulate the growth and functioning of the gonads (ovaries and testicles). Cells of the anterior pituitary gland are responsible for producing the two hormones. They reach the blood and from there to the gonads.

In the ovaries, LH and FSH stimulate the growth and maturation of follicles, the formation and evolution of the corpus luteum, and the synthesis and secretion of estrogen and progesterone.

In men, LH stimulates the activity of Leydig testicular cells, which is why it is also called the interstitial cell-stimulating hormone.

The highest level of LH occurs in the middle of the menstrual cycle, inducing ovulation and the formation of the corpus luteum (whose main secretion product is progesterone). In Leydig cells in the LH testes, it stimulates testosterone production and controls the normal maturation of sperm.

Why Should You Test Your LH levels?

For men, LH testing may be recommended for:

• Understanding problems in the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis (mainly to tell the difference between primary testicular failure and testicular stimulation deficiency)
• Ectopic secretion of LH by neoplasm

In women, testing may be recommended for:

• Understanding problems in the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis is important for telling the difference between primary ovarian failure and ovarian stimulation deficiency.
• Polycystic ovary disease (Stein-Leventhal syndrome)
• Clarification of the causes of amenorrhea
• Congenital diseases with chromosomal aberrations (Turner syndrome)
• Diagnosis and treatment of infertility
• Ectopic secretion of LH by neoplasm
• Menopausal syndrome

What is FSH?

Follicular hormone (FSH) is an essential component of the body's reproductive function, being responsible for the development of ovarian follicles in women and the production of sperm in men.

In women, ovarian follicles produce estrogen and progesterone and help maintain menstrual cycles.

FSH is required for the start of spermatogenesis and the maturation of spermatozoa.

Higher levels of FSH in infertile men are thought to be a reliable sign of germinal epithelium damage. High FSH blood levels have been linked to sperm production issues like azoospermia and severe oligozoospermia.

In men, FSH is a component of the development of the testicular function, contributing to the production of semen. FSH analysis measures the levels of FSH in the blood.

Your doctor may recommend this test to find the underlying cause of the symptoms that affect your reproductive system.

Why Should You Test Your FSH Levels?

In women, FSH testing may be recommended for:

• Assessment of fertility problems
• Evaluation of irregular menstrual cycles
• Diagnosis of pituitary gland disorders or ovarian diseases

In men, FSH testing may be recommended for:

• Assessment of the reduced amount of semen
• Establish a diagnosis of hypogonadism or gonadal insufficiency
• Establishing testicular dysfunction

What is the HPTA?

HPTA stands for hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis. It is composed of:

• GnRH 
• FSH
• LH
• Gonadal steroids

The hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular (HPT) axis is primarily responsible for male reproduction, the development, and the maintenance of male sexual traits.

The primary regulator is GnRH, which controls the male reproductive hormonal cascade. Through a closed-loop feedback system, the HPT axis maintains a dynamic equilibrium of serum levels of reproductive hormones.

After making progress in the study of reproduction, it now looks like the main hypothalamus-pituitary-testicular circuit is not separate, but rather part of the endocrine system. The glands work together to keep the body in balance.

The functional disorganization, at any level, of this general circuit will have transitory or definitive implications for the genital sphere of the male and, more precisely, on his fertility.

What is Hypogonadism?

Men can be born with or develop hypogonadism, a condition in which the testicles do not make enough testosterone and sperm because the hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis does not work right.

Hypogonadism is classified into two main categories: primary and secondary. There is no universal cause for this. These two types of testosterone deficiency may be either inherited or caused by a particular event in life, like infections or injuries. Sometimes, these disorders may happen together at once.

The hypothalamus, the pituitary gland, and the gonads (also called the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis [HPGA] or HPTA) work together to control the testosterone levels and reproductive function of the gonads. The three glands communicate through a cascade of hormones and a self-regulating feedback loop that controls the generation of each hormone. The release of GnRH from the hypothalamus regulates the secretion of other hormones (gonadotropins) that influence the testicles by way of the pituitary. GnRH controls the anterior pituitary secretion of two gonadotropin hormones: luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). Luteinizing hormone regulates the production and secretion of testosterone through the Leydig cells of the testes, while FSH stimulates the production of sperm.

When someone is diagnosed with low testosterone blood levels, this is known as "hypogonadism.” There are several types of hypogonadism:

• Primary hypogonadism is a hypergonadotropic condition (higher than normal levels of LH and FSH). This occurs when the testicles fail to produce sufficient testosterone levels to suppress the production of LH and FSH. As a result, LH and FSH levels are elevated while testosterone levels are decreased. The pituitary gland tries to increase testosterone to no avail, even after increasing LH and FSH.

• Secondary hypogonadism results from hypothalamic or pituitary dysfunction. It is characterized by disruption of central components of the HPGA, resulting in decreased levels of GnRH, LH, or FSH. In this type of hypogonadism, low levels of LH do not allow for the proper stimulation of testosterone production by the testes.

• Mixed hypogonadism results from a combination of primary and secondary causes. The most common cause of mixed hypogonadism is late-onset hypogonadism, which occurs with aging. This is associated with osteoporosis, decreased lean body mass, reduced cognition, fatigue, and impaired libido and erectile function. Other causes of mixed hypogonadism include alcoholism, diseases (such as uremia, liver failure, AIDS, and sickle cell disease), street drugs and alcohol, and medications like corticosteroid steroids used for inflammatory conditions. It should be noted that high cortisol levels (hypercortisolism), resulting from either the use of anti-inflammatory steroids or physical causes, could lead to hypogonadism.

What Are the  Symptoms of Low Testosterone (Hypogonadism)?

Clinical symptoms depend on the age at which the hormone deficiency sets in androgens.

If hypogonadism develops before puberty, for example, as part of a genetic condition, the man will have:

• Eunuchoid proportions,
• Delayed secondary sexual characters
• High voice

Symptoms are less specific if hypogonadism develops after puberty and is characterized, for example, by:

• Reduced sexual function
• Infertility
• Decreased energy
• Depression
• Mild anemia
• Decreased muscle volume and strength
• Increased adipose tissue and BMI

Order Your Testosterone Tests Now

As hormones are sometimes unpredictable and may affect us more than we can see with the bare eye, it is recommended to have at least once a year. If any of the symptoms above are present, it is recommended to visit a doctor anytime soon. For testosterone, LH, FSH testing, and many others, go to DiscountedLabs.com and take your test in the proximity of your home.

Click for more information about how to choose the best testosterone test for you.

Suggested Reading: Testosterone Replacement Blood Test Targets

Categories: Choose Your Test, Men's Health Tests, Testosterone Tests, Discounted Hormone Tests,

Price: $138

Description:

For those seeking a deeper understanding of their hormonal health, Discounted Labs offers the Testosterone, Thyroid, and Estradiol Panel. This panel, which combines five essential hormone tests, is not only cost-effective—saving you $20 compared to purchasing each test separately—but also offers a detailed analysis of key hormone levels in the body.

1. Total and Free Testosterone: Utilizing the latest in LC/MS assay technology, this test measures both total testosterone without any upper limit constraints and free testosterone via equilibrium dialysis. This approach is particularly beneficial for accurately gauging testosterone levels, even if they exceed 1500 nd/dL.

2. TSH, Free T4, and Free T3: TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone), free thyroxine (T4), and free triiodothyronine (T3) levels give a full picture of how well the thyroid is working. This part of the panel is crucial for diagnosing conditions like hypothyroidism, where the thyroid gland underproduces hormones, leading to a reduction in the body's energy usage rate.

3. Ultra-Sensitive Estradiol (LC/MS): This test is particularly notable for its precision in measuring estradiol levels. Estradiol, a form of estrogen produced through the conversion of testosterone, plays a significant role in various bodily functions like bone health, cognitive functioning, sex drive, and body composition in both men and women. The ultra-sensitive estradiol test, which uses liquid chromatography or mass spectrometry, is better than traditional immunoassay tests because they do not get C-reactive protein levels right as often as they get estradiol levels.

NOTE: If you are taking a supplement with a high concentration of biotin, please stop it 72 hours before the blood draw since it may interfere with hormone blood tests.

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Suggested Reading: Testosterone Replacement Blood Test Targets

Categories: Choose Your Test, Men's Health Tests, Testosterone Tests, Discounted Hormone Tests,

Price: $189

Description:

PCT Cycle After Steroids: Post Cycle Therapy Panel

This PCT after cycle panel checks the health and recovery of the hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis (HPTA) after trying to normalize it naturally or with PCT. For men who stop taking testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) or other androgens, some doctors prescribe PCT. Fasting is required for the CMP (glucose test).

What is a PCT Cycle?

A PCT cycle, or post-cycle therapy cycle, is what bodybuilders and athletes do after a steroid cycle. The goal of a PCT cycle is to stimulate natural hormone production and get the body back to normal after it’s been suppressed by steroids. This is done with various medications that help regulate hormone levels and prevent side effects like gynecomastia (enlarged breast tissue in men) and infertility. It’s crucial to follow a proper post-cycle therapy protocol to ensure optimal recovery and minimize long-term health risks of steroid use, including preserving muscle mass, strength gains, and kickstarting endogenous testosterone production. Nutrition plays a big role during post-cycle therapy; a diet rich in nutrients can support hormonal balance and overall health. Proper protein intake is necessary to preserve muscle mass, while a balanced intake of carbs and healthy fats will support overall energy and metabolic health.

What is the Post-PCT Panel?

The Post-PCT Panel is a set of tests that checks the health and recovery of your hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis (HPTA) after a steroid cycle. Whether you normalized naturally or used PCT, this panel will give you the metrics you need to know your hormonal balance.

Why PCT?

PCT is what you do after a cycle of performance-enhancing drugs like anabolic steroids. While these substances can give you impressive gains, they come with a downside—low testosterone and overall health. Here’s the science:

1. The Steroid Effect: Anabolic steroids flood your system with high levels of artificial testosterone. When you stop, your natural testosterone production takes a hit and you’ll experience various physical symptoms.

2. The Recovery Phase: Your body will try to reboot its testosterone production naturally. But getting back to hormonal balance can take a long time.

3. PCT’s Role: PCT aims to get you back to hormonal balance by stimulating natural testosterone production. But PCT is still not scientifically proven.

Why Do You Need the Post-PCT Panel?

The Post-PCT Panel checks:

1. Testosterone Balance: Supplemental testosterone can suppress your body’s natural production and affect Luteinizing Hormone (LH).

2. Sperm Quality: LH suppression also affects Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) which is important for sperm production.

Take this panel at least 4 weeks post-PCT and preferably in a fasting state in the morning.

What’s Included?

The Post-PCT Panel includes:

• Ultra Sensitive Estradiol (E2) by LC/MS: For men.

• Total and Free Testosterone LC/MS: No upper limit restrictions. You need to monitor your natural testosterone levels to ensure they bounce back after a cycle.

• Luteinizing Hormone (LH): For testosterone production.

• Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH): For sperm production.

• CBC - Complete Blood Count: Includes hematocrit.

• CMP - Comprehensive Metabolic Panel: Liver and kidney functions, glucose levels, electrolytes. Fasting required for glucose test.

Why Testosterone Production Matters

Testosterone production is the foundation of overall health and well-being, especially for those who use anabolic steroids. This hormone is responsible for developing primary and secondary sexual characteristics and regulating various bodily functions such as energy levels, muscle mass, sex drive and confidence. When testosterone levels drop, it can greatly affect your health and quality of life, causing decreased physical performance, mood swings, low sex drive and even depression.

For those who use anabolic steroids or prohormones, natural testosterone production is key. Post-cycle therapy (PCT) is the key to getting your body back to hormonal balance after a steroid cycle. By stimulating natural testosterone production, PCT counteracts the negative effects of anabolic steroids and reduces the risk of adverse health outcomes and overall well-being.

Post Cycle Therapies

Post-cycle therapies come in various forms: medications, supplements, and natural methods. Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators (SERMs) like Clomid and Nolvadex are used in PCT to regulate post-cycle estrogen production and mitigate its side effects. Aromatase Inhibitors (AIs) like Aromasin are used to prevent testosterone from converting to estrogen and create a more balanced hormonal environment.

Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG) is another key medication in PCT that stimulates the testicles to produce natural testosterone. Sometimes HCG is used with SERMs and AIs to make it more effective and to cover all aspects of hormonal recovery.

Besides medications, supplements like phosphatidylserine and acetyl-l-carnitine can help lower cortisol and prevent catabolism. A well-structured diet and exercise routine are also important to maintain muscle mass and get back to hormonal balance, so they are part of an effective PCT plan.

How to Take PCT Medications

Taking PCT medications correctly is key to restoring natural testosterone production and minimizing side effects. Each PCT protocol is different for each individual so consult a doctor before starting any medication or supplement regimen.

A typical PCT protocol would be HCG, SERMs, and AIs. For example:

• HCG 1000iu every other day for 2 weeks.

• Nolvadex 40mg daily for 2 weeks and 20mg daily for weeks 3-6.

Follow the instructions and adjust as needed to get the best results and a smooth recovery.

PCT Supplements and Diet

A well-structured diet and exercise routine are key to maintaining muscle mass and getting back to hormonal balance during PCT. A diet rich in protein, healthy fats, and complex carbohydrates will support testosterone production and overall health.

Supplements like testosterone boosters, estrogen blockers, and cortisol reducers can make PCT more effective. But make sure to choose safe and effective supplements and consult a doctor before adding new supplements to your regimen. This way, you’re taking the right steps to support your body’s recovery and maintain your muscle gains.

Post Cycle Therapy After Anabolic Steroids

The Risks of Anabolic Steroids

Anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS) or exogenous testosterone has been the go-to option for many health professionals to get bigger muscles and more muscle mass. But this comes at a high price: severe health problems, from heart problems and psychological issues to death. AAS abuse or steroid abuse disrupts the natural testosterone production and leaves individuals with debilitating conditions like extreme fatigue, depression, insomnia, and loss of sexual function. For some, it can lead to suicidal thoughts. Testicular atrophy, which means the testicles shrink, is one of the physical effects of using anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS). This can make it harder to get pregnant and cause hormonal imbalances. The effect of AAS on the hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular (HPT) axis through exogenous administration of testosterone is a concern for users and health professionals. AAS suppresses the endogenous production of testosterone (Pope and Brower, 2005; Reyes-Fuentes and Veldhuis, 1993). Many AAS users resume endogenous production of testosterone after AAS use (Kanayama et al.).

Post Cycle Therapy

Stopping AAS can cause these problems but there is no medical protocol to reverse the health problems of chronic HPT suppression during the transition period. Some men do it on their own and use self-administered post-cycle therapy (PCT) with drugs like hCG, SERM and AI to try to regulate their hormone levels and get their body to produce healthy testosterone again.

The Scottish Clinic Study: PCT Results

A clinical audit from a Scottish addiction service clinic gives us new information on what happens when you stop AAS, how PCT can improve performance and the level of visible body muscularity. The study looked at 613 men who stopped AAS use between 2015 and 2022. Researchers found that a large majority (76%) of these men used PCT, including growth hormone. The results were promising—men who did PCT had a significant increase in their testosterone levels, suggesting a quicker and more likely return to normal hormonal function. PIED consumers who access GPs may also be using polysubstances, but the temporal order of this is still unclear. This study shows how important PCT is in giving AAS users the right information, like how to inject, how effective the substance is, dosage, side effects, and the amount of muscle in the body. Steroids were seen as easier to access than PCT so participants tended to continue using steroids rather than taper down their use and that’s a health concern. Interested participants were asked to contact one of the clinics to find out more about the study and how they can be part of it.

PCT Results

The study shows that PCT can increase the chances of the body producing testosterone naturally. Men who used less AAS for a shorter period and who were off AAS for a longer duration were more likely to see their reproductive hormones return to normal when they did PCT. Cortisol management is also important in PCT as it will lower cortisol levels in the body and prevent catabolism, which is the breakdown of body tissues and compounds.

Future Treatment

The importance of PCT as part of PIED use goes beyond physical recovery; it’s part of a broader harm reduction strategy for PIED users, especially with mental health considerations. PCT stands for post-cycle therapy. PIED users call the period when they are using PIEDs as “on-cycle” and the period when they are not using PIEDs as “off-cycle” (Hildebrandt, Langenbucher, Lai, Loeb, & Hollander, 2011). PCT is one of the strategies PIED users use to minimize the negative health effects of PIED use both during and after use (see Adair (2015) for non-PCT strategies). This study from Scotland aims to add to the existing literature and make a big leap forward in developing treatment for men who want to stop AAS use. This study adds to the body of research that shows PCT as part of PIED use is a harm reduction measure that allows PIED users to taper off or stop steroids or deal with the negative health effects of their use, especially those related to mental health. More research on PCT use in this population is needed.

Conclusion

Recovering from AAS use can be tough for some users. But with PCT emerging from studies like this one from Scotland, there is hope for those who are suffering from steroid withdrawal. Many AAS users look for substances to use post-cycle to fix the problems that arise when endogenous testosterone production resumes after exogenous AAS use. Stopping AAS use is a crucial step in the recovery process, as many AAS users resume endogenous testosterone production after they stop using steroids (Kanayama et al.). It’s a conversation we need to have more, more research and an integrative approach to health and wellness.

If you’re PCTing or planning to PCT, consult a doctor. Self-medicating is not safe.

Further Reading

1. Self-administration of Post-cycle Therapy Associated with Hormonal Recovery Following Steroid Cessation in Men - Journal of the Endocrine Society, October 2023
2. Anabolic Steroids Among Resistance Training Practitioners - PLoS One, 2019
3. Recovery of Spermatogenesis Following Testosterone Replacement Therapy or Anabolic-Androgenic Steroid Use - Asian Journal of Andrology, 2016
4. Anabolic Steroid Use Disorder - StatPearls, 2022
5. CC Improved Testosterone and Sperm Concentration in Hypogonadal Males - Systems Biology in Reproductive Medicine, 2020
6. Unjustified Prescribing of CMA and PCT: A Call for Awareness - Journal of Clinical Endocrinology, 2020

Suggested Reading: Testosterone Replacement Blood Test Targets

Categories: Choose Your Test, Men's Health Tests, Discounted Hormone Tests, Discounted Lab Panels,

Price: $217

Description:

Tests included are:

Categories: Women Lab Tests, Women's Hormone Testing, Discounted Hormone Tests, Discounted Lab Panels,

Price: $1312

Description:

ED Test Panel: All You Need To Know

ED Panel Includes Main Hormones Involved with Erectile Function:

• Prolactin
• Total Testosterone (LC/MS)
• Free Testosterone (Equilibrium Ultrafiltration)
• Estradiol, Ultra Sensitive
• DHT
• TSH
• Free T3
• Free T4

Hormone tests included in the ED test panel

This Erectile Dysfunction (ED) test panel is designed to measure hormones that can significantly impact erectile function. Research has shown strong correlations between hormone imbalances and ED, making these tests crucial for assessing and addressing potential causes of ED. Let's delve into each hormone and its connection to ED, backed by scientific studies:

1. Prolactin: Elevated levels of prolactin have been associated with ED and decreased libido. A study published in the "Journal of Sexual Medicine" found a clear link between hyperprolactinemia (high prolactin levels) and sexual dysfunction in men [1].
2. Total and Free Testosterone (LC/MS): Low levels of testosterone, both total and free, have been consistently linked to ED and reduced libido. Research published in the "International Journal of Impotence Research" has highlighted the importance of adequate testosterone levels for healthy erectile function [2].
3. Ultra Sensitive Estradiol: Both high and low levels of estradiol have been associated with decreased libido. A study in the "Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism" discussed the complex relationship between estradiol levels and sexual desire [3].
4. DHT (Dihydrotestosterone): Insufficient levels of DHT have been correlated with reduced libido. While there is ongoing research in this area, a study in "The Aging Male" journal suggested a potential link between DHT levels and sexual function [4].
5. TSH (Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone): Elevated TSH levels can indicate hypothyroidism, which has been connected to ED and decreased libido. A study in the "Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism" explored the relationship between thyroid function and sexual health [5].
6. Free T3: Low levels of free T3 have been associated with ED and reduced libido. Research in the "Journal of Sexual Medicine" highlighted the impact of thyroid hormones on sexual function [6].
7. Free T4: Abnormal levels of free T4, especially in conjunction with low free T3, may be linked to decreased libido. Studies in the "Journal of Sexual Medicine" have examined the interplay of thyroid hormones and sexual desire [7].

By analyzing these hormone levels, the ED test panel aims to provide valuable insights into potential hormone-related causes of erectile dysfunction, enabling targeted interventions and improving overall sexual health.

What is ED and how can it be treated?

Erectile dysfunction (also known more commonly as impotence or sexual dysfunction) is the inability to maintain a sufficiently rigid erection for a satisfying sexual experience.

According to the Global Survey of Sexual Attitudes and Behaviors, erectile dysfunction affects approximately 5-28% of men aged 40–80 years. The study was done on adults from 29 different countries.

Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a condition where a man experiences difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection during sexual intercourse. It affects approximately 5-28% of men aged 40–80 years, according to the Global Survey of Sexual Attitudes and Behaviors. Medication, endocrine disorders, neurogenic disorders, vasculogenic disorders, psychogenic factors, and other underlying conditions, such as heart disease, can all be causes of ED. It is crucial to remember that a healthcare professional can diagnose ED after conducting a thorough examination and asking the patient about their medical history. The healthcare professional may also use specialized tests to further evaluate the condition. Seeking medical advice and discussing symptoms in English or any preferred language is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment.

To diagnose ED, doctors may use questionnaires or lab testing. Before treating ED, doctors assess the health of the cardiovascular system to determine if it is healthy enough for sexual activity. Lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking, reducing alcohol consumption, and exercising regularly, can also help manage ED.

Erectile dysfunction causes

This type of health problem can have multiple causes and the most common ones are:

• Pharmacologic – caused by different types of medications such as antidepressants, analgesic narcotics, antiulcers, antihypertensives, etc. There are more than 200 medications which have been associated with sexual dysfunction and some of them decrease the testosterone levels which in turn lower erection rigidity, sex drive, etc.
• Endocrinologic – this refers to testosterone deficiency and hypogonadism. Testosterone replacement therapy could help in this case, but it might not be sufficient to achieve hard erections, and it must be combined with other treatment options. Diabetes is a disease which might be linked to ED because it causes damage to the microvasculature of the body as well as the nervous system.
• Neurogenic – caused by aging or neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s or Parkinson’s disease. Neurogenic causes refer to damages to the nervous system and can include strokes, injuries to spinal cord, etc. These health problems can severely affect erection quality regardless of age.
• Vasculogenic – affections such as arteriosclerosis, high blood pressure, high triglyceride levels can also cause erectile dysfunction. Men with blood pressure higher than 130/85, a body mass index over 30 as well as triglycerides over 150 mg/dL are at risk of developing ED at some point in the future.
• Psychogenic – this refers to improper stress management, feelings of guilt, shame, depression, anxiety, lack of self-confidence, internal sexual conflict, etc. Men who have very stressful lives are more likely to have weak erections as well as poor libido.

It is worth mentioning that unhealthy habits such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and lack of exercise can drastically increase the likelihood of developing impotence for men of all ages.

Before treating ED, doctors first assess the health of the cardiovascular system (heart, veins, and arteries) to determine if it is healthy enough for proper sexual activity. A high cardiac risk might indicate that the patient needs treatment for a heart condition first, before receiving treatment for erectile dysfunction.

Sexual dysfunction management and treatment options beyond testosterone

Impotence or sexual dysfunction is treated in small steps and it begins by changing lifestyle risk factors such as quitting smoking, lowering alcohol consumption, switching to a healthier diet, engaging in regular physical activities, etc.

PDE-5 inhibitors

The next step is to take advantage of first-line medical therapies such as phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors (PDE5Is). These substances lead to increased smooth muscle tone and should be taken approximately 1 hour before sexual intercourse and up to 12 hours for T a d a l a f i l.

Men of all ages can use these PDE-5 inhibitors because they are well-known to be safe, with the exception of those who regularly take nitrates. Some people respond better to certain types of inhibitors, so trying more than just a single substance is recommended for achieving the desired results.

Vacuum Erection Device

There are numerous types of vacuum erection devices on the market, and most of them generally consist of a cylinder that is placed on the penis and creates an airtight seal around the body, causing negative pressure and improving blood flow. A constriction band is placed at the base of the penis to maintain an erection and allow sexual intercourse after the cylinder is removed.

This type of treatment is considered second-line therapy for sexual dysfunction and is a non-invasive way of treating it. Manufacturers create VEDs of various sizes, and they ship them with instruction manuals to help patients use the cylinders properly to achieve an erection.

Intraurethral Suppositories

This treatment option consists of inserting small suppositories into the urethra to allow smooth muscle relaxation. The penis is massaged with both hands to allow the corpora cavernosa to absorb the medicine. One of the most common side effects of this treatment option is penile pain, but it can be a practical treatment option for certain people. The first intraurethral suppository might be administered under medical supervision to prevent unwanted injuries to the shaft. During an injection test, a health care professional may administer the injection directly into the penis or insert the medicine into the urethra instead.

Intracavernosal Injections

Patients who suffer from erectile dysfunction might also want to try intracavernosal injections which are formulated with a special substance that inhibits vasoconstriction. This allows the patient to achieve a satisfying erection and this method is considered to be one of the safest and most common treatment options for ED.

The first injection is done under medical supervision to avoid damaging important areas of the penis such as the urethra or penile nerves. Once the patients get over the anxiety of having needles into their penis, they can learn how to administer injections on their own.

Bimix, Trimix, and Quadmix injections are good examples of intracavernosal injections for achieving hard erections. They are available by prescription from different pharmacies.

Penile Implant Surgery

The third-line therapy for ED consists of penile implant surgery which means inserting non-inflatable implants into the penis.

There are 2-piece and 3-piece inflatable penile prosthesis which can be inserted into the penis. A small pump is inserted into the scrotum and helps to inflate the implants when an erection is required. Although there is the possibility of developing infections, penile implant surgery is a popular treatment for erectile dysfunction and it can be more cost-effective in the long run.

Conclusion

Although erectile dysfunction is still a taboo subject for some people, this medical condition has been heavily researched, and one of the best and easiest ways to diagnose ED is by using blood tests to detect hormone imbalances. A doctor, such as a urologist, diagnoses erectile dysfunction (ED) with a medical and sexual history, and a mental health and physical exam. Only a urologist can provide an official diagnosis and what the possible reasons for a patient’s erectile dysfunction could be. You may find it difficult to talk with a health care professional about ED. However, remember that a healthy sex life is part of a healthy life. The more your doctor knows about you, the more likely he or she can help treat your hormonal problems. Multiple treatment options have been created to help patients achieve sexual satisfaction. Ultrasound, sometimes called Doppler ultrasound, is another diagnostic tool that can be used to check blood flow to the penis. It uses sound waves to create a video of your blood vessels so your doctor can look at blood flow.

Patients who are not happy with their sexual performance in bed should make the first and most important step and visit a doctor to get more information about ED, getting adequate physical examination as well as treatment. If it looks more likely that a mental or emotional issue is the source of the problem, your doctor will ask you standard questions about your mental well-being, including how often you find sexual intercourse satisfying, how you would rate your level of sexual desire, and how often you’re able to climax, or orgasm, and ejaculate. Luckily, medical improvements are made each year and treatment strategies are refined and enhanced, so treating impotence is increasingly safer and easier these days!

DiscountedLabs.com offers affordable blood tests you can order online in the United States without the need of a doctor's visit. We have no hidden fees and have an easy ordering process.

References:

1. Exton MS, et al. (2001). Neuroendocrine response to film-induced sexual arousal in men and women. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 16(5), 499-5101
2. Corona G, et al. (2009). Testosterone supplementation and sexual function: A meta-analysis study. International Journal of Impotence Research, 21(5), 247-2562
3. Simon JA, et al. (2006). The relation of serum levels of estradiol and sex hormone-binding globulin to sexual function in postmenopausal women. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 91(3), 936-9433
4. Moein MR, et al. (2014). The effects of dihydrotestosterone on sexual behavior, androgen receptor, and aromatase in orchidectomized rats. The Aging Male, 17(3), 161-1664
5. Corona G, et al. (2008). Thyroid hormones and male sexual function. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 93(8), 3078-30865
6. Yap BL, et al. (2015). Relationship between male testosterone and libido. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 12(6), 1217-12276
7. La Torre A, et al. (2012). Thyroid function and male sexual function: A new link? Journal of Sexual Medicine, 9(2), 620-6267

Categories: Choose Your Test, Men's Health Tests, Discounted Hormone Tests, Discounted Lab Panels,

Price: $292

Description:

The Testosterone, Hematocrit, Estradiol, and Prolactin Panel offers a comprehensive evaluation of key hormonal and hematological parameters, providing valuable insights into your overall health. This panel includes:

• Total and Free Testosterone (LC/MS): Utilizing liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry, this test delivers precise measurements of both total and free testosterone levels, essential for assessing androgen status.

• Hematocrit: This test determines the proportion of red blood cells in your blood, which is crucial for evaluating oxygen-carrying capacity and detecting conditions like anemia or polycythemia.

• Ultra-Sensitive Estradiol (LC/MS): By measuring estradiol levels with high sensitivity, this test helps assess estrogen status, which is important for bone health, cognitive function, and overall hormonal balance.

• Prolactin: This hormone, produced by the pituitary gland, plays a role in reproductive health and can influence sexual and erectile function.

By combining these tests, the panel provides a thorough assessment of hormonal health, aiding in the diagnosis and management of conditions such as hypogonadism, estrogen imbalances, and hematological disorders. This comprehensive approach ensures that you receive a detailed and reliable evaluation, making it an excellent choice for individuals seeking to understand and optimize their health.

Suggested Reading: Testosterone Replacement Blood Test Targets

Categories: Choose Your Test, Men's Health Tests, Discounted Hormone Tests, Discounted Lab Panels,

Price: $203

Description:

This panel is popular among men who are on testosterone therapy since it offers substantial savings over ordering each of these tests separately. NOTE: Fasting is required for this panel since it includes lipids and CMP.  Tests included are:

Complete Blood Count (CBC) w/ Differential: Hematocrit; hemoglobin; mean corpuscular volume (MCV); mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH); mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC); red cell distribution width (RDW); percentage and absolute differential counts; platelet count; red cell count; white blood cell count; immature granulocytes

Comprehensive Metabolic Profile (CMP) ( includes eGFR ): A:G ratio; albumin, serum; alkaline phosphatase, serum; ALT (SGPT); AST (SGOT); bilirubin, total; BUN; BUN:creatinine ratio; calcium, serum; carbon dioxide, total; chloride, serum; creatinine, serum; globulin, total; glucose, serum; potassium, serum; protein, total, serum; sodium, serum; eGFR

Estradiol Ultra-Sensitive, LC/MS (most accurate estradiol test in men)

Testosterone, Free, Equilibrium Ultrafiltration With Total Testosterone, LC/MS

Prolactin

Lipids (Triglycerides, LDL and HDL)

Sex Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG)

IMPORTANT: Discounted Labs only serves these states: Find a Location 

DiscountedLabs.com offers affordable blood tests you can order online in the United Sates without the need of a doctor's order. We have no hidden fees and have an easy ordering process.

HOW DOES DISCOUNTEDLABS.COM WORK?

1. Go to the "Find a Location" page to find the closest lab location. No need to make an appointment since walk-ins are welcomed. Once you have identified your closest location, go to step 2.

2. Go to "Choose a Test" and add your selection (s) in the shopping cart. If you prefer to save money on bundled tests, we have created "Lab Test Panels" that can help you decide what to order.

3. If you have a discount coupon code, add it to your cart.

4. A $8 lab processing fee will be added to your total.

5. Pay using a credit card.

6. You will receive an order confirmation and instructions email on how to download your lab request.

7. Print lab request form that you downloaded.

8. Take that form to the closest Quest Diagnostics location with a picture ID. Get your blood drawn.

9. You will receive an email when the results are ready for you to download.

   Note: You cannot place an order under someone else's profile. The profile person's name will appear on the lab order form.

   If you have questions, please review our FAQ Page.

   If you have further questions, please email [email protected].

Categories: Choose Your Test, Men's Health Tests, Discounted Hormone Tests, Discounted Lab Panels,

Price: $367

Description:

This is a very economical panel that includes:

1- Hematocrit: Portion of total blood volume made up of red blood cells. Testosterone replacement therapy can increase hematocrit. Hematocrit  over 52 may increase blood thickness and cardiovascular risks. 

2- Total Testosterone (LC/MS- No Upper Limit) and  Free Testosterone (Equilibrium Dialysis). This is the most accurate testosterone test on the market.

IMPORTANT: Discounted Labs only serves these states: Find a Location 

Suggested Reading: Testosterone Replacement Blood Test Targets

How does DiscountedLabs.com work?

Categories: Choose Your Test, Men's Health Tests, Testosterone Tests, Heart Tests,

Price: $102