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Description:

This is Discounted Labs most comprehensive blood test panel for men. It includes:

· Testosterone, Total and Free LC/MS (no upper limit) (involved in libido, stamina, lean mass, cognitive function, etc. )

· Ultra Sensitive Estradiol (involved in libido, bone density, lipids, and high levels linked to gynecomastia)

· IGF-1 (insulin growth factor) (a metabolite of growth hormone)

· Prolactin (involved in low testosterone, low libido, erectile dysfunction)

· DHT (dihydrotestosterone- involved in libido, acne and hair loss. Low levels have been linked to gynecomastia)

· DHEA-S (dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate) (involved in stamina, cognitive function, etc.)

· PSA (prostate specific antigen) (a marker of prostatitis or prostate cancer)

· SHBG (sex hormone binding globulin) (a strong binder that limits sex hormones)

· Lipids (LDL, HDL, and triglycerides) (involved in heart disease) FASTING REQUIRED

· CBC (complete blood count including hematocrit)

· CMP (comprehensive metabolic panel including kidney and liver function)

· Thyroid Function (involved in stamina, fat, cognitive function, libido, ED, etc.):

o TSH

o Free T3

o Free T4

Elite Male Blood Test Panel

Are you looking for a unique, all-in-one solution to measure the hormone levels in your body? If the answer is yes, then the Elite Male Blood Test Panel might be exactly what you need!

This panel is specially designed to measure virtually all important hormones in a man’s body, leaving nothing out, so you don’t have to buy additional panels.

The Elite Male Blood Test Panel tests everything from testosterone levels, IGF-1, DHEA-sulfate, hematocrit, estradiol, prolactin and more.

What are the advantages of the Elite Male Blood Test Panel?

Besides having the possibility to measure the most important hormones in your body using a single blood sample, this comprehensive panel also comes with other benefits such as:

1. Save time and effort – you don’t have to spend money on other panels or look for specific panels separately

2. Confidential and secure – order the panel online, visit a nearby lab to draw blood and get your results in a couple of business days

3. Know if you’re predisposed to certain illnesses – doing periodic checkups is highly recommended as these tests can identify potential predispositions to various diseases. For example, if you have high fasting glucose levels, you might be more prone to develop type 2 diabetes in the future, and you can prevent that with the right treatment

4. Best bang for your buck – the market offers this panel for at least $800 on average. At DiscountedLabs.com, you can have it at a much lower price

5. Have more peace of mind – your health is more important than anything! By getting this tests panel, you know you have done everything to improve your health and wellbeing

What does the Elite Male Blood Test Panel contain?

As mentioned earlier, this comprehensive panel can measure all the important hormones in your body, helping you find out in which ones there might be a deficiency.

For example, this panel tests the total and free testosterone levels, estradiol, thyroid hormones, metabolic hormones such as triglycerides, red blood cells, white blood cells, etc.

Let’s take a closer look at each of these hormones and substances to find out how they can influence the male body.

Testosterone lab test

One of the most important hormones in a man's body is, of course, testosterone. The Elite Male Blood Test Panel looks at the total and free testosterone levels to determine if deficiencies are present.

The normal testosterone level in men is between 350ng/dL and 1,000ng/dL. Testosterone primarily influences muscle development, sexual desire, mood, motivation, and brain function.

Low testosterone levels don’t only negatively impact one’s sexual desire and motivation, but they also have a strong influence in other areas of life.

It has been determined that testosterone can have anti-depressant qualities and it can improve spatial awareness. Low testosterone can also be closely linked to feelings of anxiety and low coping skills.

If low testosterone levels are discovered in men, this can be corrected with treatments such as testosterone replacement therapy (TRT). Testosterone can be applied as gels, creams, pellets or injections.

How to increase testosterone levels

Other methods to increase testosterone levels include:

• Minimize cortisol levels (try to get quality sleep and relax more often by practicing yoga, reading or mindfulness)
• Eat more lean protein and high-quality, complex carbs
• Lift weights – this will also enhance bone density
• Lose weight if you are overweight.

Estradiol test

This comprehensive panel also performs includes an ultrasensitive estradiol test.  This type of test is more thorough than the regular estradiol test and tries to determine the levels of this sex hormone more accurately.

Estradiol is a female sex hormone present in small quantities in a man’s body. If the quantity of this hormone is too little, the man might experience drops in libido and bone density. If it is in higher-than-normal quantities, estradiol can cause gynecomastia (man boobs), among other problems.

For example, one of the most popular consequences of having too much estradiol in the body (in the presence of low testosterone levels) consists of an increased likelihood to develop erectile dysfunction.

How to normalize estradiol in men

One of the best ways to normalize estrogen (including estradiol) levels is by eating more quality foods such as cruciferous vegetables. Some of these veggies include spinach, cabbage, cauliflower, kale, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, and others. Losing body fat, decreasing TRT dose, splitting TRT injections in smaller more frequent doses, and low dose aromatase inhibitors may also help to normalize high estradiol in men.

IGF-1 test

IGF-1 (Insulin-like growth factor 1) is a protein with a major influence on human health and wellness. This is a metabolite of growth hormone, and it is vital during childhood for proper development of muscles, bones, organs, and tissues.

The insulin-like growth factor hormone is also paramount during adulthood. Optimal levels of IGF-1 can decrease inflammation and increase the number of antioxidants in the body which in turn can increase longevity.

Low levels of IGF-1 have been associated with endothelial dysfunction which might lead to cardiovascular diseases.

How to Increase IGF-1

The good news is that increasing IGF-1 can be done relatively easy by engaging in frequent exercise routines, getting high-quality sleep, and by practicing intermittent fasting.

Intermittent fasting, in particular, can have multiple other positive effects on the body, besides enhancing IGF-1 levels.

Prolactin test

Prolactin is another important hormone tested by the Elite Male Blood Test Panel. This protein is produced by the pituitary gland as well as spleen and thymus.

It is involved in over 300 body processes, and it can be correlated with low testosterone, low libido, and erectile dysfunction in men if it is present in abnormal quantities in the body.

For example, a high secretion of prolactin can impair the normal functioning of the testicles which means that the reproductive system is affected.

Things that Can Increase Prolactin Levels

Prolactin is essential in the body of a man, but only in normal quantities. Elevated prolactin levels can be problematic, and they are usually caused by certain medications as well as pituitary gland tumors. You can decrease prolactin with medications called ergot derivatives.

DHT test

DHT (dihydrotestosterone) is produced in the liver, brain, seminal vesicles, hair, and other organs. The enzyme 5α-reductase triggers the production of DHT from testosterone.

DHT plays a vital role in the development of secondary male sexual characteristics such as pubic and facial hair growth. During puberty, it significantly influences the maturation of the penis, and in adulthood, it is closely linked to a man’s overall sex drive and libido. Low levels of DHT can also lead to the development of gynecomastia.

A high concentration of DHT might kickstart the development of androgenetic alopecia which is a condition that manifests through excessive hair loss. It has been discovered that the hair follicles of people who have androgenetic alopecia are more sensitive to DHT and they react differently.

Tips to normalize DHT in the body

There are several dietary adjustments you can make to normalize the levels of DHT in your body. For example, you can:

· Eat a lot of tomatoes which are naturally rich in lycopene which is a known DHT blocker and will reduce its levels

· Drink more green tea – this beverage has a high level of antioxidants which will normalize DHT levels fairly quickly

· Eat almonds and nuts – these snacks contain zinc and L-lysine which are known for reducing the levels of DHT in both men and women

· Take supplements such as pumpkin seed oil or palmetto pills

· Drink less coffee – a cup of coffee a day is not a problem, but drinking 2-3 or more cups can increase DHT levels

· Creatine supplements have also been shown to increase DHT blood levels

· For men with low DHT blood levels, some physicians prescribe a scrotal testosterone cream that are applied to the scrotum. This area produces more DHT than regular skin.

DHEA-S test

DHEA-S (Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate)is the most abundant steroid in the human body. It is produced by the adrenal glands which are situated just above the kidney.

This steroid has a great influence on brain function and stamina. If the DHEA-S levels are insufficient, this can indicate a problem with the adrenal or pituitary glands. Physicians recommend DHEA supplements for people with low DHEA levels in the blood.

PSA test

PSA (prostate specific antigen) is a marker of prostate health and very important to test in men of all ages. This enzyme is produced in the prostate gland and allows the sperm to swim freely and enter the uterus during unprotected intercourse with a female partner.

Men with healthy prostates have small quantities of PSA, but abnormally elevated PSA levels might indicate prostate cancer or prostate infections.

SHBG test

SHBG (sex hormone binding globulin) is capable of influencing the bioavailability of sex hormones such as testosterone and estradiol.

If the SHBG levels in men are too high, the free testosterone levels that circulate in the bloodstream will be lower, and this can lead to androgen deficiency.

Lipids test

The Elite Male Blood Test Panel also runs lipid tests to determine the amount of HDL (good cholesterol), LDL (bad cholesterol), and triglycerides in the body.

Cholesterol is paramount for the creation of cells, but if it is present in abnormal quantities in the bloodstream, this can lead to cardiovascular diseases.

Tips to normalize cholesterol levels in the body

• Studies show that supplementing with vitamin D and calcium at the same time can significantly improve cholesterol levels.
• Similarly, supplementing with niacin can lower LDL cholesterol and increase HDL cholesterol. However, niacin treatments should only be administered under doctor’s supervision as this substance (also known as B3 vitamin) can be liver toxic in excessive quantities.
• Another great way to reduce cholesterol levels is to eat garlic. Although it might cause bad breath, the anti-inflammatory properties of garlic will significantly decrease cholesterol levels to normal values.
• Physical exercise also has an important influence on the LDL, HDL, and cholesterol levels. For example, a single exercise session managed to lower the levels of triglycerides by 18% after 24 hours in untrained hypercholesterolemic men.
• The HDL cholesterol was also increased by approximately 10% after 24 hours of exercise and remained high for a longer period.
• The triglycerides are also important and closely linked to heart problems. Decreasing sugar and alcohol intake may help to reduce triglycerides.
• It has been discovered that a high fiber intake can have a positive influence on lipids status. Therefore, consuming more foods which have a high fiber value (whole grains, apples, lentils, beans, etc.) can be a good way to reduce cholesterol and blood sugar levels.

Tips on improving triglyceride levels

There are a couple of quick dietary changes you can make to ensure that your triglyceride levels drop to normal levels. For example:

· Make sure that you minimize sugar intake – get your sugar from fruits instead of cookies, candies, donuts, pies, ice cream or other refined sugar sources

· Eat fatty fish one or two times per week – salmon and mackerel are considered to be fatty fish

· Avoid trans fats altogether – these can be found in margarine as well as other refined carbs

CBC panel test

CBC (complete blood count) is also measured as part of this panel, including hematocrit which means the volume of red blood cells in the bloodstream.

Several elements are measured in a CBC test such as the amount of red blood cells (which are vital for carrying oxygen and nutrients to tissues and organs), white blood cells (responsible with neutralizing viruses and bacteria), RDW (red blood cell distribution), MCV (mean corpuscular volume), and others.

A high MCV count can indicate several health problems such as liver disease, a vitamin B12 deficiency or hypothyroidism.

Blood platelets are also measured during a CBC test. These cells play an important role in blood clotting. Men who have low platelet levels might be at risk of excessive bruising or bleeding as a result of an injury.

CMP test

CMP (comprehensive metabolic panel) looks at a range of metabolic variables which impact the liver and the kidneys.

For example, the albumin levels are measured to determine if there is a sign of liver damage. Sodium and potassium are two important electrolytes which are measured to determine if there is a proper water balance in the body.

Some of the variables measured by the CMP panel include:

· Glucose

· Calcium levels

· Sodium

· Potassium

· Chloride

· CO2

· Albumin

· Total protein

· Blood urea nitrogen

· Creatinine and eGFR

· Bilirubin

· ALP, ALT, and AST (liver tests)

Glucose is the body's main energy source. It is also known as blood sugar content. When the glucose level is too high, this might indicate a predisposition to type 2 diabetes which is a life-threatening disease.

Tips on improving glucose levels

Imprving glucose blood levels can be done relatively easy, but one should be consistent to reach normal glucose levels. For example:

· Avoid refined flour – stay away from most bread, pasta, and anything containing refined flour

· Avoid high-fructose corn syrup – this type of sugar can significantly enhance blood glucose levels

· Reduce alcohol consumption – many alcoholic drinks are sweetened, or they are consumed in combination with sweetened drinks such as Red Bull. Drink less alcohol, and you’ll be fine

Calcium is important for bone density and teeth health. Low levels of calcium in the body, especially in aging men, can indicate a predisposition to osteoporosis and other bone ailments.

On the other hand, too much calcium in the bloodstream can lead to hypercalcemia, which can be caused by overly active parathyroid glands, among other causes.

Hypercalcemia can lead to muscle fatigue, excessive urination, and osteoporosis. Lowering calcium levels can be done by drinking plenty of water and by doing strength training, which helps improve bone density. If high parathyroid hormone is the cause, your doctor will prescribe medications to normalize it.

Electrolyte Tests

Chloride and CO2 (carbon dioxide) help to maintain the proper acid-base balance in the body. Very acidic blood circulating through the body might indicate respiratory problems (the lungs aren't able to properly eliminate CO2), alcohol overuse as well as nervous system issues.

Sodium and potassium are two important electrolytes which help to maintain proper water balance in the body. They also sustain correct muscle function and regulate other processes.

Too much potassium can be a sign of kidneys problems since these organs strive to eliminate excessive potassium from the bloodstream. Too much sodium can also make the blood too acidic which leads to numerous other health problems

However, some people don’t have enough potassium in their bodies, but this can be usually corrected through diet.

Tips on improving potassium levels

Try eating potassium-rich foods such as beans, non-fat yogurts, leafy greens, and sweet potatoes. If you love fruit, oranges and bananas are high in potassium too.

Protein Test

Albumin is a protein produced by the liver, and it plays a vital role in muscle strength. Studies show that low albumin levels can be independently associated with a progressive decline in muscle strength in both men and women.

On top of albumin, the Elite Male Blood Test Panel also measures the total levels of serum proteins in the body. This blood test variable can be an important indicator of muscle health since protein is the building block of muscle tissue.

Waste products Test

Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) is an indicator of kidney or liver disease. Urea is produced as a result of metabolizing proteins and breaking them down into amino acids. This process generates ammonia which is then converted to a less toxic substance called urea.

Urea and nitrogen are both parts of the ammonia and can be used together – urea nitrogen. If the levels of urea nitrogen in the bloodstream are high, this can indicate serious liver damage or a kidney issue.

Creatinine is a byproduct of creatine which is an essential hormone for producing muscle energy. Approximately 2% of creatine is transformed into creatinine on a regular basis.

Normal creatinine levels are between 0.6mg/dL and 1.2mg/dL. The job of the kidney is to filter out the circulating creatinine and dispose of it safely. If the creatinine levels are elevated, this might indicate kidney disease. A creatinine level of approximately 5mg/dL indicatessevere kidney problems.

Bilirubin is another waste product created by the liver as a result of recycling red blood cells. High levels of bilirubin can indicate liver damage because the liver is not capable of eliminating it completely.

Symptoms of high bilirubin include the yellowing of skin and eyes, a condition called jaundice.

The ALP, ALT, and AST are enzymes found primarily in the liver. High levels of some of these enzymes might indicate liver damage.

Thyroid test

There are three important hormones measured by the thyroid test – TSH (thyroid stimulating hormone), T3, and T4. The TSH is produced by the pituitary gland while the other two are produced by the thyroid gland itself.

These hormones regulate multiple body processes and are directly involved in numerous metabolic functions. Improper thyroid hormone levels might result in fatigue, erectile dysfunction, low libido, and more.

For example, the normal TSH levels are between 0.4 and 4.9 mU/L, and they can be influenced by various factors such as stress, diet, medication, exercise level, etc. Some physicians use a TSH level of 2.5 as a cut off to further investigate potential hypothyroidism.

Low TSH levels indicate hyperthyroidism. High TSH levels indicate hypothyroidism. Both these conditions can be treated with the correct medication, but it is important to quantify the TSH levels first.

Similarly, low free T3 levels might indicate hypothyroidism or other significant ailments which might require hospitalization. Low free T4 levels in combination with low TSH levels might indicate that there is a problem with the pituitary gland.

How to Place a Lab Test Order on DiscountedLabs.com?

Keep in mind that an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. The Elite Male Blood Test Panel provides everything you need to do a complete health checkup and determine if there are hormonal deficiencies in your body.

The next thing to do is to:

1. Order the panel online

2. Wait for your appointment at a nearby lab

3. Draw blood

4. Wait for your results – usually; you'll have them in a couple of business days

5. Visit a professional healthcare provider who will interpret the results for you and make appropriate recommendations

6. Put those recommendations into practice – this might mean following certain treatments to reduce/increase hormone levels, etc

7. Enjoy your new and healthier life!

The Elite Male Blood Test Panel strives to bring you the most important hormonal tests that you need to learn valuable information when it comes to your health.

Suggested Reading: Testosterone Replacement Blood Test Targets

Categories: Choose Your Test, Men's Health Tests, Wellness Tests, Popular Tests,

Price: $739

Description:

This panel includes CBC (Complete Blood Count) with differential, CMP (Comprehensive Metabolic Panel), and Lipid Panel (LDL, HDL, Triglycerides). There are a total of 30 tests included!

The CBC with Differential Panel Includes

Blood red cell measurements:

RBC, red blood cells known as erythrocytes, transport oxygen from your lungs to your body's tissues and organs.

The total amount of RBCs in your blood sample is known as the RBC count. Several fundamental RBC measures are made during a CBC test:

The total amount of RBCs in your blood sample is known as the RBC count.

The amount of this oxygen-carrying protein contained inside RBCs is quantified by hemoglobin.

The amount of RBCs in your blood as a percentage of total blood volume is measured by hematocrit.

A CBC also offers information on the RBC's external characteristics. These are referred to as RBC indices, and there are various types of them:

The average size of RBC is determined by a technique called mean corpuscular volume (MCV).

The average quantity of hemoglobin inside each RBC is known as mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH).

A determined indicator of how concentrated hemoglobin is within RBCs is the mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC).

Red cell distribution width (RDW) measures how much your RBCs' sizes vary.

Reticulocyte count, or the total number of freshly released young RBCs in your blood sample, may be included in the CBC. Another way to measure it is as a percentage.

White Blood Cell Measurements

WBCs, also known as leukocytes, are a crucial component of the body's immune system.

The total number of WBCs in a blood sample is measured by the WBC count, which is part of a typical CBC.

The CBC with differential is one of the most popular CBC variations. The five different types of WBCs are broken down into the WBC differential as follows:

Most white blood cells (WBCs) are composed of neutrophils made by the bone marrow to combat a wide range of inflammatory and infectious disorders.

B-cells and T-cells, two types of lymphocytes fighting bacteria and other blood pathogens, are mainly located in the lymphatic system.

Monocytes: Monocytes eliminate damaged or dead cells while collaborating with neutrophils to fight infections and other disorders.

Eosinophils: Eosinophils are WBCs that become activated in response to some illnesses and allergies.

Basophils: Basophils play a role in wound healing, allergic reactions, and the early detection of infections.

A CBC with differential may be performed as part of basic blood testing, or it may be done if the original standard CBC is abnormal. The CBC with differential can be used to spot aberrant amounts of particular WBCs since each kind of WBC has a different purpose and can provide information about underlying health issues.

Platelet Measurements

Blood-circulating cell fragments known as platelets (PLT), also known as thrombocytes, are crucial for blood coagulation. PLT aid in stopping bleeding when an injury occurs by adhering to the injury site and clumping together to create a temporary stopper.

The PLT count, or the quantity of PLT in your blood sample, is a regular part of the CBC.

Your doctor may occasionally request that the lab measure the mean PLT volume (MPV), which establishes the typical size of PLT.

The Comp Metabolic Panel or CMP panel 

This panel consists of 14 blood tests, an initial medical screening tool to review overall health. The CMP blood test panel checks for kidney function, liver function, and electrolyte and fluid balance. FASTING IS REQUIRED. These are the tests included:

1.     Sodium (Na)

Sodium is one of the body's principal minerals, regulated by the kidneys. It plays a vital role in water balance in your body. A low sodium level may be caused by diarrhea, vomiting, or excessive sweating. A high level can be caused by dehydration, excessive salt intake in your diet, or certain diseases. Numerous drugs, including diuretics, certain blood pressure medications, and steroids, may alter the sodium level.

2.     Potassium (K)

Potassium is one of the body's principal minerals, primarily inside cells. It helps maintain water balance and proper function of nerves and muscles. Low or high levels in the blood are of critical significance and should be evaluated by your healthcare provider. This is especially important if you are taking a diuretic or heart medication. A high level may indicate kidney or liver disease, too much medication, or bodily injury, such as a burn. A low potassium level can develop rapidly, most frequently produced as a side effect of drugs that cause increased urination.

3.    Chloride (C)

Chloride is one of the body's minerals involved with water balance. Most body chloride comes from salt in the diet. A high chloride level may mean severe dehydration, certain kidney disorders, or hyperventilation. A low chloride level may result from excessive vomiting, diarrhea, severe burns, excessive sweating, or kidney failure. Borderline low or high levels of chloride have very little significance.

4.     Carbon Dioxide (CO2)

n the body, most of the carbon dioxide (CO2) is in the form of a substance called bicarbonate (HCO3). Therefore, the CO2 blood test measures your blood bicarbonate level. Changes in your CO2 level may suggest that you lose or retain fluid, which causes an imbalance in your body's electrolytes. CO2 levels in the blood are influenced by kidney and lung function. The kidneys are mainly responsible for maintaining normal bicarbonate levels. The CO2 level is interpreted with other results to aid in medical diagnoses.

5.     Albumin (Alb)

Albumin is the most significant portion of total blood protein. Modest decreases in albumin may be seen in people with low thyroid gland function and protein-losing conditions. Decreased blood albumin may indicate many disorders, including poor nutrition and advanced liver disease.

6.     Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP)

Alkaline phosphatase is an enzyme found primarily in bone and the liver. It is commonly increased when the bile duct is blocked, which may be caused by gallstones. Elevated levels may indicate the presence of bone or liver disorders.

7.     Bilirubin (Bil) Total

Bilirubin is the primary pigment in bile and a significant product of normal red cell breakdown. It helps evaluate liver function and various anemias and in evaluating jaundice and yellowing of the skin.

8.     Aspartate Transaminase (AST)

Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) is an enzyme in the liver and cardiac and skeletal muscle. AST may rise in liver, heart, and muscle disorders. It can also increase following strenuous, prolonged exercise.

9.   Transaminase (ALT)

Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) is an enzyme produced primarily in the liver, skeletal, and heart muscles.ALT rises in the instance of liver disease. ALT is present in the liver in a higher concentration than AST and is more specific for differentiating liver injury from muscle damage.

10.  Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)

Urea, measured as blood urea nitrogen (BUN), is a waste product derived from the natural breakdown of protein in the liver. Urea is excreted in the urine after blood is filtered through the kidneys. The urea nitrogen level reflects protein metabolism and the kidneys' effectiveness in purifying blood.

The BUN/creatinine ratio is calculated by dividing the urea nitrogen result by the creatinine result. This ratio can help determine whether elevated urea nitrogen is due to impaired kidney function or other factors such as dehydration, urinary blockage, or excessive blood loss.

If BUN and Creatinine results are within the normal reference range, the BUN/Creatinine ratio will not be reported (not applicable). Clinical Significance: The BUN/Creatinine ratio is helpful in the differential diagnosis of acute or chronic renal disease.

11.  Total Protein

Urea, measured as blood urea nitrogen (BUN), is a waste product derived from the natural breakdown of protein in the liver. Urea is excreted in the urine after blood is filtered through the kidneys. The urea nitrogen level reflects protein metabolism and the kidneys' effectiveness in purifying blood.

12.  Calcium (Ca)

Calcium is one of the most critical elements in the body. It is essential for maintaining and repairing bone and teeth, heart function, muscle function, and blood clotting. Ninety-nine percent of the calcium in your body is contained in your bones, and only one percent is in the blood. Although most of the calcium in the body is in the bones, the body regulates blood calcium levels very tightly since its functions are essential to health and performance.

13.  Creatinine (Cr) with calculated eGFR

Creatinine is derived from muscles and released into the blood. It is removed from the body by the kidneys. When the creatinine level is elevated, a decrease in kidney function is suggested. For patients 50 years of age and older who identify as African-American, the upper reference range for creatinine is approximately 10-15% higher.

Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) is a test for kidney damage. eGFR is calculated using your serum creatinine result, age, and gender. Creatinine is not sensitive to early renal impairment since it varies with age, gender, and ethnic background. If you are African American, your eGFR is estimated differently. Since race is not reported in this screening, you will need to use the written result associated with your race. To get an African American-specific result, you can multiply this result by 1.21 to get your true eGFR. The same reference ranges will apply.

14.  Glucose

Glucose (“blood sugar”) is the chief energy source for all cells in the body. Glucose levels are regulated by hormones produced by your pancreas, including insulin. A glucose level outside the optimal range could signify that the body is not correctly creating or using insulin. These conditions are hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), prediabetes (elevated blood sugar), and diabetes (high blood sugar). For the most accurate result, you should fast (not eat or drink anything but water) for at least 8 hours before your screening. If you were not fasting at the time of your screening, you should interpret your result against an optimal range of less than 140 mg/dL.

When the doctor looks at your report of the CMP blood test panel, he organizes it in his mind according to body systems or possible diseases. The sodium, potassium, chloride, and total carbon dioxide measure the salt and acid-base balance of the body. The glucose level is how we diagnose diabetes. The BUN, Creatinine, and BUN to Creatinine ratio tell us how the kidneys function and can give us an idea about water balance and possible heart function. The calcium and phosphorus provide information on a possible endocrine disorder called hyperparathyroidism and can give information on possible bone disease and malabsorption. The total protein, albumin, and globulin can point to a liver problem, a kidney problem, or an immune disorder. The total direct bilirubin can be abnormal in liver disease and some blood diseases. The alkaline phosphatase, AST, and ALT can be irregular in liver disease.

The Lipids Panel:

Evaluates the risk for developing atherosclerosis (arterial plaque) and coronary heart disease. This test includes: Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, HDL Cholesterol, LDL Cholesterol, Total Cholesterol/HDL Ratio

This test requires fasting for 8 hours.

There are typically no symptoms or indicators of high cholesterol.

Examining your cholesterol is the only way to determine if you have high cholesterol. Your medical team can measure your cholesterol levels using a quick blood test known as a "lipid profile."

How Does a Cholesterol Test Work?

A quick blood sample is necessary for the cholesterol screening test. Before your cholesterol test, you might need to fast (without food or liquids) for eight to twelve hours. Ask your doctor for advice on how to get ready for the examination.

The Lipid Profile Panel Measures the Following Tests:

• LDL, also known as "bad" cholesterol, is a low-density lipoprotein. High LDL cholesterol levels can cause plaque to build up in your arteries, which can cause heart disease or stroke.

• HDL, also referred to as "good" cholesterol. Because high levels of HDL can reduce your risk of heart disease and stroke, it is referred to as "good" cholesterol.

• Triglycerides are a form of blood fat that your body uses as fuel. Your heart attack and stroke risk can increase if you have high triglyceride levels and low HDL or high LDL cholesterol. After eating, the energy that is not needed immediately is converted into triglycerides and transported to fat cells for storage. A normal triglyceride level is about 45-150 mg/dL. Elevated levels (hypertriglyceridemia) are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, especially when accompanied by high cholesterol levels. Extremely high triglyceride levels (greater than 1,000 mg/dL) can cause pancreatitis. Triglycerides should be measured after fasting for at least eight hours.

• Total cholesterol, the sum of your blood's HDL, LDL, and triglyceride levels, is the level of cholesterol.  It is a fatty substance that circulates in the blood; cholesterol is essential to cell membranes, certain hormones, vitamin D, and bile acids. A healthy total cholesterol level is 120-200 mg/dL. Elevated total cholesterol (hypercholesterolemia) is known to increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, but it is more helpful to look at specific types of cholesterol. Low-density lipoproteins (LDL) -- so-called "bad" cholesterol -- can deposit cholesterol in artery walls, causing atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries). But high-density lipoproteins (HDL) -- so-called "good" cholesterol -- help clear cholesterol from the body and may reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. The National Cholesterol Education Program recommends that people try to achieve a total cholesterol level below 200 mg/dL, an LDL level below 100 mg/dL, and an HDL level of at least 40 mg/dL.

Categories: Choose Your Test, Blood Count, Wellness Tests, Popular Tests,

Price: $53

Description:

This panel is the most inclusive of all offered on the site for men who want a wide picture of their health or who are considering starting testosterone replacement therapy.  It provides a baseline overview of your sex hormones, thyroid gland, adrenal function, metabolic function, cholesterol, prostate and overall health.  It includes:

• CBC (includes immune cells, red blood cells, and hematocrit)
• CMP-14 (Includes kidney and liver function, glucose and electrolytes)
• Lipid Panel (LDL, HDL, Triglycerides) FASTING REQUIRED
• Testosterone free and total (LC/MS assay with no upper limit)
• Estradiol, Ultra Sensitive (LC/MS assay)
• DHEA-sulfate (Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate)
• TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone) 
• Free T3 (Free Triiodothyronine )
• PSA (Prostatic Specific Antigen)
• LH (Luteinizing Hormone)
• FSH (Follicle Stimulating Hormone)

Note: If you are using testosterone replacement, your LH and FSH will be suppressed. You may want to click the more affordable: TRT Male Hormone/Wellness Panel  and add other tests in the dropdown menu.

Suggested Reading: Testosterone Replacement Blood Test Targets

How does DiscountedLabs.com work: Click here

Categories: Choose Your Test, Men's Health Tests, Discounted Hormone Tests, Wellness Tests,

Price: $499

Description:

This annual physical panel contains: 

• CBC (Complete Blood Count: Immune Cells, Red Blood Cells/Hematocrit, and Platelets)
• CMP (Comprehensive Metabolic Panel: Glucose, liver and kidney function, electrolyte and fluid balance)
• Lipids (LDL and HDL Cholesterol, and Triglycerides)
• A1c (Glycated Hemoglobin)

What Are Common Lab Tests Included in an Annual Physical Doctor Visit?

This annual physicial lab test panel includes the basic blood tests usually included in an annual physical exam for men and women who are healthy and have no underlying conditions:

• CBC (Complete Blood Count: Immune Cells, Red Blood Cells/Hematocrit, and Platelets)
• CMP (Comprehensive Metabolic Panel: Glucose, liver and kidney function, electrolyte and fluid balance)
• Lipids (LDL and HDL Cholesterol, and Triglycerides)
• A1c (Glycated Hemoglobin)

Complete Blood Count (CBC test)

 Whole blood is made up of various types of cells suspended in a liquid called plasma. The complete blood count (CBC) is an inventory of the different cellular components of the blood: red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Blood cell counts are typically reported as the number of cells in a cubic millimeter of blood (cells/mm3) or as a percentage of all blood cells.

Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP test)

The comprehensive metabolic panel or cmp panel consists of 14 blood tests which serve as an initial medical screening tool to review overall health. The CMP blood test panel functions as a check for kidney function, liver function, and electrolyte and fluid balance. 

Lipid Panel (Cholesterol Test)

The lipid panel valuates the risk for developing atherosclerosis (arterial plaque) and coronary heart disease. This test includes: Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides , HDL Cholesterol, LDL Cholesterol, Total Cholesterol/HDL Ratio. This test requires fasting for 8 hours.

A1C Test (Glycated Hemoglobin)

The A1c test works by measuring the hemoglobin A1c level. Hemoglobin is stored in the red blood cells. When glucose levels are high, the sugar starts to combine with the hemoglobin. It takes the body 8 to 12 weeks to bring hemoglobin A1c levels back to normal. Therefore, if hemoglobin A1c levels are high, that means that there has been a high level of glucose in the blood over the last 2 to 3 months.

IMPORTANT: Discounted Labs only serves these states: Find a Location 

DiscountedLabs.com offers affordable blood tests you can order online in the United Sates without the need of a doctor's order. We have no hidden fees and have an easy ordering process.

HOW DOES DISCOUNTEDLABS.COM WORK?

1. Go to the "Find a Location" page to find the closest lab location. No need to make an appointment since walk-ins are welcomed. Once you have identified your closest location, go to step 2.

2. Go to "Choose a Test" and add your selection (s) in the shopping cart. If you prefer to save money on bundled tests, we have created "Lab Test Panels" that can help you decide what to order.

3. If you have a discount coupon code, add it to your cart.

4. A $8 lab processing fee will be added to your total.

5. Pay using a credit card.

6. You will receive an order confirmation and instructions email on how to download your lab request.

7. Print lab request form that you downloaded.

8. Take that form to the closest lab location with a picture ID. Get your blood drawn.

9. You will receive an email when the results are ready for you to download.

   Note: You cannot place an order under someone else's profile. The profile person's name will appear on the lab order form.

    

   If you have further questions, please email [email protected].

Categories: Choose Your Test, Wellness Tests, Popular Tests, Discounted Lab Panels,

Price: $111

Description:

This panel contains:

• Fasting Insulin
• Comprehensive Metabolic Panel CMP (Includes Glucose)

Glucose and insulin can be used to calculate HOMA-IR (Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance)

HOMA-IR (Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance) is a widely used method to quantify insulin resistance and beta-cell function. 

Calculation and Interpretation

The HOMA-IR is calculated using the following formula:

 

 

Generally, we interpret HOMA-IR values as follows:

• Less than 1.0: Insulin-sensitive (optimal)
• 1.0-1.9: Normal insulin sensitivity
• 2.0-2.9: Early insulin resistance
• Greater than 2.9: Significant insulin resistance

However, it's important to note that cut-off values can vary depending on the population and study

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Clinical Significance

HOMA-IR is valuable for several reasons:

1. Early Detection: It can identify subtle insulin resistance before it becomes evident in traditional screening measures like hemoglobin A1c or fasting blood sugar
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2. Cardiovascular Risk: HOMA-IR has been shown to be an independent predictor of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in type 2 diabetes
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3. Metabolic Syndrome: Higher HOMA-IR values are associated with increased risk of developing metabolic syndrome components
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4. Research Tool: It is widely used in epidemiological studies due to its simplicity and cost-effectiveness compared to more invasive methods like the euglycemic clamp
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Limitations and Considerations

While HOMA-IR is useful, it has some limitations:

1. Indirect Measure: It doesn't directly measure insulin sensitivity but provides an estimate based on fasting values
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2. Variability: Cut-off points can vary based on age, gender, and ethnicity
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3. Insulin Clearance: Changes in insulin clearance can affect HOMA-IR without necessarily reflecting changes in insulin sensitivity.
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4. Not Suitable for All: It may not be accurate in individuals with certain conditions, such as those with impaired beta-cell function
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Clinical Applications

HOMA-IR can be used to:

1. Screen for insulin resistance in at-risk populations
2. Monitor the progression of insulin resistance over time
3. Evaluate the effectiveness of interventions aimed at improving insulin sensitivity

Improving HOMA-IR

Lifestyle modifications are typically the best strategy to improve HOMA-IR:

1. Diet: Consume fewer calories, more fiber, and fewer processed carbohydrates
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2. Exercise: Increase physical activity and reduce sedentary time
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3. Weight Loss: Reducing body fat, especially visceral fat, can improve insulin sensitivity
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4. Sleep: Ensure adequate sleep, as both short and long sleep durations are associated with higher insulin resistance
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In conclusion, while HOMA-IR has limitations, it remains a valuable tool in both clinical practice and research for assessing insulin resistance and associated health risks. Its simplicity and non-invasive nature make it particularly useful for large-scale studies and routine clinical assessments.

 

 

 

Citations:

 

• Homeostatic Model Assessment (HOMA) - Wikipedia
• Evaluating Insulin Resistance: A 2023 Study - BMC Endocrine Disorders
• Understanding HOMA-IR and Insulin Resistance - SelfDecode Labs
• HOMA-IR: Insights from PMC Study
• HOMA-IR and Disease Prediction - The Lancet
• Role of HOMA in Glucose Regulation - PMC
• Recent Advances in HOMA-IR Research - PMC
• HOMA: Historical and Analytical Perspectives - Springer
• Decoding Blood Test Results: HOMA-IR - Health Matters
• HOMA-IR and Insulin Resistance Research - Diabetes Journals
• Predicting Diabetes with HOMA-IR Test - Metropolis Healthcare
• Exploring HOMA-IR Links to Health - PubMed

 

 

Categories: Diabetes Tests, Men's Health Tests, Women Lab Tests, Metabolism Tests,

Price: $34