View All

Description:

This is Discounted Labs most comprehensive blood test panel for men. It includes:

· Testosterone, Total and Free LC/MS (no upper limit) (involved in libido, stamina, lean mass, cognitive function, etc. )

· Ultra Sensitive Estradiol (involved in libido, bone density, lipids, and high levels linked to gynecomastia)

· IGF-1 (insulin growth factor) (a metabolite of growth hormone)

· Prolactin (involved in low testosterone, low libido, erectile dysfunction)

· DHT (dihydrotestosterone- involved in libido, acne and hair loss. Low levels have been linked to gynecomastia)

· DHEA-S (dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate) (involved in stamina, cognitive function, etc.)

· PSA (prostate specific antigen) (a marker of prostatitis or prostate cancer)

· SHBG (sex hormone binding globulin) (a strong binder that limits sex hormones)

· Lipids (LDL, HDL, and triglycerides) (involved in heart disease) FASTING REQUIRED

· CBC (complete blood count including hematocrit)

· CMP (comprehensive metabolic panel including kidney and liver function)

· Thyroid Function (involved in stamina, fat, cognitive function, libido, ED, etc.):

o TSH

o Free T3

o Free T4

Elite Male Blood Test Panel

Are you looking for a unique, all-in-one solution to measure the hormone levels in your body? If the answer is yes, then the Elite Male Blood Test Panel might be exactly what you need!

This panel is specially designed to measure virtually all important hormones in a man’s body, leaving nothing out, so you don’t have to buy additional panels.

The Elite Male Blood Test Panel tests everything from testosterone levels, IGF-1, DHEA-sulfate, hematocrit, estradiol, prolactin and more.

What are the advantages of the Elite Male Blood Test Panel?

Besides having the possibility to measure the most important hormones in your body using a single blood sample, this comprehensive panel also comes with other benefits such as:

1. Save time and effort – you don’t have to spend money on other panels or look for specific panels separately

2. Confidential and secure – order the panel online, visit a nearby lab to draw blood and get your results in a couple of business days

3. Know if you’re predisposed to certain illnesses – doing periodic checkups is highly recommended as these tests can identify potential predispositions to various diseases. For example, if you have high fasting glucose levels, you might be more prone to develop type 2 diabetes in the future, and you can prevent that with the right treatment

4. Best bang for your buck – the market offers this panel for at least $800 on average. At DiscountedLabs.com, you can have it at a much lower price

5. Have more peace of mind – your health is more important than anything! By getting this tests panel, you know you have done everything to improve your health and wellbeing

What does the Elite Male Blood Test Panel contain?

As mentioned earlier, this comprehensive panel can measure all the important hormones in your body, helping you find out in which ones there might be a deficiency.

For example, this panel tests the total and free testosterone levels, estradiol, thyroid hormones, metabolic hormones such as triglycerides, red blood cells, white blood cells, etc.

Let’s take a closer look at each of these hormones and substances to find out how they can influence the male body.

Testosterone lab test

One of the most important hormones in a man's body is, of course, testosterone. The Elite Male Blood Test Panel looks at the total and free testosterone levels to determine if deficiencies are present.

The normal testosterone level in men is between 350ng/dL and 1,000ng/dL. Testosterone primarily influences muscle development, sexual desire, mood, motivation, and brain function.

Low testosterone levels don’t only negatively impact one’s sexual desire and motivation, but they also have a strong influence in other areas of life.

It has been determined that testosterone can have anti-depressant qualities and it can improve spatial awareness. Low testosterone can also be closely linked to feelings of anxiety and low coping skills.

If low testosterone levels are discovered in men, this can be corrected with treatments such as testosterone replacement therapy (TRT). Testosterone can be applied as gels, creams, pellets or injections.

How to increase testosterone levels

Other methods to increase testosterone levels include:

• Minimize cortisol levels (try to get quality sleep and relax more often by practicing yoga, reading or mindfulness)
• Eat more lean protein and high-quality, complex carbs
• Lift weights – this will also enhance bone density
• Lose weight if you are overweight.

Estradiol test

This comprehensive panel also performs includes an ultrasensitive estradiol test.  This type of test is more thorough than the regular estradiol test and tries to determine the levels of this sex hormone more accurately.

Estradiol is a female sex hormone present in small quantities in a man’s body. If the quantity of this hormone is too little, the man might experience drops in libido and bone density. If it is in higher-than-normal quantities, estradiol can cause gynecomastia (man boobs), among other problems.

For example, one of the most popular consequences of having too much estradiol in the body (in the presence of low testosterone levels) consists of an increased likelihood to develop erectile dysfunction.

How to normalize estradiol in men

One of the best ways to normalize estrogen (including estradiol) levels is by eating more quality foods such as cruciferous vegetables. Some of these veggies include spinach, cabbage, cauliflower, kale, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, and others. Losing body fat, decreasing TRT dose, splitting TRT injections in smaller more frequent doses, and low dose aromatase inhibitors may also help to normalize high estradiol in men.

IGF-1 test

IGF-1 (Insulin-like growth factor 1) is a protein with a major influence on human health and wellness. This is a metabolite of growth hormone, and it is vital during childhood for proper development of muscles, bones, organs, and tissues.

The insulin-like growth factor hormone is also paramount during adulthood. Optimal levels of IGF-1 can decrease inflammation and increase the number of antioxidants in the body which in turn can increase longevity.

Low levels of IGF-1 have been associated with endothelial dysfunction which might lead to cardiovascular diseases.

How to Increase IGF-1

The good news is that increasing IGF-1 can be done relatively easy by engaging in frequent exercise routines, getting high-quality sleep, and by practicing intermittent fasting.

Intermittent fasting, in particular, can have multiple other positive effects on the body, besides enhancing IGF-1 levels.

Prolactin test

Prolactin is another important hormone tested by the Elite Male Blood Test Panel. This protein is produced by the pituitary gland as well as spleen and thymus.

It is involved in over 300 body processes, and it can be correlated with low testosterone, low libido, and erectile dysfunction in men if it is present in abnormal quantities in the body.

For example, a high secretion of prolactin can impair the normal functioning of the testicles which means that the reproductive system is affected.

Things that Can Increase Prolactin Levels

Prolactin is essential in the body of a man, but only in normal quantities. Elevated prolactin levels can be problematic, and they are usually caused by certain medications as well as pituitary gland tumors. You can decrease prolactin with medications called ergot derivatives.

DHT test

DHT (dihydrotestosterone) is produced in the liver, brain, seminal vesicles, hair, and other organs. The enzyme 5α-reductase triggers the production of DHT from testosterone.

DHT plays a vital role in the development of secondary male sexual characteristics such as pubic and facial hair growth. During puberty, it significantly influences the maturation of the penis, and in adulthood, it is closely linked to a man’s overall sex drive and libido. Low levels of DHT can also lead to the development of gynecomastia.

A high concentration of DHT might kickstart the development of androgenetic alopecia which is a condition that manifests through excessive hair loss. It has been discovered that the hair follicles of people who have androgenetic alopecia are more sensitive to DHT and they react differently.

Tips to normalize DHT in the body

There are several dietary adjustments you can make to normalize the levels of DHT in your body. For example, you can:

· Eat a lot of tomatoes which are naturally rich in lycopene which is a known DHT blocker and will reduce its levels

· Drink more green tea – this beverage has a high level of antioxidants which will normalize DHT levels fairly quickly

· Eat almonds and nuts – these snacks contain zinc and L-lysine which are known for reducing the levels of DHT in both men and women

· Take supplements such as pumpkin seed oil or palmetto pills

· Drink less coffee – a cup of coffee a day is not a problem, but drinking 2-3 or more cups can increase DHT levels

· Creatine supplements have also been shown to increase DHT blood levels

· For men with low DHT blood levels, some physicians prescribe a scrotal testosterone cream that are applied to the scrotum. This area produces more DHT than regular skin.

DHEA-S test

DHEA-S (Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate)is the most abundant steroid in the human body. It is produced by the adrenal glands which are situated just above the kidney.

This steroid has a great influence on brain function and stamina. If the DHEA-S levels are insufficient, this can indicate a problem with the adrenal or pituitary glands. Physicians recommend DHEA supplements for people with low DHEA levels in the blood.

PSA test

PSA (prostate specific antigen) is a marker of prostate health and very important to test in men of all ages. This enzyme is produced in the prostate gland and allows the sperm to swim freely and enter the uterus during unprotected intercourse with a female partner.

Men with healthy prostates have small quantities of PSA, but abnormally elevated PSA levels might indicate prostate cancer or prostate infections.

SHBG test

SHBG (sex hormone binding globulin) is capable of influencing the bioavailability of sex hormones such as testosterone and estradiol.

If the SHBG levels in men are too high, the free testosterone levels that circulate in the bloodstream will be lower, and this can lead to androgen deficiency.

Lipids test

The Elite Male Blood Test Panel also runs lipid tests to determine the amount of HDL (good cholesterol), LDL (bad cholesterol), and triglycerides in the body.

Cholesterol is paramount for the creation of cells, but if it is present in abnormal quantities in the bloodstream, this can lead to cardiovascular diseases.

Tips to normalize cholesterol levels in the body

• Studies show that supplementing with vitamin D and calcium at the same time can significantly improve cholesterol levels.
• Similarly, supplementing with niacin can lower LDL cholesterol and increase HDL cholesterol. However, niacin treatments should only be administered under doctor’s supervision as this substance (also known as B3 vitamin) can be liver toxic in excessive quantities.
• Another great way to reduce cholesterol levels is to eat garlic. Although it might cause bad breath, the anti-inflammatory properties of garlic will significantly decrease cholesterol levels to normal values.
• Physical exercise also has an important influence on the LDL, HDL, and cholesterol levels. For example, a single exercise session managed to lower the levels of triglycerides by 18% after 24 hours in untrained hypercholesterolemic men.
• The HDL cholesterol was also increased by approximately 10% after 24 hours of exercise and remained high for a longer period.
• The triglycerides are also important and closely linked to heart problems. Decreasing sugar and alcohol intake may help to reduce triglycerides.
• It has been discovered that a high fiber intake can have a positive influence on lipids status. Therefore, consuming more foods which have a high fiber value (whole grains, apples, lentils, beans, etc.) can be a good way to reduce cholesterol and blood sugar levels.

Tips on improving triglyceride levels

There are a couple of quick dietary changes you can make to ensure that your triglyceride levels drop to normal levels. For example:

· Make sure that you minimize sugar intake – get your sugar from fruits instead of cookies, candies, donuts, pies, ice cream or other refined sugar sources

· Eat fatty fish one or two times per week – salmon and mackerel are considered to be fatty fish

· Avoid trans fats altogether – these can be found in margarine as well as other refined carbs

CBC panel test

CBC (complete blood count) is also measured as part of this panel, including hematocrit which means the volume of red blood cells in the bloodstream.

Several elements are measured in a CBC test such as the amount of red blood cells (which are vital for carrying oxygen and nutrients to tissues and organs), white blood cells (responsible with neutralizing viruses and bacteria), RDW (red blood cell distribution), MCV (mean corpuscular volume), and others.

A high MCV count can indicate several health problems such as liver disease, a vitamin B12 deficiency or hypothyroidism.

Blood platelets are also measured during a CBC test. These cells play an important role in blood clotting. Men who have low platelet levels might be at risk of excessive bruising or bleeding as a result of an injury.

CMP test

CMP (comprehensive metabolic panel) looks at a range of metabolic variables which impact the liver and the kidneys.

For example, the albumin levels are measured to determine if there is a sign of liver damage. Sodium and potassium are two important electrolytes which are measured to determine if there is a proper water balance in the body.

Some of the variables measured by the CMP panel include:

· Glucose

· Calcium levels

· Sodium

· Potassium

· Chloride

· CO2

· Albumin

· Total protein

· Blood urea nitrogen

· Creatinine and eGFR

· Bilirubin

· ALP, ALT, and AST (liver tests)

Glucose is the body's main energy source. It is also known as blood sugar content. When the glucose level is too high, this might indicate a predisposition to type 2 diabetes which is a life-threatening disease.

Tips on improving glucose levels

Imprving glucose blood levels can be done relatively easy, but one should be consistent to reach normal glucose levels. For example:

· Avoid refined flour – stay away from most bread, pasta, and anything containing refined flour

· Avoid high-fructose corn syrup – this type of sugar can significantly enhance blood glucose levels

· Reduce alcohol consumption – many alcoholic drinks are sweetened, or they are consumed in combination with sweetened drinks such as Red Bull. Drink less alcohol, and you’ll be fine

Calcium is important for bone density and teeth health. Low levels of calcium in the body, especially in aging men, can indicate a predisposition to osteoporosis and other bone ailments.

On the other hand, too much calcium in the bloodstream can lead to hypercalcemia, which can be caused by overly active parathyroid glands, among other causes.

Hypercalcemia can lead to muscle fatigue, excessive urination, and osteoporosis. Lowering calcium levels can be done by drinking plenty of water and by doing strength training, which helps improve bone density. If high parathyroid hormone is the cause, your doctor will prescribe medications to normalize it.

Electrolyte Tests

Chloride and CO2 (carbon dioxide) help to maintain the proper acid-base balance in the body. Very acidic blood circulating through the body might indicate respiratory problems (the lungs aren't able to properly eliminate CO2), alcohol overuse as well as nervous system issues.

Sodium and potassium are two important electrolytes which help to maintain proper water balance in the body. They also sustain correct muscle function and regulate other processes.

Too much potassium can be a sign of kidneys problems since these organs strive to eliminate excessive potassium from the bloodstream. Too much sodium can also make the blood too acidic which leads to numerous other health problems

However, some people don’t have enough potassium in their bodies, but this can be usually corrected through diet.

Tips on improving potassium levels

Try eating potassium-rich foods such as beans, non-fat yogurts, leafy greens, and sweet potatoes. If you love fruit, oranges and bananas are high in potassium too.

Protein Test

Albumin is a protein produced by the liver, and it plays a vital role in muscle strength. Studies show that low albumin levels can be independently associated with a progressive decline in muscle strength in both men and women.

On top of albumin, the Elite Male Blood Test Panel also measures the total levels of serum proteins in the body. This blood test variable can be an important indicator of muscle health since protein is the building block of muscle tissue.

Waste products Test

Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) is an indicator of kidney or liver disease. Urea is produced as a result of metabolizing proteins and breaking them down into amino acids. This process generates ammonia which is then converted to a less toxic substance called urea.

Urea and nitrogen are both parts of the ammonia and can be used together – urea nitrogen. If the levels of urea nitrogen in the bloodstream are high, this can indicate serious liver damage or a kidney issue.

Creatinine is a byproduct of creatine which is an essential hormone for producing muscle energy. Approximately 2% of creatine is transformed into creatinine on a regular basis.

Normal creatinine levels are between 0.6mg/dL and 1.2mg/dL. The job of the kidney is to filter out the circulating creatinine and dispose of it safely. If the creatinine levels are elevated, this might indicate kidney disease. A creatinine level of approximately 5mg/dL indicatessevere kidney problems.

Bilirubin is another waste product created by the liver as a result of recycling red blood cells. High levels of bilirubin can indicate liver damage because the liver is not capable of eliminating it completely.

Symptoms of high bilirubin include the yellowing of skin and eyes, a condition called jaundice.

The ALP, ALT, and AST are enzymes found primarily in the liver. High levels of some of these enzymes might indicate liver damage.

Thyroid test

There are three important hormones measured by the thyroid test – TSH (thyroid stimulating hormone), T3, and T4. The TSH is produced by the pituitary gland while the other two are produced by the thyroid gland itself.

These hormones regulate multiple body processes and are directly involved in numerous metabolic functions. Improper thyroid hormone levels might result in fatigue, erectile dysfunction, low libido, and more.

For example, the normal TSH levels are between 0.4 and 4.9 mU/L, and they can be influenced by various factors such as stress, diet, medication, exercise level, etc. Some physicians use a TSH level of 2.5 as a cut off to further investigate potential hypothyroidism.

Low TSH levels indicate hyperthyroidism. High TSH levels indicate hypothyroidism. Both these conditions can be treated with the correct medication, but it is important to quantify the TSH levels first.

Similarly, low free T3 levels might indicate hypothyroidism or other significant ailments which might require hospitalization. Low free T4 levels in combination with low TSH levels might indicate that there is a problem with the pituitary gland.

How to Place a Lab Test Order on DiscountedLabs.com?

Keep in mind that an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. The Elite Male Blood Test Panel provides everything you need to do a complete health checkup and determine if there are hormonal deficiencies in your body.

The next thing to do is to:

1. Order the panel online

2. Wait for your appointment at a nearby lab

3. Draw blood

4. Wait for your results – usually; you'll have them in a couple of business days

5. Visit a professional healthcare provider who will interpret the results for you and make appropriate recommendations

6. Put those recommendations into practice – this might mean following certain treatments to reduce/increase hormone levels, etc

7. Enjoy your new and healthier life!

The Elite Male Blood Test Panel strives to bring you the most important hormonal tests that you need to learn valuable information when it comes to your health.

Suggested Reading: Testosterone Replacement Blood Test Targets

Categories: Choose Your Test, Men's Health Tests, Wellness Tests, Popular Tests,

Price: $739

Description:

TRT (Testosterone Replacement Therapy) Basic Monitoring Panel

At DiscountedLabs.com, we provide tailored solutions for men undergoing Testosterone Replacement Therapy (TRT). Our TRT Basic Monitoring Panel is specifically designed for men who have been on testosterone replacement therapy for a few months, ensuring that the treatment is effectively monitored. Test included:

• CBC (White and red blood cells, hematocrit, etc)
• CMP (glucose, liver & kidney function, etc)
• Estradiol Ultra Sensitive
• Total Testosterone (LC/MS)
• Free Testosterone (Equilibrium Dialysis)

This comprehensive panel includes essential blood tests to understand the impacts of TRT on various aspects of health. Additional tests, such as PSA, DHT, and lipids, can be added to the cart as needed for a more in-depth evaluation.

Tests Included:

1. Complete Blood Count with Differential: A crucial set of tests that evaluate various blood cells, assisting in identifying potential health issues and the effectiveness of TRT.

• White Blood Cell Count (WBC or Leukocyte count): To assess the immune response.
• Red Blood Cell Count (RBC or Erythrocyte count): To measure oxygen-carrying capacity.
• Hematocrit (Hct) & Hemoglobin (Hbg): For monitoring oxygen delivery to tissues. TRT can increase hematocrit and blood viscosity.
• Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV), Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH), Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC): To evaluate the size and hemoglobin content of red blood cells.
• Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW): To analyze red blood cell variations.
• Platelet Count & Mean Platelet Volume (MPV): Essential for blood clotting evaluation.

2. Comprehensive Metabolic Panel: This provides vital information about your metabolic health, including glucose, kidney function, electrolytes, and liver function.

• Glucose (Fasting required)
• Kidney Function: Urea Nitrogen (BUN), Creatinine, BUN/Creatinine Ratio, eGFR
• Electrolytes: Sodium, Potassium, Chloride, Carbon Dioxide
• Calcium, Albumin, Globulin, Total Protein: To evaluate overall metabolic health.
• Liver Function: Alkaline Phosphatase, Bilirubin, AST, ALT

3. Estradiol, Ultrasensitive (LC/MS): A test to evaluate estrogen levels, which can impact TRT effectiveness and overall hormonal balance.

4. Testosterone, Total, LC/MS, and Free (Equilibrium Ultrafiltration): Critical for monitoring testosterone levels without upper or lower limits, ensuring the therapy is tailored to individual needs.

Why Choose TRT Basic Monitoring Panel at DiscountedLabs.com?

Our TRT Basic Monitoring Panel offers comprehensive insights into the effects of Testosterone Replacement Therapy on your body, which is vital for those who have recently initiated this treatment. Our commitment to quality and affordability ensures that you get precise results without burdening your budget.

Take charge of your hormonal health with the TRT Basic Monitoring Panel from DiscountedLabs.com. Schedule your appointment today and stay ahead in your journey towards improved well-being!

Categories: Choose Your Test, Men's Health Tests, Popular Tests, Discounted Lab Panels,

Price: $116

Description:

 This panel will provide a baseline overview of your sex hormones, thyroid gland, adrenal function, metabolic function, and overall health. Includes:

• CBC (includes immune and red blood cells and platelets)
• CMP  (Includes kidney and liver function, glucose and electrolytes)
• Lipid Panel (LDL, HDL, and Triglycerides). FASTING REQUIRED
• Testosterone free and total (LC/MS, equilibrium ultrafiltration)
• Estradiol (Regular, ECLIA)
• DHEA-sulfate
• TSH- Thyroid Stimulating Hormone
• Progesterone 
• LH and FSH

NOTE: If you are taking biotin, please stop it 72 hours before the blood draw since it may interfere with hormone blood tests.

Join our Women's Health and HRT Facebook Group

IMPORTANT: Discounted Labs only serves these states: Find a Location 

Please read the following frequently asked questions before placing an order: FAQs

DiscountedLabs.com offers affordable blood tests you can order online in the United Sates without the need of a doctor's order. We have no hidden fees and have an easy ordering process.

HOW DOES DISCOUNTEDLABS.COM WORK?

1. Go to the "Find a Location" page to find the closest lab location. No need to make an appointment since walk-ins are welcomed. Once you have identified your closest location, go to step 2.

2. Go to "Choose a Test" and add your selection (s) in the shopping cart. If you prefer to save money on bundled tests, we have created "Lab Test Panels" that can help you decide what to order.

3. If you have a discount coupon code, add it to your cart.

4. A $8 lab processing fee will be added to your total.

5. Pay using a credit card.

6. You will receive an order confirmation and instructions email with your lab request.

7. Print lab request form that you downloaded.

8. Take that form to the closest Quest Diagnostics location with a picture ID. Get your blood drawn.

9. You will receive an email when the results are ready for you to download.

   Note: You cannot place an order under someone else's profile. The profile person's name will appear on the lab order form.

   If you have questions, please review our FAQ Page.

   If you have further questions, please email [email protected].

Categories: Choose Your Test, Discounted Hormone Tests, Discounted Lab Panels, Women Lab Tests,

Price: $381

Description:

At DiscountedLabs.com, we offer a comprehensive Women's Hormone Panel designed to empower women with valuable insights into their hormonal health. This panel is suitable for all stages of a woman's life, providing essential information that guides in understanding fertility, menopause, aging, and overall well-being.

Tests Included:

1. DHEA-S Test: Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is an essential hormone that decreases after age 30. Understanding DHEA levels helps in evaluating conditions like hormonal disorders, depression, immune disorders, and osteoporosis. It plays a vital role in producing male and female sex hormones, making it essential for sexual and reproductive health.

2. Estradiol Test (CLIA assay): As the predominant sex hormone in females, Estradiol affects everything from reproductive functioning to bone health, heart health, and metabolism. Monitoring Estradiol levels helps in evaluating menopausal symptoms, assessing cardiovascular risk, and maintaining healthy skin.

3. Progesterone Test: Essential for regulating ovulation and menstruation, progesterone levels provide insights into fertility and menstrual health. Understanding progesterone concentration aids in hormone replacement therapy, especially in postmenopausal women.

4. Total and Free Testosterone Tests (LC/MS and Equilibrium Ultrafiltration): These tests measure testosterone, including the most accurate total testosterone method for women, providing essential insights into sexual health, muscle strength, and energy levels.

5. TSH Test: Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) helps in identifying thyroid function, crucial for maintaining metabolic rate, energy levels, and body temperature.

6. Free T3 Test: T3 or triiodothyronine is vital for daily cellular functions. Monitoring free T3 offers a clear picture of thyroid function and overall metabolic health.

7. Free T4 Test: T4 or thyroxine assessment aids in understanding thyroid hormone production, providing insights into thyroid health and potential imbalances.

Note: Pre-menopausal women can add LH and FSH to the cart separately, providing further insights into fertility and reproductive health.

Why Choose Our Women's Hormone Panel?

Our Women's Hormone Panel offers a thorough examination of the hormones that play a significant role in a woman's life. Whether you're interested in fertility planning, understanding menopausal changes, or monitoring hormonal imbalances related to specific health conditions, this panel provides the essential data to make informed health decisions.

• For Fertility and Menstrual Health: Understand ovulation and menstrual cycles.
• For Menopausal and Post-Menopausal Women: Monitor symptoms like hot flashes and evaluate hormone replacement therapy.
• For Thyroid Health: Assess thyroid functions that influence weight, energy, and mood.
• For Overall Well-Being: Evaluate hormones that impact bone health, cardiovascular risk, and general wellness.

At DiscountedLabs.com, we make hormone testing convenient, affordable, and reliable. Trust in our quality testing to navigate the unique hormonal landscape of womanhood.

Schedule your Women's Hormone Panel today and take control of your hormonal health with DiscountedLabs.com!

Note: If you are taking biotin, please stop it 72 hours before the blood draw since it may interfere with hormone blood tests.

Please ensure that you read the list of states that we serve

HOW DOES DISCOUNTEDLABS.COM WORK?

1- Go to the "Find a Location" page to find the closest Quest location. 

2- Go to "Choose a Test" and add your selection (s) in the shopping cart.

3- If you have a discount coupon code, add it to your cart.

4- Pay using a credit card.

5- You will receive an order confirmation email followed by an email containing an attached lab request form (PDF file- You need PDF Reader) 

6- Print lab request form attached to the lab request form email (PDF file).

7- Take that form to the closest lab with a picture ID. Get your blood drawn. No lab fee is required.

8- Your results will available by email within 5-7 business days (depending on the test and not including weekends or holidays).

Join our Women's Health and HRT group on Facebook.

Categories: Choose Your Test, Women Lab Tests, Discounted Hormone Tests, Popular Tests,

Price: $286

Description:

This lab test panel includes main blood test markers involved in hair loss, including conditions like female pattern hair loss. Note: Some medications (listed below) may cause hair loss in men and women.

Anemia-related factors:

• Complete Blood Count (CBC)—Can detect potential low hemoglobin and infections that can lead to hair loss. Additionally, some CBC markers like MCV and MCH can detect B-12 and folate deficiency that affects hair growth.

• Ferritin: Low ferritin, an iron storage protein, has been linked to hair loss and slow down of hair growth.

• Iron and Total Iron Capacity (TIBC)—Low iron anemia has been linked to hair loss.

Hyperandrogenism: Excessive male hormones (androgens):

In healthy women, the ovaries and adrenal glands produce about 40% to 50% of the body’s testosterone. Tumors of the ovaries and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) can both cause too much androgen production. High testosterone can lead to high dihydrotestosterone (DHT), a known factor in male and female hair loss. Cushing's disease is a problem with the pituitary gland that leads to excess amounts of corticosteroids and DHEA. In men with a genetic predisposition to hair loss, excess DHT may worsen this issue.

• Total Testosterone Test (LC/MS)

• Free Testosterone (Equilibrium Ultrafiltration)

• DHEA-S

• Dihydrotestosterone (DHT)

Hypothyroidism and Hyperthyroidism: Both low and high thyroid function are known factors in hair loss.

• Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)

• Free Triiodothyronine (Free T3)

Some vitamin deficiencies can also cause hair loss in men and women with poor dietary habits, malabsorption, and illness. Please check our discounted vitamin tests.

Understanding Hair Loss

Hair loss, medically known as alopecia, can be a distressing condition for both men and women. It can affect one’s self-esteem and overall quality of life. Hair loss can occur for various reasons, including genetics, hormonal imbalances, nutritional deficiencies, and certain medical conditions. Understanding the root cause of hair loss is crucial for effective treatment and management.

Hair Growth Cycle and Hair Follicles

Hair growth is a complex process that involves the coordinated effort of multiple cell types, hormones, and growth factors. The hair growth cycle consists of three phases: anagen, catagen, and telogen. The anagen phase is the active growth phase, during which the hair grows rapidly. This phase can last several years. The catagen phase is a short transitional phase that lasts a few weeks, during which the hair follicle shrinks and detaches from the dermal papilla. Finally, the telogen phase is the resting phase, lasting a few months, during which the hair is released from the follicle and falls out.

Hair follicles are the tiny tubes in the skin from which hair grows. Each follicle is surrounded by a cluster of cells called the dermal papilla, which play a crucial role in regulating hair growth. The hair follicle is also surrounded by a layer of cells called the inner root sheath, which helps to shape the hair shaft. Disruptions in the hair growth cycle or damage to the hair follicles can lead to hair loss. Factors such as hormonal imbalances, nutritional deficiencies, and certain medical conditions can trigger hair loss by affecting the hair growth cycle and the health of hair follicles.

Causes of Hair Loss: Androgenetic Alopecia

There are many causes of hair loss. Causes include certain diseases, chemical exposure, or drug use. The most common causes are:

• Androgenic Alopecia (AGA) - Male and Female Pattern Baldness, also known as “Androgenic Alopecia”, is the most common cause of hair loss and will affect up to 70% of men and 40% of women at some point in their lifetime. Men typically present with hairline recession at the temples and hair-loss on the upper surface of the head, also known as vertex balding. Women typically present diffuse, or scattered, thinning of the hair over the top of their scalps. People who suffer from this type of hair loss have an underlying sensitivity to “hair follicle miniaturization” due to androgenic hormones.

• Poor Nutrition - Usually complete baldness is not seen in people with nutritional deficiencies; thinning of the hair is more common. Studies show that limited food intake and deficiencies in certain nutrients can cause thinning. These include deficiencies of biotin, amino acids (protein), zinc, and iron. Consuming a diet high in animal fat, such as in fast food, can also have a negative effect on hair loss.

• Alopecia Areata - Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease characterized by patchy hair loss. It is diagnosed through various blood tests that can identify underlying conditions such as inflammation and vitamin D deficiency.

• Hair Fall - Hair fall can be evaluated clinically to understand its underlying causes. Factors such as genetic predispositions, hormone levels, and nutritional deficiencies play a significant role in hair fall.

• Hair Loss in Women - Hair loss in women can be caused by hormonal imbalances, nutritional deficiencies, and genetic predisposition. Blood tests are crucial in diagnosing these issues and creating targeted treatment plans.

• Stress—Stress has been shown to restrict the blood supply to capillaries, which prevents oxygen and nutrients from reaching the hair follicle, thus preventing hair growth. Stress can also lead to hormonal imbalances that contribute to hair loss.

• Medications: Some medications can cause hair loss, especially medications that affect hormone levels. These medications include contraceptive pills, some forms of hormone replacement therapy, anabolic steroids, and acne medication. Other medications that can have an effect on hair loss include those for blood pressure, diabetes, heart disease, and cholesterol.

What is Hair Loss (Alopecia) from Medications?

Alopecia from drugs is a usually reversible, nonscarring, diffuse hair loss that occurs within days to weeks of starting a new medication or changing the dose, but in some cases, it can lead to permanent hair loss, particularly when associated with conditions like scarring alopecia.

Who Gets Drug-Induced Alopecia?

The development of hair loss and severity depends both on the drug and individual predisposition. Some drugs cause hair loss in most patients receiving an appropriate dose. Other drugs are only occasionally responsible for hair loss.

What Types of Hair Loss Caused by Medications Affect Hair Follicles?

There are two types of drug-induced hair loss:

Anagen effluvium—the shedding of actively growing hairs. Anagen effluvium is usually due to chemotherapy drugs and rarely with gold, colchicine, or poisoning with arsenic, bismuth, thallium, or boric acid.

Telogen effluvium—the shedding of resting, or bulb, hairs. Telogen effluvium is the mechanism of virtually all other medication-induced hair loss. The list of possible drug causes is very long and includes:

• Anti-coagulants

• Anti-hypertensives

• Hormones—oral contraceptive pill (during/after/changing), hormone replacement therapy, androgens.

• Anticonvulsants

• Mood stabilizers and antidepressants — most, such as lithium, 12–19%

• Others — some antipsychotics and anti-anxiety drugs

Male pattern baldness, a distinct form of hair loss, primarily affects men but can also occur in women to a lesser degree. Unlike hair loss caused by medications, male pattern baldness is a genetic condition characterized by a specific pattern of hair thinning and loss. Understanding the differences between male pattern baldness and other types of hair loss is crucial for accurate diagnosis and treatment.

Diagnosing Hair Loss

Diagnosing hair loss involves a comprehensive approach that includes a detailed medical history, physical examination, and various diagnostic tests. Blood tests are an essential tool in diagnosing hair loss. They can help identify underlying medical conditions, hormonal imbalances, and nutritional deficiencies that may be contributing to hair loss.

Blood Tests for Hair Loss

Blood tests provide valuable insights into the underlying causes of hair loss. They can help identify conditions such as anemia, thyroid disorders, and hormonal imbalances that can trigger hair loss. Here are some key blood tests used in diagnosing hair loss:

Complete Blood Count (CBC)

A complete blood count (CBC) is a blood test that measures the levels of different components in the blood, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. A CBC can help diagnose conditions such as anemia, which can cause hair loss. It can also help identify infections and inflammation, which can contribute to hair loss. By evaluating the overall health of the blood, a CBC provides essential information about potential underlying issues affecting hair health.

Thyroid Function Tests (TFTs)

Thyroid function tests (TFTs) are blood tests that measure the levels of thyroid hormones in the blood. The thyroid gland plays a crucial role in regulating hair growth, and an underactive or overactive thyroid gland can cause hair loss. TFTs can help diagnose conditions such as hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, which can contribute to hair loss. By assessing thyroid hormone levels, these tests can pinpoint thyroid-related issues that may be affecting hair growth.

In addition to CBC and TFTs, other blood tests that may be ordered to diagnose hair loss include:

• Hormonal Panel: This test measures the levels of different hormones in the blood, including testosterone, estrogen, and progesterone. Hormonal imbalances can significantly impact hair growth and lead to conditions such as androgenetic alopecia.

• Iron and Ferritin Tests: These tests measure the levels of iron and ferritin in the blood, which can help diagnose iron deficiency anemia, a common cause of hair loss. Adequate iron levels are essential for healthy hair growth.

• Vitamin and Mineral Tests: These tests measure the levels of different vitamins and minerals in the blood, including vitamin D, vitamin B12, and zinc. Nutritional deficiencies can weaken hair follicles and lead to hair thinning and loss.

By ordering these blood tests, healthcare providers can gain a better understanding of the underlying causes of hair loss and develop an effective treatment plan. Identifying and addressing these issues can help restore healthy hair growth and prevent further hair loss.

What are the treatments for hair loss due to hormonal imbalances?

Several treatments are currently being used for hair loss as prescribed medications or over-the-counter (OTC) options.

Rogaine (Minoxidil)

Unlike Propecia, Rogaine doesn't come with all the negative side effects. This OTC treatment is a topical one rather than oral, so it is applied directly to the scalp as a means of combatting hair loss.

How does it work? Rogaine helps to increase the flow of blood to your scalp and hair follicles, preventing the follicles from shrinking—basically jump-starting them and getting them back into working order. The topical treatment is very unlikely to interact negatively with oral medications, so it should be fairly safe for your use.

Low-dose oral minoxidil is showing some promise in growing hair in men and women.

Platelet-Rich Fibrin Matrix Injections

In 2014, a study was published in the journal Facial Plastic Surgery, detailing the results of using platelet-rich fibrin matrix as a means of treating hair loss.

Platelet-rich fibrin matrix (PFRM) is a mixture made by separating the red and white blood cells from the platelets and plasma. According to the Journal of the American Medical Association, "It is collected in a vacuum-sealed collection tube with a thixotropic separator gel, and the tube is centrifuged for 6 minutes at 1100 rpm. This process separates the red and white blood cells from the plasma and platelets, which are then transferred in a closed system to a second tube containing calcium chloride; it is this small amount of calcium that initiates the fibrinogen cleavage and the fibrin polymerization."

In the Facial Plastic Surgery study, 15 men and women with androgenetic alopecia were given injections of PFRM three times a month over the course of 1 year. During that time, their hair density indexes were monitored. After just 1 year, hair density indices increased significantly, meaning the patients' hair grew thicker and denser on the scalp.

Latanoprost

Latanoprost is a medication used to help regrow eyelashes that have fallen out as a result of thyroid disorders or stress. However, studies have shown that the hair regrowth benefits extend beyond just the eyelashes, but the medication can even help to replenish hair that has been lost from the head.

A 2012 study published in the Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology found that latanoprost "significantly increased hair density (terminal and vellus hairs) at 24 weeks." Essentially, it could help to stimulate activity in the hair follicles, making it a potentially effective treatment for hair loss.

Ketoconazole

Ketoconazole (KCZ), originally used for seborrheic dermatitis, dandruff (in Nizoral shampoo) and as an antifungal medication, has also been found to be effective in stimulating new hair growth when applied topically.  Even though the exact mechanism of topical KCZ for hair growth is not clearly understood, evidence suggests that ketoconazole acts as an androgen receptor suppressor.

Progesterone

Progesterone is a critical hormone produced by the female body. Progesterone acts as a precursor in the production of other vital hormones, such as estrogen and cortisone.

Topical progesterone-based hair restoration therapy is demonstrably effective in treating hair loss, according to multiple studies. It's believed that progesterone acts by inhibiting an enzyme called 5-alpha reductase, the enzyme needed to convert testosterone into DHT. Specifically, progesterone will prevent DHT from forming in the first place by blocking the action of 5-alpha reductase.

Certain other studies have also suggested that progesterone could have a significant effect on human hair growth beyond its ability to prevent testosterone from converting into DHT.

Higher levels of estrogens during pregnancy are thought to be the reason for an increase in the ratio of hair follicles in the growing phase of the female hair growth cycle. It's also true that after giving birth (when progesterone levels decrease), these new follicles enter a resting phase that results in increased hair shedding and temporary hair thinning.

Spironolactone

Spironolactone is a powerful androgen receptor blocker, and when applied topically, it can prevent DHT from attaching to both hair follicles and oil glands.

Spironolactone can effectively prevent DHT from binding to androgen receptors in your follicles and stimulating your body's immune response to attack your own hair. Although the reason for this isn't clearly understood, topical spironolactone is a scientifically verified way to stop DHT from causing a follicle-destroying immune response.

Topical Combination Hair Loss Products

Compounding pharmacies make topical scalp solutions to treat hair loss containing a combination of several of the options mentioned above.

Categories: Choose Your Test, Women Lab Tests, Discounted Lab Panels, Popular Tests,

Price: $420

Description:

This panel includes CBC (Complete Blood Count) with differential, CMP (Comprehensive Metabolic Panel), and Lipid Panel (LDL, HDL, Triglycerides). There are a total of 30 tests included!

The CBC with Differential Panel Includes

Blood red cell measurements:

RBC, red blood cells known as erythrocytes, transport oxygen from your lungs to your body's tissues and organs.

The total amount of RBCs in your blood sample is known as the RBC count. Several fundamental RBC measures are made during a CBC test:

The total amount of RBCs in your blood sample is known as the RBC count.

The amount of this oxygen-carrying protein contained inside RBCs is quantified by hemoglobin.

The amount of RBCs in your blood as a percentage of total blood volume is measured by hematocrit.

A CBC also offers information on the RBC's external characteristics. These are referred to as RBC indices, and there are various types of them:

The average size of RBC is determined by a technique called mean corpuscular volume (MCV).

The average quantity of hemoglobin inside each RBC is known as mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH).

A determined indicator of how concentrated hemoglobin is within RBCs is the mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC).

Red cell distribution width (RDW) measures how much your RBCs' sizes vary.

Reticulocyte count, or the total number of freshly released young RBCs in your blood sample, may be included in the CBC. Another way to measure it is as a percentage.

White Blood Cell Measurements

WBCs, also known as leukocytes, are a crucial component of the body's immune system.

The total number of WBCs in a blood sample is measured by the WBC count, which is part of a typical CBC.

The CBC with differential is one of the most popular CBC variations. The five different types of WBCs are broken down into the WBC differential as follows:

Most white blood cells (WBCs) are composed of neutrophils made by the bone marrow to combat a wide range of inflammatory and infectious disorders.

B-cells and T-cells, two types of lymphocytes fighting bacteria and other blood pathogens, are mainly located in the lymphatic system.

Monocytes: Monocytes eliminate damaged or dead cells while collaborating with neutrophils to fight infections and other disorders.

Eosinophils: Eosinophils are WBCs that become activated in response to some illnesses and allergies.

Basophils: Basophils play a role in wound healing, allergic reactions, and the early detection of infections.

A CBC with differential may be performed as part of basic blood testing, or it may be done if the original standard CBC is abnormal. The CBC with differential can be used to spot aberrant amounts of particular WBCs since each kind of WBC has a different purpose and can provide information about underlying health issues.

Platelet Measurements

Blood-circulating cell fragments known as platelets (PLT), also known as thrombocytes, are crucial for blood coagulation. PLT aid in stopping bleeding when an injury occurs by adhering to the injury site and clumping together to create a temporary stopper.

The PLT count, or the quantity of PLT in your blood sample, is a regular part of the CBC.

Your doctor may occasionally request that the lab measure the mean PLT volume (MPV), which establishes the typical size of PLT.

The Comp Metabolic Panel or CMP panel 

This panel consists of 14 blood tests, an initial medical screening tool to review overall health. The CMP blood test panel checks for kidney function, liver function, and electrolyte and fluid balance. FASTING IS REQUIRED. These are the tests included:

1.     Sodium (Na)

Sodium is one of the body's principal minerals, regulated by the kidneys. It plays a vital role in water balance in your body. A low sodium level may be caused by diarrhea, vomiting, or excessive sweating. A high level can be caused by dehydration, excessive salt intake in your diet, or certain diseases. Numerous drugs, including diuretics, certain blood pressure medications, and steroids, may alter the sodium level.

2.     Potassium (K)

Potassium is one of the body's principal minerals, primarily inside cells. It helps maintain water balance and proper function of nerves and muscles. Low or high levels in the blood are of critical significance and should be evaluated by your healthcare provider. This is especially important if you are taking a diuretic or heart medication. A high level may indicate kidney or liver disease, too much medication, or bodily injury, such as a burn. A low potassium level can develop rapidly, most frequently produced as a side effect of drugs that cause increased urination.

3.    Chloride (C)

Chloride is one of the body's minerals involved with water balance. Most body chloride comes from salt in the diet. A high chloride level may mean severe dehydration, certain kidney disorders, or hyperventilation. A low chloride level may result from excessive vomiting, diarrhea, severe burns, excessive sweating, or kidney failure. Borderline low or high levels of chloride have very little significance.

4.     Carbon Dioxide (CO2)

n the body, most of the carbon dioxide (CO2) is in the form of a substance called bicarbonate (HCO3). Therefore, the CO2 blood test measures your blood bicarbonate level. Changes in your CO2 level may suggest that you lose or retain fluid, which causes an imbalance in your body's electrolytes. CO2 levels in the blood are influenced by kidney and lung function. The kidneys are mainly responsible for maintaining normal bicarbonate levels. The CO2 level is interpreted with other results to aid in medical diagnoses.

5.     Albumin (Alb)

Albumin is the most significant portion of total blood protein. Modest decreases in albumin may be seen in people with low thyroid gland function and protein-losing conditions. Decreased blood albumin may indicate many disorders, including poor nutrition and advanced liver disease.

6.     Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP)

Alkaline phosphatase is an enzyme found primarily in bone and the liver. It is commonly increased when the bile duct is blocked, which may be caused by gallstones. Elevated levels may indicate the presence of bone or liver disorders.

7.     Bilirubin (Bil) Total

Bilirubin is the primary pigment in bile and a significant product of normal red cell breakdown. It helps evaluate liver function and various anemias and in evaluating jaundice and yellowing of the skin.

8.     Aspartate Transaminase (AST)

Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) is an enzyme in the liver and cardiac and skeletal muscle. AST may rise in liver, heart, and muscle disorders. It can also increase following strenuous, prolonged exercise.

9.   Transaminase (ALT)

Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) is an enzyme produced primarily in the liver, skeletal, and heart muscles.ALT rises in the instance of liver disease. ALT is present in the liver in a higher concentration than AST and is more specific for differentiating liver injury from muscle damage.

10.  Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)

Urea, measured as blood urea nitrogen (BUN), is a waste product derived from the natural breakdown of protein in the liver. Urea is excreted in the urine after blood is filtered through the kidneys. The urea nitrogen level reflects protein metabolism and the kidneys' effectiveness in purifying blood.

The BUN/creatinine ratio is calculated by dividing the urea nitrogen result by the creatinine result. This ratio can help determine whether elevated urea nitrogen is due to impaired kidney function or other factors such as dehydration, urinary blockage, or excessive blood loss.

If BUN and Creatinine results are within the normal reference range, the BUN/Creatinine ratio will not be reported (not applicable). Clinical Significance: The BUN/Creatinine ratio is helpful in the differential diagnosis of acute or chronic renal disease.

11.  Total Protein

Urea, measured as blood urea nitrogen (BUN), is a waste product derived from the natural breakdown of protein in the liver. Urea is excreted in the urine after blood is filtered through the kidneys. The urea nitrogen level reflects protein metabolism and the kidneys' effectiveness in purifying blood.

12.  Calcium (Ca)

Calcium is one of the most critical elements in the body. It is essential for maintaining and repairing bone and teeth, heart function, muscle function, and blood clotting. Ninety-nine percent of the calcium in your body is contained in your bones, and only one percent is in the blood. Although most of the calcium in the body is in the bones, the body regulates blood calcium levels very tightly since its functions are essential to health and performance.

13.  Creatinine (Cr) with calculated eGFR

Creatinine is derived from muscles and released into the blood. It is removed from the body by the kidneys. When the creatinine level is elevated, a decrease in kidney function is suggested. For patients 50 years of age and older who identify as African-American, the upper reference range for creatinine is approximately 10-15% higher.

Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) is a test for kidney damage. eGFR is calculated using your serum creatinine result, age, and gender. Creatinine is not sensitive to early renal impairment since it varies with age, gender, and ethnic background. If you are African American, your eGFR is estimated differently. Since race is not reported in this screening, you will need to use the written result associated with your race. To get an African American-specific result, you can multiply this result by 1.21 to get your true eGFR. The same reference ranges will apply.

14.  Glucose

Glucose (“blood sugar”) is the chief energy source for all cells in the body. Glucose levels are regulated by hormones produced by your pancreas, including insulin. A glucose level outside the optimal range could signify that the body is not correctly creating or using insulin. These conditions are hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), prediabetes (elevated blood sugar), and diabetes (high blood sugar). For the most accurate result, you should fast (not eat or drink anything but water) for at least 8 hours before your screening. If you were not fasting at the time of your screening, you should interpret your result against an optimal range of less than 140 mg/dL.

When the doctor looks at your report of the CMP blood test panel, he organizes it in his mind according to body systems or possible diseases. The sodium, potassium, chloride, and total carbon dioxide measure the salt and acid-base balance of the body. The glucose level is how we diagnose diabetes. The BUN, Creatinine, and BUN to Creatinine ratio tell us how the kidneys function and can give us an idea about water balance and possible heart function. The calcium and phosphorus provide information on a possible endocrine disorder called hyperparathyroidism and can give information on possible bone disease and malabsorption. The total protein, albumin, and globulin can point to a liver problem, a kidney problem, or an immune disorder. The total direct bilirubin can be abnormal in liver disease and some blood diseases. The alkaline phosphatase, AST, and ALT can be irregular in liver disease.

The Lipids Panel:

Evaluates the risk for developing atherosclerosis (arterial plaque) and coronary heart disease. This test includes: Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, HDL Cholesterol, LDL Cholesterol, Total Cholesterol/HDL Ratio

This test requires fasting for 8 hours.

There are typically no symptoms or indicators of high cholesterol.

Examining your cholesterol is the only way to determine if you have high cholesterol. Your medical team can measure your cholesterol levels using a quick blood test known as a "lipid profile."

How Does a Cholesterol Test Work?

A quick blood sample is necessary for the cholesterol screening test. Before your cholesterol test, you might need to fast (without food or liquids) for eight to twelve hours. Ask your doctor for advice on how to get ready for the examination.

The Lipid Profile Panel Measures the Following Tests:

• LDL, also known as "bad" cholesterol, is a low-density lipoprotein. High LDL cholesterol levels can cause plaque to build up in your arteries, which can cause heart disease or stroke.

• HDL, also referred to as "good" cholesterol. Because high levels of HDL can reduce your risk of heart disease and stroke, it is referred to as "good" cholesterol.

• Triglycerides are a form of blood fat that your body uses as fuel. Your heart attack and stroke risk can increase if you have high triglyceride levels and low HDL or high LDL cholesterol. After eating, the energy that is not needed immediately is converted into triglycerides and transported to fat cells for storage. A normal triglyceride level is about 45-150 mg/dL. Elevated levels (hypertriglyceridemia) are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, especially when accompanied by high cholesterol levels. Extremely high triglyceride levels (greater than 1,000 mg/dL) can cause pancreatitis. Triglycerides should be measured after fasting for at least eight hours.

• Total cholesterol, the sum of your blood's HDL, LDL, and triglyceride levels, is the level of cholesterol.  It is a fatty substance that circulates in the blood; cholesterol is essential to cell membranes, certain hormones, vitamin D, and bile acids. A healthy total cholesterol level is 120-200 mg/dL. Elevated total cholesterol (hypercholesterolemia) is known to increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, but it is more helpful to look at specific types of cholesterol. Low-density lipoproteins (LDL) -- so-called "bad" cholesterol -- can deposit cholesterol in artery walls, causing atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries). But high-density lipoproteins (HDL) -- so-called "good" cholesterol -- help clear cholesterol from the body and may reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. The National Cholesterol Education Program recommends that people try to achieve a total cholesterol level below 200 mg/dL, an LDL level below 100 mg/dL, and an HDL level of at least 40 mg/dL.

Categories: Choose Your Test, Blood Count, Wellness Tests, Popular Tests,

Price: $53

Description:

Annual physical exams are an essential part of preventive healthcare. These routine check-ups aim to monitor the overall health, identify potential health issues early, and establish baselines for personalized healthcare. A fundamental component of these annual exams involves laboratory tests, which provide physicians with a detailed understanding of a patient's bodily functions. This article explores the most common lab tests included in this panel, namely: CBC (Complete Blood Count), CMP (Comprehensive Metabolic Panel), Lipid Profile, A1C, TSH (Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone), and Urinalysis.

Complete Blood Count (CBC)

The Complete Blood Count (CBC) test is a broad screening test used to assess the overall health and detect a wide range of disorders such as anemia, infection, and leukemia.

Importance of CBC

A CBC measures various components and features of your blood, including red blood cells, which carry oxygen; white blood cells, which fight infection; and platelets, which help blood to clot. Variations in these components can indicate numerous health conditions, which is why this test forms a fundamental part of the annual exam.

Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP)

The Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP) is a group of 14 blood tests that provide an overview of the body's chemical balance and metabolism.

Importance of CMP

A CMP typically includes tests for blood sugar (glucose) levels, electrolyte and fluid balance, kidney function, and liver function. The results can help diagnose conditions like diabetes, kidney disease, and liver disease, among others.

Lipid Profile

The lipid profile is a group of tests used to determine the risk of coronary heart disease.

Importance of Lipid Profile

This panel measures the amount of cholesterol and triglycerides in your blood. High levels of these can lead to atherosclerosis, a condition that increases the risk of heart disease and stroke. Regular monitoring can help manage these levels and prevent associated diseases.

Hemoglobin A1C

The A1C test provides a picture of your average blood sugar (glucose) control for the past 2 to 3 months.

Importance of A1C

This test is particularly crucial for people with diabetes, but it's also used for diagnosis in at-risk individuals. A high A1C level is a risk factor for diabetes and can indicate issues with blood sugar control in diagnosed patients.

Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH)

TSH tests evaluate how well your thyroid is working and are usually done if you have symptoms of a low or high thyroid hormone level.

Importance of TSH

The thyroid gland plays a vital role in the body's metabolic processes. Variations in TSH can lead to conditions such as hypothyroidism (low thyroid function) or hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid). Regular TSH tests can help in early detection and management of these conditions.

Urinalysis

Urinalysis is a test that assesses the urine and is typically used to detect diseases of the urinary system and metabolic diseases, such as diabetes.

Importance of Urinalysis

Urinalysis can reveal substances in the urine not normally present, such as glucose, protein, red blood cells, and white blood cells. It can help in detecting conditions such as urinary tract infections, kidney disease, or diabetes.

In conclusion, annual physical exams are a crucial part of health maintenance, and laboratory tests are an integral component of these exams. Each test provides valuable information about various bodily functions, enabling early detection, prevention, and treatment of many health conditions.

Categories: Choose Your Test, Men's Health Tests, Women Lab Tests, Popular Tests,

Price: $176

Description:

This panel is the most inclusive of all offered on the site for men who want a wide picture of their health or who are considering starting testosterone replacement therapy.  It provides a baseline overview of your sex hormones, thyroid gland, adrenal function, metabolic function, cholesterol, prostate and overall health.  It includes:

• CBC (includes immune cells, red blood cells, and hematocrit)
• CMP-14 (Includes kidney and liver function, glucose and electrolytes)
• Lipid Panel (LDL, HDL, Triglycerides) FASTING REQUIRED
• Testosterone free and total (LC/MS assay with no upper limit)
• Estradiol, Ultra Sensitive (LC/MS assay)
• DHEA-sulfate (Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate)
• TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone) 
• Free T3 (Free Triiodothyronine )
• PSA (Prostatic Specific Antigen)
• LH (Luteinizing Hormone)
• FSH (Follicle Stimulating Hormone)

Note: If you are using testosterone replacement, your LH and FSH will be suppressed. You may want to click the more affordable: TRT Male Hormone/Wellness Panel  and add other tests in the dropdown menu.

Suggested Reading: Testosterone Replacement Blood Test Targets

How does DiscountedLabs.com work: Click here

Categories: Choose Your Test, Men's Health Tests, Discounted Hormone Tests, Wellness Tests,

Price: $499

Description:

This panel provides a baseline overview of your sex hormones, thyroid gland, adrenal function, metabolic function, cholesterol, prostate, and overall health. It includes:

• CBC (includes immune cells, red blood cells, and hematocrit)
• CMP-14 (Includes kidney and liver function, glucose and electrolytes)
• Lipid Panel (LDL, HDL, Triglycerides) FASTING REQUIRED
• Testosterone free and total (LC/MS assay with no upper limit)
• Estradiol, Ultra Sensitive (LC/MS assay)
• DHEA-sulfate (Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate)
• TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone)
• Free T3 (Free Triiodothyronine )
• PSA (Prostatic Specific Antigen)
• SHBG (Sex Hormone Binding Globulin)

This panel is often used to monitor men on TRT.  LH and FSH are not included since they are usually very low or zero on testosterone replacement.

Click here to find out how our process works.

IMPORTANT: Discounted Labs only serves these states: Find a Location 

Please read the following frequently asked questions before placing an order: FAQs

Suggested Reading: Testosterone Replacement Blood Test Targets

Categories: Choose Your Test, Discounted Lab Panels, Hormone Tests for Men, Athlete Blood Test,

Price: $405

Description:

This panel includes hormones that have been implicated in gynecomastia by several studies. Gynecomastia is a benign enlargement of the male breast resulting from a growth of the glandular tissue of the breast. It is defined clinically by the presence of a rubbery or firm mass extending concentrically from the nipples. At least 30% of males will be affected during their life. Since it causes anxiety, psychosocial discomfort and fear of breast cancer, early diagnostic evaluation is important, and patients usually seek medical attention. Causes include hormone imbalance and genetic predisposition.

Tests Include:

TESTOSTERONE, Free and Total, LC/MS Assay (T > 1,500 ng/dL)

DHT ( Dihydrotestosterone)

Low blood levels of testosterone and DHT in the presence of high estradiol, IGF-1, thyroid hormones or prolactin may accelerate the growth of breast tissue in men

ULTRA SENSITIVE ESTRADIOL

IGF-1 (Insulin Growth Factor 1)

PROLACTIN

TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone)

FREE T3 (Free Triiodothyronine )

What is Gynecomastia and How to Diagnose it?

According to the National Institute of Health, gynecomastia can affect more than 50% of adolescent boys during puberty.

At the same time, gynecomastia can also affect up to 65% of men between 27 and 92, depending on their lifestyle, habits, drug intake, and other factors.

But what is gynecomastia and why so many men get it? Is it dangerous? And what can you do to treat it effectively and safely?

Keep reading this article to find out everything you need to know about gynecomastia, its types, causes, and treatment options.

Gynecomastia is a benign enlargement of the male breast resulting from a growth of the glandular tissue of the breast. It is defined clinically by the presence of a rubbery or firm mass extending concentrically from the nipples. At least 30% of males will be affected during their life. Since it causes anxiety, psychosocial discomfort, and fear of breast cancer, early diagnostic evaluation is important, and patients usually seek medical attention.

Evaluation of gynecomastia must include a detailed medical history, clinical examination, specific blood tests, imaging, and tissue sampling. Individual treatment requirements can range from simple reassurance to medical treatment or even surgery.

Gynecomastia Symptoms

Men who start experiencing this problem complain of pain and tenderness around the nipple area. Gynecomastia was reported to cause an imbalance between estrogen and androgen action or an increased estrogen to androgen ratio, due to increased estrogen production, decreased androgen production or both. Androgens include testosterone and DHT. High estradiol in the presence of low testosterone and DHT, growth hormone (IGF-1 is a metabolite), and a genetic predisposition to gynecomastia can increase the size of breast tissue in men.

Potential Causes of Gynecomastia

Physiological gynecomastia is common in pubertal boys and appears to be associated with increased levels of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and pubertal growth, but not with a shift in the balance between estrogen and testosterone, a new study suggests. Researchers from the study said that IGF-1 and estrogen work together to help breast tissue grow, and it looks like IGF-1 is how growth hormone affects breast growth. "Estradiol increased the effect of IGF-1 on breast formation, and this was also seen in boys with gynecomastia in our study." However, serum testosterone was similarly elevated, leaving the estradiol/testosterone ratio unaltered."

Testosterone converts into estradiol, DHT, and other metabolites. Men with higher amounts of the enzyme aromatase usually have this problem even at lower doses of testosterone. A higher fat percentage, advanced age, excessive alcohol consumption, and the use of specific medications all have an impact on the growth of this glandular tissue. Gynecomastia rarely occurs in men using testosterone replacement since testosterone-to-estradiol ratios are improved.

In several studies on testosterone replacement, only a very small percentage of people receiving testosterone experience breast tissue growth. Dr. Judith Rabkin reported that two men out of the 150 men who participated in the study experienced this negative reaction in one HIV-specific study she conducted in New York.

Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) is a natural metabolite of testosterone that has antiestrogen activity and cannot be converted into estradiol at the tissue level. Systemic or locally administered DHT has been successfully prescribed for the treatment of patients with idiopathic and estrogen-induced gynecomastia.

Gynecomastia is also seen in men with androgen resistance with low testosterone and DHT, where unfettered estrogen can stimulate subsequent breast development. However, in men with normal androgen receptor activity, estradiol is unable to stimulate breast development. This is thought to be due to an imbalance between the inhibitory and stimulatory effect of these hormones.

Medications and Products That Can Cause Gynecomastia

Some medications have been reported in the medical literature to cause gynecomastia due to decreases in testosterone, increases in estradiol, or both. These include:

· Antiandrogens. 

· HIV medications. 

· Anti-anxiety medications.

. Finasteride

· Tricyclic antidepressants. 

· Glucocorticoid steroids.

· Antibiotics.

· Ulcer medication such as cimetidine .

· Cancer treatment (chemotherapy).

· Heart medications such as digitalis and calcium channel blockers.

· Anabolic steroids

· Soy and flaxseed

· Exposure to pesticides and byproducts of plastic processing has also been linked to increased estrogen and decreased sperm count in men.

If the gynecomastia is drug-induced, decreased tenderness and softening of the glandular tissue will usually be apparent within one month after discontinuation of the drug. However, if the gynecomastia has been present for more than one year, it is unlikely to regress substantially, either spontaneously or with medical therapy, because of the presence of fibrosis. In such circumstances, surgical subcutaneous mastectomy, ultrasound-assisted liposuction, and suction-assisted lipectomy are the best options for cosmetic improvement, as described in several case series.

During the rapid, proliferative phase, manifested clinically as breast pain and tenderness, medical therapy may be attempted. Most studies of drugs -- including testosterone (in patients without hypogonadism), have been uncontrolled and thus difficult to interpret because gynecomastia may resolve spontaneously. Small samples have generally been a limitation of the few randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials.

How do you manage gynecomastia if it does occur?

Even though tamoxifen is not approved to treat gynecomastia, it has been shown to work in randomized and nonrandomized trials, with about 80% of patients showing partial regression of gynecomastia and about 60% showing complete regression. The drug is taken by mouth at a dose of 20 mg daily for up to 3 months. Patients in whom tamoxifen is effective usually experience a decrease in pain and tenderness within one month. In a retrospective analysis of a series of patients with idiopathic gynecomastia, 78% of patients treated with tamoxifen had complete resolution of gynecomastia, as compared with only 40% of patients receiving danazol. In case series describing the use of tamoxifen for this condition in more than 225 patients, adverse events were uncommon but can include body aches, low sex drive, and fatigue.

The aromatase inhibitor anastrozole was not shown to be more effective than placebo in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in boys with pubertal gynecomastia. Although in an uncontrolled study of 10 patients with pubertal gynecomastia, the selective estrogen-receptor modulator raloxifene was shown to result in more than a 50% decrease in the size of the gynecomastia in the majority of the boys, there is insufficient data to recommend its use at this time.

Lowering the testosterone dose had not proven helpful for the two patients in Dr. Rabkin's study. The use of antiestrogens, such as tamoxifen 10 mg twice daily, with lower doses of testosterone has been effective. Some physicians prescribe low dose aromatase inhibitors for men with early-onset gynecomastia. Gynecomastia can become permanent if the condition lasts very long, although it may reduce in size when androgen use is discontinued. In the absence of resolution, surgical correction may be necessary in severe cases.

For men who experience enlarged breast size, doctors usually check estradiol levels to determine whether too much testosterone is being converted into estrogen. However, physicians usually forget that other hormone metabolites like DHT and IGF-1 may be involved in the development of gynecomastia, so they do not include these tests in the diagnostic panel.

Warning: Bringing estrogen down to very low levels could cause health problems in men in the long run. Hair/skin quality and health, brain function, bone density, lipids, sexual function, and other important factors may be greatly influenced by estrogen.

More information about estradiol and gynecomastia.

Bibliography:

Braunstein, G. D., M.D. (2007). Gynecomastia. The New England Journal of Medicine, 357(12), 1229-1237.

Schulster M, Bernie AM, Ramasamy R. The role of estradiol in male reproductive function. Asian J Androl 2016;18:435-40

Gynecomastia FAQ

Here are a few answers to some of the questions you might have about gynecomastia.

1. Is Gynecomastia Painful?

Some patients might experience mild pain in their chest area as well as tenderness, especially when gynecomastia gets into an advanced state. However, the pain is not sharp or intense, and it usually goes away once proper treatment for gynecomastia is administered.

2. Does the Breast Tissue Subside Once Gynecomastia Is Treated?

One of the main concerns of patients with gynecomastia is whether the breast tissue will continue to "hang" after the condition is treated. Unfortunately, the tissue will not subside on its own in most cases, but there are solutions to this problem. Once the underlying cause of gynecomastia is treated, patients can perform small surgeries to remove the excess breast tissue and achieve a more "manly" chest.

3. Does Scarring Occur After Removing the Breast Tissue?

Luckily, the scarring is minimal around the nipple area and almost invisible. Patients can go to the beach and not worry that someone will see that they had gynecomastia surgery because the scarring is virtually non-existent.

4. Are There Any Other Drugs or Substances Which Cause Gynecomastia?

Certain drugs or substances might cause gynecomastia such as marijuana, steroids, or other performance-enhancing drugs. However, men might develop breast tissue enlargement as a result of consuming high amounts of alcohol too. Alcohol can damage the liver, which in turn decreases the production of testosterone.

At the same time, certain drugs such as spironolactone, ketoconazole, and others can also trigger the development of gynecomastia. Cimetidine, which is a drug used to treat ulcer, is also associated with this type of health issue.

Conclusions

Treating gynecomastia can be done with relative ease these days, as long as you are aware of its existence. For a complete and thorough test which helps you diagnose this condition quickly, check out the Gynecomastia Test Panel. You can use a blood sample to perform this lab test panel from Discounted Labs, and you receive the results in just a few business days. The results can help your doctor decide what therapies are best for you to eliminate your gynecomastia.

Reference:

Sansone A, et al. Gynecomastia and hormones. Endocrine. DOI 10.1007/s12020-016-0975-9

Suggested Reading: Testosterone Replacement Blood Test Targets

Categories: Choose Your Test, Men's Health Tests, Discounted Hormone Tests, Discounted Lab Panels,

Price: $435

Description:

Categories: Women Lab Tests, Men's Health Tests, Popular Tests, Choose Your Test,

Price: $837

Description:

Master Your Liver Health: A Guide to Hepatic Function Panel

A liver panel, also known as a hepatic function panel, is a blood test that helps doctors check for liver injury, infection, or disease. The panel includes multiple measurements that assess the health and function of the liver, such as total protein, albumin, bilirubin, AST, ALT, ALP, and GGT enzymes. This lab test panel measures the blood levels of these components and can be used to help diagnose and monitor liver diseases. It can also check for side effects in the liver from certain medications. The test is conducted with a blood sample taken from a vein in your arm. High or low levels of these components may indicate the presence of liver damage or disease.

Your liver plays a crucial role in maintaining your overall health and well-being. Understanding the function of your liver is essential for diagnosing and monitoring various medical conditions. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the world of Hepatic Function Panels, exploring their significance and key components. We will discuss the importance of liver health and how these panels help identify liver injuries and diseases. Additionally, we will decode the results of these tests, shedding light on what high or low levels indicate. You'll also find valuable information on how to prepare for the test and factors that may interfere with accurate results. Whether you're a healthcare professional or an individual looking to take control of your health, this guide will equip you with the knowledge you need to understand Hepatic Function Panels. Plus, we'll even show you how to buy an affordable panel on DiscountedLabs.com!

An Overview of Hepatic or Liver Test Panel

A hepatic function panel is a blood test that measures the levels of various liver enzymes and proteins to assess the health and function of the liver. There are tests for alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate transaminase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT), along with total bilirubin, albumin, and the protein globulin in this panel. Abnormal results on a hepatic function panel can indicate liver disease or dysfunction, such as hepatitis, liver damage, or cirrhosis. It is commonly ordered to monitor liver health, assess medication side effects, or investigate symptoms like jaundice or vomiting. Interpreting the results requires understanding the normal range and considering additional tests if necessary. Making lifestyle changes and interventions can help improve liver function.

The Importance of Liver Health

The liver, an essential organ in our body, plays a crucial role in detoxification, metabolism, and nutrient storage. Maintaining a healthy liver is vital for overall well-being and disease prevention. Various factors, such as diet, alcohol consumption, and medication use, can influence liver health. Regular monitoring of liver function through a Hepatic Function Panel can help detect early signs of liver damage or disease. It is important to take proactive steps to support liver health, such as maintaining a balanced diet and avoiding excessive alcohol intake. Prioritizing liver health ensures the proper functioning of this vital organ.

Key Components of Liver Function Panel

Liver enzymes like AST, ALT, and ALP levels are essential for assessing liver damage or disease. Elevated bilirubin levels may indicate liver dysfunction or blockage, while decreased albumin levels can point towards liver damage or disease. The total protein component of a hepatic function panel helps evaluate liver dysfunction and other health conditions. PT/INR measures blood clotting ability and liver function, while elevated GGT levels can indicate liver damage or disease. These key components, measured in milligrams, of a hepatic function panel provide valuable insights into the health of your liver.

Understanding Total Protein in the Blood

Total protein in the blood is a crucial measurement used to assess liver and kidney function, including liver chemistries. It provides valuable insights into the health of these organs. Low levels of total protein can indicate liver damage or malnutrition, while high levels may be a sign of dehydration or certain medical conditions. Monitoring total protein levels is essential for diagnosing and managing liver disease effectively. Typically, total protein levels are measured alongside other liver function tests to obtain a comprehensive evaluation of liver health. By analyzing total protein levels, healthcare professionals can gain valuable information about an individual's liver function and overall well-being.

Albumin: Role and Relevance

The liver produces albumin, a protein that is essential for maintaining the body's proper fluid balance. It serves as a vital component of the hepatic function panel, helping to evaluate liver function and overall health status. Monitoring albumin levels is particularly important, as low levels may indicate liver damage or disease, such as cirrhosis or hepatitis. Various factors, including malnutrition, kidney disease, and certain medications, can affect albumin levels. By assessing albumin levels, healthcare professionals gain valuable insights into the health of the liver and can take appropriate measures for detection and management of liver diseases.

Bilirubin and its Significance

Bilirubin, a yellow pigment formed from the breakdown of red blood cells, plays a crucial role in liver function. Elevated bilirubin levels can indicate liver disease or dysfunction, making it an important marker for diagnosis and monitoring, such as through a bilirubin test. A comprehensive hepatic function panel includes measurements of both total bilirubin and direct bilirubin to provide a complete picture. Monitoring bilirubin levels can help assess the effectiveness of treatment for various liver conditions, such as jaundice and liver damage. By tracking bilirubin levels, healthcare professionals can better understand the health of the liver and make informed decisions for patient care.

AST, ALT, ALP, and GGT: Vital Enzymes for Liver Function

AST, ALT, ALP, and GGT are vital enzymes used to assess liver health and diagnose liver diseases. AST, or aspartate aminotransferase, measures liver cell damage, while ALT, or alanine aminotransferase, indicates liver damage or disease. ALP, or alkaline phosphatase, evaluates liver and bone health, detecting related conditions. GGT, or gamma-glutamyl transferase, helps assess liver function and diagnose liver diseases and alcohol abuse. These enzymes are released into the bloodstream after acute liver cell damage, making them important indicators of liver health. Monitoring these enzymes through a Hepatic Function Panel aids in evaluating liver health and diagnosing liver disorders. By analyzing the levels of AST, ALT, ALP, and GGT in the bloodstream, healthcare providers can gain valuable insights into the overall health of your liver.

When is a Liver Function Panel Required?

A Hepatic Function Panel is required when there are signs or symptoms of liver disease, as part of routine check-ups, or if there are risk factors. It helps assess liver function, diagnose diseases, monitor treatment effectiveness, and determine overall liver health. A liver function panel may also be ordered if there is a recent exposure to a hepatitis virus or if the patient is taking medication that may cause liver damage. Healthcare providers make decisions based on medical history and symptoms.

Identifying Liver Injury and Disease

The Hepatic Function Panel, also known as the liver function test (LFT) panel, plays a crucial role in identifying liver injury and disease, including liver tests. This panel serves as a comprehensive assessment of liver function, enabling the detection of any damage or dysfunction. It is commonly ordered when patients present symptoms of liver dysfunction or as part of a routine check-up. The panel includes tests for liver enzymes, bilirubin levels, and liver function markers. Abnormal results from these tests may indicate liver damage, hepatitis, cirrhosis, or other liver diseases. Early detection through the Hepatic Function Panel allows for timely treatment, leading to better outcomes.

Monitoring Side Effects of Medicines on Liver

Regular monitoring of liver function is crucial for patients taking medications that may impact liver health. A hepatic function panel can help identify early indications of medication-induced liver damage and provide healthcare professionals with information about medication dosages or alternative treatments. This panel is recommended when starting new medications that have known hepatotoxicity. By monitoring liver function, healthcare providers can take proactive steps to prevent further liver damage and ensure the overall health of the patient's liver. It is important to prioritize the monitoring of liver function in individuals on medication to mitigate potential side effects and maintain the well-being of the liver.

Decoding the Results: What Do High or Low Levels Indicate?

High or low levels of liver enzymes in a hepatic function panel could indicate liver damage, disease, or decreased liver function. Abnormal bilirubin levels may suggest issues with the liver or bile ducts. Consult a healthcare professional for a thorough interpretation of the results.

What is the normal range for liver function tests?

The normal range for liver function tests can vary depending on the specific markers being measured. Generally, a healthy liver will have values within the normal range for markers like ALT, AST, bilirubin, albumin, and alkaline phosphatase. On average, normal ranges are: Alanine transaminase (ALT): 0 to 45 IU/L. Aspartate transaminase (AST): 0 to 35 IU/L. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP): 30 to 120 IU/L. Consult with a healthcare professional to interpret your results and determine any further action needed.

Factors Affecting the Live Test Panel Results

High or low levels of liver enzymes in the hepatic function panel can indicate liver damage or dysfunction. Factors such as medication use or alcohol consumption can affect the test results. Inflammation or infection in the liver, also known as liver inflammation, can cause abnormal levels in the hepatic function panel. Certain medical conditions, like hepatitis or cirrhosis, can also impact the test results. It's important to consider the patient's medical history and lifestyle factors when interpreting the test results.

The Effect of Resistance Exercise on Liver Function Tests

Weight training can increase liver enzymes, specifically liver enzymes such as ALT and AST. These enzymes may show temporary increases after resistance exercise, but it is important to note that these increases are typically within the normal range and not a cause for concern. In fact, regular resistance exercise has been shown to improve liver health and reduce the risk of fatty liver disease. So, incorporating resistance exercise into your fitness routine can have positive effects on both your overall health and the health of your liver.

How Should One Prepare for this Test?

To prepare for a liver test panel, follow specific instructions given by your healthcare provider or the testing facility. Generally, fasting for a certain period of time may be required. Avoid alcohol and certain medications that can affect liver function before the test. Inform your healthcare provider about any supplements or herbal remedies you are taking. Additionally, during the test, a health care professional will take a blood sample from a vein in your arm, using a small needle. After the needle is inserted, a small amount of blood will be collected into a test tube or vial. You may feel a little sting when the needle goes in or out. This usually takes less than five minutes.

How to Buy an Affordable Liver Test Panel on DiscountedLabs.com

If you're looking to buy an affordable liver test panel, DiscountedLabs.com is an excellent option to consider. A hepatic function panel is a crucial test for assessing liver health and detecting any potential liver diseases. Regular testing is essential for the early detection and prevention of such conditions. DiscountedLabs.com offers cost-effective options for purchasing hepatic function panel tests online, including the option for a blood draw and laboratory analysis. Ordering is easy, with step-by-step instructions provided on their website. The convenience and accessibility of online testing, as well as the quick turnaround for receiving test results, make DiscountedLabs.com a convenient choice.

Conclusion

In conclusion, understanding the hepatic function panel is crucial for monitoring and maintaining liver health. This comprehensive test provides valuable insights into the functioning of key components such as total protein, albumin, bilirubin, AST, ALT, ALP, and GGT. By analyzing the results, healthcare professionals can identify liver injury and disease and monitor the side effects of medications on the liver.

It's crucial to remember that certain factors can affect the test results, so a qualified healthcare provider should interpret these results. Factors like resistance exercise and other interfering factors should be taken into consideration.

If you're looking to get an affordable hepatic function panel, visit DiscountedLabs.com. They offer discounted rates and provide a convenient and reliable way to access this essential test. Prioritize your liver's health and take proactive steps towards maintaining a healthy lifestyle.

References

• Liver Panel Test - Testing.com
• Special Considerations in Interpreting Liver Function Tests | AAFP
• Blood Test: Hepatic (Liver) Function Panel (for Parents) | Nemours KidsHealth
• Hepatic Function Panel - Quest Diagnostics
• Liver Panel - University of Rochester Medical Center
• Liver Function Tests: Purpose and Procedure - Healthline
• Liver Function Tests: MedlinePlus Medical Test
• Liver Function Tests: Types, Purpose & Results Interpretation - Cleveland Clinic

Categories: Choose Your Test, Liver Tests, Popular Tests, Discounted Lab Panels,

Price: $83

Description:

This complete lab test panel for women includes tests and panels that can show potential issues with immune function, electrolytes, liver and kidney function, cholesterol, testosterone, estradiol, DHEA, thyroid function, blood sugar control, inflammation, vitamin deficiencies, anemia/fatigue, progesterone, and LH & FSH hormones.

• CBC (includes immune and red blood cells and platelets)

• CMP  (Includes kidney and liver function, glucose and electrolytes)

• Lipid Panel (LDL, HDL, and Triglycerides). FASTING REQUIRED

• Testosterone free and total (LC/MS)

• Estradiol (ECLIA)

• DHEA-sulfate

• TSH

• FREE T3

• FREE T4

• a1C

• C REACTIVE PROTEIN

• HOMOCYSTEINE

• VITAMIN D

• VITAMIN B12

• FERRITIN, iron

• Progesterone 

• LH and FSH

Categories: Choose Your Test, Women Lab Tests, Discounted Hormone Tests, Popular Tests,

Price: $687

Description:

This annual physical panel contains: 

• CBC (Complete Blood Count: Immune Cells, Red Blood Cells/Hematocrit, and Platelets)
• CMP (Comprehensive Metabolic Panel: Glucose, liver and kidney function, electrolyte and fluid balance)
• Lipids (LDL and HDL Cholesterol, and Triglycerides)
• A1c (Glycated Hemoglobin)

What Are Common Lab Tests Included in an Annual Physical Doctor Visit?

This annual physicial lab test panel includes the basic blood tests usually included in an annual physical exam for men and women who are healthy and have no underlying conditions:

• CBC (Complete Blood Count: Immune Cells, Red Blood Cells/Hematocrit, and Platelets)
• CMP (Comprehensive Metabolic Panel: Glucose, liver and kidney function, electrolyte and fluid balance)
• Lipids (LDL and HDL Cholesterol, and Triglycerides)
• A1c (Glycated Hemoglobin)

Complete Blood Count (CBC test)

 Whole blood is made up of various types of cells suspended in a liquid called plasma. The complete blood count (CBC) is an inventory of the different cellular components of the blood: red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Blood cell counts are typically reported as the number of cells in a cubic millimeter of blood (cells/mm3) or as a percentage of all blood cells.

Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP test)

The comprehensive metabolic panel or cmp panel consists of 14 blood tests which serve as an initial medical screening tool to review overall health. The CMP blood test panel functions as a check for kidney function, liver function, and electrolyte and fluid balance. 

Lipid Panel (Cholesterol Test)

The lipid panel valuates the risk for developing atherosclerosis (arterial plaque) and coronary heart disease. This test includes: Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides , HDL Cholesterol, LDL Cholesterol, Total Cholesterol/HDL Ratio. This test requires fasting for 8 hours.

A1C Test (Glycated Hemoglobin)

The A1c test works by measuring the hemoglobin A1c level. Hemoglobin is stored in the red blood cells. When glucose levels are high, the sugar starts to combine with the hemoglobin. It takes the body 8 to 12 weeks to bring hemoglobin A1c levels back to normal. Therefore, if hemoglobin A1c levels are high, that means that there has been a high level of glucose in the blood over the last 2 to 3 months.

IMPORTANT: Discounted Labs only serves these states: Find a Location 

DiscountedLabs.com offers affordable blood tests you can order online in the United Sates without the need of a doctor's order. We have no hidden fees and have an easy ordering process.

HOW DOES DISCOUNTEDLABS.COM WORK?

1. Go to the "Find a Location" page to find the closest lab location. No need to make an appointment since walk-ins are welcomed. Once you have identified your closest location, go to step 2.

2. Go to "Choose a Test" and add your selection (s) in the shopping cart. If you prefer to save money on bundled tests, we have created "Lab Test Panels" that can help you decide what to order.

3. If you have a discount coupon code, add it to your cart.

4. A $8 lab processing fee will be added to your total.

5. Pay using a credit card.

6. You will receive an order confirmation and instructions email on how to download your lab request.

7. Print lab request form that you downloaded.

8. Take that form to the closest lab location with a picture ID. Get your blood drawn.

9. You will receive an email when the results are ready for you to download.

   Note: You cannot place an order under someone else's profile. The profile person's name will appear on the lab order form.

    

   If you have further questions, please email [email protected].

Categories: Choose Your Test, Wellness Tests, Popular Tests, Discounted Lab Panels,

Price: $111

Description:

Tests included: Hematocrit, Lipid panel (LDL, HDL, triglycerides), Cystatin C kidney test, eGFR kidney test, GGT liver test, Total Testosterone (LC/MS), Free Testosterone (Equilibrium Ultrafiltration), Ultrasensitive Estradiol, Prolactin, DHT test (LC/MS), IGF-1 test (LC/MS), and ferritin.

A Smart Bodybuilder Monitors His Lab Tests for Long Term Gains

If you are a bodybuilder using anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS), it's vital to be aware of the potential side effects. However, many athletes overlook the necessity of lab tests to maximize benefits and to detect these damaging effects early on to minimize potential risks. To guarantee that you remain healthy during on-cycle phases, regular lab tests are recommended to monitor your body's response to AAS. The importance of lab tests lies in their ability to identify potential side effects in the early stages. Early detection is essential in minimizing the risks and avoiding long-term health problems. Blood pressure tests can detect high blood pressure, a common side effect of AAS usage.

Another crucial test is the liver function test; the liver is crucial for breaking down and eliminating AAS from your body, potentially causing damage to the liver through AAS usage. The liver enzyme test measures the liver's function to ensure it's working adequately. Kidney function tests are also recommended since AAS may affect the kidneys, leading to kidney damage. The creatinine levels in the blood and urine determine how well the kidneys are functioning. Lastly, lipid profile testing measures cholesterol and triglyceride levels. AAS usage may lead to imbalanced lipid levels, putting bodybuilders at risk of heart disease. These crucial tests help detect potential risks to your health effectively. Regular monitoring through blood pressure, liver, kidney, and lipid profile tests is fundamental to minimizing the potential health risks associated with AAS usage. It is advisable to prioritize regular lab tests to ensure you remain healthy even during on-cycle phases. Take care of your health, and always stay informed. Keep reading for more details.

What Bodybuilder Blood Tests are Included and Why?

Bodybuilders using testosterone and anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) have to be smart about maximizing benefits and minimizing short- and long-term side effects while exercising and eating effectively for good muscle gain, fat loss, and quality of life.  Harm reduction is essential, especially when medical professionals' judgment and stigma create barriers to care. Here is a list of 14 carefully selected lab tests and panels that are essential in maintaining proper health while improving body composition and strength:

Complete Blood Count (CBC)

A complete blood count (CBC) test panel measures several components of your blood, including red blood cells, which carry oxygen; white blood cells, which fight infection; hemoglobin, the oxygen-carrying protein in red blood cells; hematocrit, the proportion of red blood cells to the fluid component in your blood (which is correlated with blood thickness); and platelets, which help with blood clotting.

All androgens, including testosterone and AAS, can raise the number of red blood cells and their percentage in the blood (hematocrit), which makes the blood thicker (erythrocytosis).High hematocrit can cause high blood pressure, headaches, and cardiovascular risks. This panel is essential since it determines when you reach a hematocrit of 53, indicating that blood donation or therapeutic phlebotomy is needed.

Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP)

The comprehensive metabolic panel, or CMP, consists of 14 blood tests that are an initial medical screening tool to review overall health. The CMP blood test panel checks for glucose, kidney function, liver function, electrolyte, and fluid balance. FASTING IS REQUIRED.

Lipid Test Panel

This panel includes LDL (bad cholesterol), HDL (good cholesterol), and triglycerides (fatty acids dissolved in the blood).  Higher doses of T and AAS can increase LDL and decrease HDL and triglycerides. Severely decreased HDL may cause cardiovascular issues in the long term. FASTING IS REQUIRED.

Cystatin C with EGFR Kidney Test

Cystatin C is a more accurate way to determine kidney function in people with higher muscle mass since using creatinine as the primary variable can be affected by higher muscle mass, protein intake, and creatine supplementation. Another one of the measures of kidney function is the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). The glomerular filtration rate describes the flow rate of filtered fluid through the kidney. Creatinine clearance rate (CCR_Cr or CrCl) is the volume of blood plasma that is cleared of creatinine per unit of time and is a useful measure for approximating the GFR. eGFR under 60 may indicate issues that are affecting kidney function.

GGT Liver Test

The GGT blood test looks for an enzyme, or protein, called gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) in your blood. GGT is found in liver cells. This test helps your doctor look for damage to your liver or its ducts. It can also help tell the difference between liver and bone disease if your results from a different blood test called alkaline phosphatase are abnormal. Higher-than-average test results could indicate liver damage from diseases such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, tumors, or pancreatic cancer. The good thing about GGT (unlike liver enzymes included in the CMP like AST and ALT) is that resistance exercise does not affect its value, so it is a more accurate way to detect liver disease in bodybuilders.

Total Testosterone by Liquid Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry, plus Free Testosterone by Equilibrium Ultrafiltration.

Men with high testosterone cannot use the regular total testosterone test based on immunoassays since it has an upper limit of 1,500 ng/dL. The LC/MS testosterone test does not have an upper limit.  Also, some labs offer calculated free testosterone instead of the equilibrium ultrafiltration-based one, which is more accurate for this critical variable.

Ultra-Sensitive Estradiol (E2) Test

The commonly used estradiol test may overestimate estradiol. That test uses immunoassay technology that cannot differentiate C-Reactive Protein (involved in inflammation) from estradiol, so it reads the combination of the two as estradiol. This ultrasensitive estradiol test is based on liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS), an assay technology that does not have that limitation. Furthermore, DHT analogs like oxandrolone may dramatically decrease estradiol, causing joint aches and other low-estradiol issues. Note: 0.4 percent of total testosterone aromatizes to estradiol.  This is the body's way of balancing testosterone's negative effect on lipids with estradiol's beneficial effect. If your total testosterone is high, so will your estradiol. Be very careful when assuming that an aromatase inhibitor is needed.  For more information, click on the effect of high and low estradiol on men's health. How to predict estradiol for different testosterone doses.

Prolactin Test

Many bodybuilders worry about increased prolactin since it has been associated with erectile dysfunction.

DHT Test

This test measures the amount of dihydrotestosterone (DHT) in the blood. Low DHT has been associated with low libido, and high DHT has been linked to acne, hair loss, and benign prostatic inflammation in a minority of men.

IGF-1 Test

Insulin-like Growth Factor 1, also known as IGF-1, is used as a biomarker for blood levels of human growth hormone. It is a hormone that the liver and other tissues produce that affects glucose metabolism and growth-promoting activities. Low IGF-1 may impede muscle growth.

Ferritin Test

Ferritin is a protein that stores iron. Red blood cells need iron to form and carry oxygen around your body. Low levels of ferritin lead to anemia.  TRT and anabolics make the body make more red blood cells (erythrocytosis).  This increased production decreases iron stores and ferritin.

Testosterone has been shown to decrease ferritin. Men on TRT and anabolics with high hematocrit (increased blood thickness caused by TRT or anabolics) usually donate blood or get a therapeutic phlebotomy to decrease hematocrit. There is a loss of around 30 points of ferritin during every donation.  Low ferritin can cause fatigue, restless leg syndrome, muscle aches, and other issues.

What Other Bodybuilder Blood Tests Can Be Considered?

 LH + FSH if off-cycle. 

We also provide a Post PCT Panel for people to find out if their hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis has recovered after a few weeks of PCT. The recovery of LH and FSH in an off-cycle period correlates to the normalization of the hormone axis responsible for proper testosterone and sperm production by your body.

Other tests that may be of interest:

PSA

Although studies published in the last 10 years do not show a link between the use of androgens and an increased risk of prostate cancer, some bodybuilders may have benign prostatic enlargement (BPH) that may require PSA follow-up.

Thyroid Panel

Some bodybuilders may experience fatigue issues due to pre-existing low thyroid function (hypothyroidism), so it would be a good idea for them to check their thyroid function to ensure that it is working properly for not only energy production but also effective fat loss.

Free Resources for Educated Bodybuilders:

Suggested Reading: Testosterone Replacement Blood Test Targets

How does DiscountedLabs.com work? Click here

Categories: Choose Your Test, Men's Health Tests, Discounted Hormone Tests, Popular Tests,

Price: $403

Description:

This panel provides smart bodybuilders with information that can help minimize potential short- and long-term side effects and risks. It includes gold-standard tests that do not have interference. This basic bodybuilder panel includes the following tests and panels:

Hematocrit Test: 

All androgens, like testosterone and AAS, can increase red blood cells and their proportion in the blood (hematocrit), increasing blood thickness.  This panel is essential since it determines when you reach a hematocrit of 53, the value indicating that blood donation or therapeutic phlebotomy is needed. High hematocrit increases blood thickness, which can cause high blood pressure, headaches, and cardiovascular risks.

Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP)

A CMP lab test is used to evaluate several body processes and functions, including:

• Liver and kidney health
• Blood sugar levels
• Blood protein levels
• Acid and base balance
• Fluid and electrolyte balance
• Metabolism (glucose)
• Side effects of some medications

Fasting is required.

Testosterone, Total, LC/MS, and Free (Equilibrium Ultrafiltration) (No Upper Limit and No Interference with Anabolics)

This panel shows the percent free testosterone by equilibrium ultrafiltration, the percent free testosterone used to figure out the free testosterone, and the total testosterone measured using LC/MS, which is the most accurate method. There is no upper limit, so it is adequate for men on high testosterone or AA doses. The LC/MS assay also prevents interference of anabolics and biotin on testosterone blood levels.  Note: This test panel is the most accurate and does not get affected by the presence of anabolics in the blood, unlike the regular ECLIA-based testosterone test used by doctors not educated on laboratory assay differences.

Estradiol , Ultra Sensitive (LC/MS) Blood Test (Gold Standard Test for Men)

The commonly used estradiol test may overestimate estradiol. That test uses immunoassay technology that cannot differentiate C-Reactive Protein (involved in inflammation) from estradiol, so it reads the combination of the two as estradiol. This ultrasensitive estradiol test is based on liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS), an assay technology that does not have that limitation. Please be aware that estradiol is important in men and that treating it aggressively may get in the way of gains.

Cystatin C with EGFR Kidney Test (The Most Accurate Kidney Test for Bodybuilders)

Cystatin C is much more accurate than a plain CMP to determine kidney function in people with higher muscle mass since using only creatinine as the main variable can give your doctor an impression of kidney issues.  Unlike the commonly used creatinine test, Cystatin C is unaffected by higher muscle mass, protein intake, and creatine supplementation. Another one of the measures of kidney function is the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). The glomerular filtration rate describes the flow rate of filtered fluid through the kidney. Creatinine clearance rate (C_Cr or CrCl) is the volume of blood plasma cleared of creatinine per unit of time and is a helpful measure for approximating the GFR. eGFR under 60 may indicate issues that are affecting kidney function.

Lipid Test Panel

This panel includes LDL (bad cholesterol), HDL (good cholesterol), and triglycerides (fatty acids dissolved in the blood).  A higher dose of T and AAS can increase LDL and decrease HDL and triglycerides. Severely decreased HDL may cause cardiovascular issues in the long term. Fasting is required.

For a more comprehensive bodybuilder panel, check this one out: Comprehensive Bodybuilder Panel

Also, look at the Post Cycle Therapy panel

Suggested Reading: Testosterone Replacement Blood Test Targets

How Does DiscountedLabs.com work?

Categories: Choose Your Test, Men's Health Tests, Discounted Hormone Tests, Bodybuilder Blood Tests,

Price: $272

Description:

Anemia Panel: 18 Tests

What is an anemia panel and what does it test for?

An anemia panel is a series of blood tests that evaluate the components of your blood, such as hemoglobin, hematocrit, and red blood cell count. It helps diagnose anemia by identifying deficiencies in iron, vitamin B12, or folate, along with conditions like sickle cell anemia or thalassemia.

This 18 test anemia panel includes all tests needed to diagnose the degree and cause of anemia, including a CBC panel (red blood cells, hemoglobin, etc), Ferritin, Iron, Total Iron Binding Capacity, Folate, and Vitamin B-12

This 18 test anemia panel includes all tests needed to diagnose the degree and cause of anemia, including a CBC panel (red blood cells, hemoglobin, etc), Ferritin, Iron, Total Iron Binding Capacity, Folate, and Vitamin B-12.

This lab test panel is ideal for people who feel fatigued and who may suspect anemia or low iron levels. Exploring the biomakers in this panel will be beneficial for people who have a menstrual cycle that involves a lot of blood loss, those who might have vitamin deficiencies, and those who suspect internal bleeding. Also, men and women who donate blood frequently may find this panel useful to ensure that they have not depleted their iron, ferritin and other markers of iron stores that can dramatically impact their energy level, mental function, mood, and quality of life. The results of this panel, including anemia and low iron test results, can provide valuable information about a person's health and aid in diagnosing and treating anemia.

Anemia is a decrease in the total amount of red blood cells (RBCs) or hemoglobin in the blood, or a lowered ability of the blood to carry oxygen. It can have several causes.

Symptoms of Anemia

When anemia comes on slowly, the symptoms are often vague and may include feeling tired, weakness, shortness of breath, and a poor ability to exercise. When the anemia comes on quickly, symptoms may include confusion, feeling like one is going to pass out, loss of consciousness, and increased thirst. Anemia must be significant before a person becomes noticeably pale. It is important to discuss any signs and symptoms of anemia, including an increased risk of anemia, with your healthcare provider, especially if you have risk factors such as a family history or certain medical conditions.

Causes of Anemia:

Blood loss, a decrease in red blood cell production, and an increase in red blood cell breakdown are all potential causes of anemia. Causes of blood loss include trauma and gastrointestinal bleeding.

Causes of decreased production include iron deficiency, vitamin B12 deficiency, thalassemia, and a number of neoplasms of the bone marrow. Causes of increased breakdown include genetic conditions such as sickle cell anemia, infections such as malaria, and certain autoimmune diseases.

Types of Anemia:

Anemia can also be classified based on the size of the red blood cells and amount of hemoglobin in each cell. If the cells are small, it is called microcytic anemia; if they are large, it is called macrocytic anemia; and if they are normal sized, it is called normocytic anemia. Anemia of chronic disease, a type of normocytic anemia, is commonly seen in regions with endemic malaria/protozoal illness and in impoverished areas where there is a higher risk of nutritional anemia. Aplastic anemia, a rare condition where bone marrow no longer produces red blood cells, can also be diagnosed through a comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP) test.

Diagnosis of Anemia:

The diagnosis of anemia in men is based on a hemoglobin of less than 130 to 140 g/L (13 to 14 g/dL); in women, it is less than 120 to 130 g/L (12 to 13 g/dL).

Anemia Panel Tests Included:

CBC (Complete Blood Count) Panel:

Complete Blood Count

Whole blood is made up of various types of cells suspended in a liquid called plasma. The complete blood count (CBC) is an inventory of the different cellular components of the blood: red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Blood cell counts are typically reported as the number of cells in a cubic millimeter of blood (cells/mm3) or as a percentage of all blood cells. This test is performed by analyzing a blood sample, which includes measuring platelet count, mean platelet volume, and the average size of red blood cells, to provide a comprehensive understanding of an individual's blood health.

 Red Blood Cells

Red blood cells (erythrocytes) carry oxygen from the lungs to the body's cells, bound to a molecule called hemoglobin. Anemia is a condition characterized by a reduction in the number of red blood cells, often leaving a person fatigued, weak, and short of breath. Several tests are used to help diagnose various types of anemia, including those associated with bone marrow disease. Treatment for these anemias may include blood transfusions, hormone therapy, or bone marrow transplants, depending on the specific form of anemia.

 Red Blood Cell Count (RBC): the total number of red blood cells in a quantity of blood. Normal ranges are 4.5–6.0 million cells/mm3 for men and 4.0–5.5 million cells/mm3 for women. (Women typically have lower counts than men due to the loss of blood through menstruation.)

 Hematocrit (HCT): the proportion of red blood cells as a percentage of total blood volume. A normal hematocrit is 40–55% for men and 35–45% for women.

 Hemoglobin (HGB): the number of grams of hemoglobin in a deciliter of blood (g/dL). Normal levels in healthy adults are 14–18 g/dL for men and 12–16 g/dL for women. As a rough guideline, hemoglobin should be about one-third the hematocrit.

 Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH) and MCH Concentration (MCHC): the amount or concentration, respectively, of hemoglobin in an average red blood cell.

 Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV): the average size, or volume, of individual red blood cells. Conditions such as iron deficiency can lead to smaller than normal red blood cells, while certain vitamin deficiencies and some drugs can produce larger than normal cells.

 Red Blood Cell Distribution Width (RDW): a measure of the size and uniformity of red blood cells.

 White Blood Cells

White blood cells (leukocytes) carry out the body's immune responses. The CBC looks at numbers of various different types of white blood cells.

 White Blood Cell Count (WBC): the total number of white blood cells in a quantity of blood. A healthy adult normally has 4,000–11,000 white blood cells/mm3. A WBC increase often indicates that a person is actively fighting an infection or has recently received a vaccine. Decreased WBC (leukopenia) can leave a person vulnerable to various pathogens and cancers.

 Differential: a report of the proportions of different types of white blood cells as a percentage of the total number of white cells; these percentages may be multiplied by the WBC to obtain absolute counts.

 Neutrophils: a type of cell that fights bacterial infections. Neutrophils normally make up about 50–70% of all white blood cells. The risk of bacterial infection increases when the absolute neutrophil count falls below about 500–750 cells/mm3.

 Lymphocytes: there are two main types of lymphocytes. B cells produce antibodies that fight foreign invaders in the body, while T cells target infected or cancerous cells and help coordinate the overall immune response. A normal lymphocyte count is about 20–40% of all white blood cells.

 Monocytes: a type of cell that fights pathogens by engulfing and destroying them. Monocytes circulate in the blood for about 24 hours; when they leave the bloodstream and migrate into the tissues, they mature into macrophages. Monocytes and macrophages normally account for 2-10% of all white blood cells.

 Eosinophils: cells that play a role in defense against parasites and in allergic reactions. They normally make up 0-6% of all white blood cells.

 Basophils: another type of cell involved in allergic reactions, in particular the release of histamine. They normally account for 1% or less of all white blood cells.

Platelets

 Platelets (thrombocytes) are necessary for blood clotting. A normal platelet count is about 130,000–440,000 cells/mm3. Low platelet counts (thrombocytopenia), which can cause easy bruising and excessive bleeding, may be a result of some medications, autoimmune reactions, spleen-accelerated destruction, or specific immune diseases.

Folic Acid:

B12 and folic acid blood testing help doctors diagnose central nervous system disorders, anemia, and malabsorption syndromes. B12 and folic acid also play an important role in energy level, muscle strength and memory. Because B12 and folate are derived solely from dietary intake, such as egg yolks, beef, poultry and fish, many people are deficient in these important vitamins.

Vitamin B-12 Level:

Vitamin B-12 is an essential vitamin. Low blood levels of B12 can cause: Anemia and pernicious anemia, loss of balance , numbness or tingling in the arms and legs, and weakness

Iron & TIBC:

The serum iron test measures the amount of iron in your blood. The total iron-binding capacity (TIBC) test looks at how well iron moves through your body. Iron is an important mineral that your body needs to stay healthy. Your body uses iron to make hemoglobin, the protein in your red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout your body. If you don't have enough iron, you may not have enough hemoglobin. This condition is called iron deficiency anemia, one of the different types of anemia. Transferrin, a protein that your liver produces, is primarily responsible for carrying or binding iron in your body. The TIBC test is based on certain proteins, including transferrin, found in the blood. Your transferrin levels are almost always measured along with iron and TIBC. Additionally, the ferritin test can help determine how much iron your body is storing, providing a more comprehensive understanding of your iron levels.

Ferritin:

Ferritin is a protein found in the bloodstream which stores iron. Ferritin helps transport iron where it's most needed in the body. Too much or too little ferritin can cause a lot of health issues and that's why you should check it often. The levels of ferritin in the body are different for men and women. For example: men: 24–500 ng/ml of blood; women: 22–200 ng/ml of blood. However, many people may have anemia symptoms at the lower end of the "normal" range.

IMPORTANT: Discounted Labs only serves these states: Find a Location 

DiscountedLabs.com offers affordable blood tests you can order online in the United States without the need of a doctor's order. We have no hidden fees and an easy ordering process.

Frequently Asked Questions About the Anemia Panel:

Can dietary changes affect the results of an anemia panel?

Dietary changes can indeed affect the results of an anemia panel. Nutritional deficiencies are one of many causes of anemia, a condition that manifests as a lack of healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin in the blood. For example, iron-deficiency anemia is a common type of anemia that can result from insufficient dietary intake of iron.

Making dietary changes to include more iron-rich foods, such as red meat, poultry, beans, lentils, and leafy green vegetables, can help improve iron levels in the body and potentially impact the results of an anemia panel. On the other hand, certain dietary factors, like consuming excessive amounts of tea or coffee with meals, can inhibit iron absorption and influence test results.

It's important to consult with a healthcare provider or a nutritionist before making significant dietary changes if you suspect you have anemia or are undergoing an anemia panel test to ensure that your diet modifications align with your overall health goals and medical needs.

Are there any specific preparations needed before getting an anemia panel done?

Before getting an anemia panel done, it is advisable to follow these specific preparations:

1. Fasting: In some cases, fasting may be required before the test. Your healthcare provider will inform you if fasting is necessary for your test.

2. Medication: Inform your healthcare provider about any medications or supplements you are currently taking, as certain medications can affect the results of the test.

3. Timing: Your healthcare provider may recommend a specific time for the test, so be sure to follow that timeframe.

4. Hydration: Drinking plenty of water before the test can help make it easier to draw blood for the panel.

5. Clothing: Wear clothing that allows easy access to your arm for blood collection.

Following these preparations can help ensure accurate results from your anemia panel test.

Categories: Choose Your Test, Fatigue Tests, Popular Tests, Discounted Lab Panels,

Price: $144

Description:

Categories: Choose Your Test, Men's Health Tests, Testosterone Tests, Discounted Hormone Tests,

Price: $223

Description:

What is Amenorrhea?

Amenorrhea is the absence or abnormal cessation of the menses (menstruation periods).

Primary and secondary amenorrhea describe the occurrence of amenorrhea before and after menarche, respectively. The majority of the causes of primary and secondary amenorrhea are similar. Timing of the evaluation of primary amenorrhea recognizes the trend to earlier age at menarche and is therefore indicated when there has been a failure to menstruate by age 15 in the presence of normal secondary sexual development (two standard deviations above the mean of 13 years), or within five years after breast development if that occurs before age 10. Failure to initiate breast development by age 13 (two standard deviations above the mean of 10 years) also requires investigation. In women with regular menstrual cycles, a delay of menses for as little as one week may require the exclusion of pregnancy; secondary amenorrhea lasting three months and oligomenorrhea involving less than nine cycles a year require investigation.

Elevated FSH Levels

Categories: Choose Your Test, Women Lab Tests, Discounted Lab Panels, Female Hormone Test List,

Price: $226

Description:

This osteoporosis panel includes:

• Serum total calcium, albumin (to calculate albumin adjusted calcium) and phosphorus as part of a CMP panel to detect conditions associated with hypercalcemia such as primary hyperparathyroidism or hypocalcemia and consequent secondary hyperparathyroidism causing bone loss
• Serum creatinine and estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) as part of the CMP panel are useful to detect renal failure which can affect bone health. 
• Serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP) as part of a CMP panel. ALP measurement is useful to detect conditions including Paget's disease, metastatic bone disease and osteomalacia, etc.
• Vitamin D nutrition should be determined by measuring serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D [25(OH)D]. Although there is controversy about the optimum level of 25(OH)D for bone health; while 50 nmol/L is considered acceptable
• Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) measurement would be required if serum calcium is abnormal, to help investigate the cause of the calcium abnormality.
• Ultra-sensitive Estradiol. Low estradiol in men and women has been linked to bone loss.
• Phosphorus. An increased phosphorus with decreased calcium suggests either hypoparathyroidism or renal disease. A decreased phosphorus and an increased calcium suggests hyperparathyroidism or sarcoidosis. When both calcium and phosphorus are decreased diagnostic considerations include malabsorption, vitamin D deficiency and renal tubular acidosis. Increased phosphorus and normal or increased calcium suggests Milk-alkali syndrome or hypervitaminosis D.

What is Osteoporosis?

Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disorder characterized by low bone mass, micro-architectural deterioration of bone tissue leading to bone fragility, and consequent increase in fracture risk. It is the most common reason for a broken bone among the elderly.  Bones that commonly break include the vertebrae in the spine, the bones of the forearm, and the hip. Until a broken bone occurs there are typically no symptoms. Bones may weaken to such a degree that a break may occur with minor stress or spontaneously. After the broken bone heals, the person may have chronic pain and a decreased ability to carry out normal activities.

What Tests Can Diagnose Osteoporosis?

Absolute fracture risk in individual subjects is calculated by the use of algorithms which include bone mineral density (BMD), age, gender, history of prior fracture and other risk factors. This review describes the laboratory investigations into osteoporosis which include serum calcium, phosphate, creatinine, alkaline phosphatase and 25-hydroxyvitamin D and estradiol. Parathyroid hormone (PTH) is measured in patients with abnormal serum calcium to determine its cause. Other laboratory investigations such as thyroid function testing, screening for multiple myeloma, and screening for Cushing's syndrome, are performed if indicated. Measurement of bone turnover markers (BTMs) is currently not included in algorithms for fracture risk calculations due to the lack of data.

What Can Cause Osteoporosis?

Osteoporosis may be due to lower-than-normal maximum bone mass and greater-than-normal bone loss. Bone loss increases after menopause due to lower levels of estrogen. Osteoporosis may also occur due to a number of diseases or treatments, including alcoholism, anorexia, hyperthyroidism, kidney disease, and surgical removal of the ovaries. Certain medications increase the rate of bone loss, including some antiseizure medications, chemotherapy, proton pump inhibitors, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, and glucocorticosteroids. Smoking, and too little exercise are also risk factors. Osteoporosis is defined as a bone density of 2.5 standard deviations below that of a young adult. This is typically measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA).

Hypogonadal (low testosterone) states can cause secondary osteoporosis. These include Turner syndrome, Klinefelter syndrome, Kallmann syndrome, anorexia nervosa, andropause, hypothalamic amenorrhea or hyperprolactinemia. In females, the effect of hypogonadism is mediated by estrogen deficiency. It can appear as early menopause (<45 years) or from prolonged premenopausal amenorrhea (>1 year). Bilateral oophorectomy (surgical removal of the ovaries) and premature ovarian failure cause deficient estrogen production. In males, testosterone deficiency is the cause (for example, andropause or after surgical removal of the testes).

Endocrine disorders that can induce bone loss include Cushing's syndrome, hyperparathyroidism, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, diabetes mellitus type 1 and acromegaly, and adrenal insufficiency.

Malnutrition, parenteral nutrition, and malabsorption can lead to osteoporosis. Nutritional and gastrointestinal disorders that can predispose to osteoporosis include undiagnosed and untreated coeliac disease (both symptomatic and asymptomatic people), Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, cystic fibrosis, surgery (after gastrectomy, intestinal bypass surgery or bowel resection) and severe liver disease (especially primary biliary cirrhosis).  People with lactose intolerance or milk allergy may develop osteoporosis due to restrictions of calcium-containing foods. Individuals with bulimia can also develop osteoporosis. Those with an otherwise adequate calcium intake can develop osteoporosis due to the inability to absorb calcium and/or vitamin D. Other micronutrients such as vitamin K or vitamin B12 deficiency may also contribute.

What Lab Tests Help to Diagnose Causes of Osteoporosis?

Laboratory investigations in patients with osteoporosis are undertaken to rule out or to detect common causes of osteoporosis in order to treat them. Further targeted investigations may be performed if indicated by clinical presentation, or if the first line investigations are normal but the severity of osteoporosis is unusual for the age and gender. The following first-line measurements may be routinely indicated in the investigation of patients with osteoporosis:

• Serum total calcium, albumin (to calculate albumin adjusted calcium) and phosphorus as part of a CMP panel to detect conditions associated with hypercalcemia such as primary hyperparathyroidism or hypocalcemia and consequent secondary hyperparathyroidism causing bone loss; although albumin adjustment for serum calcium is not universally performed, this practice may be useful to correct total calcium measurements skewed by abnormal albumin levels. Alternatively, ionized calcium measurement gives a more accurate measure of calcium homeostasis.
• Serum creatinine and estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) as part of the CMP panel are useful to detect renal failure which can affect bone health. 
• Serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP) as part of a CMP panel. ALP measurement is useful to detect conditions including Paget's disease, metastatic bone disease and osteomalacia, etc. Total ALP is adequate for demonstrating gross increases in bone formation such as those found in most patients with active Paget's disease, osteomalacia, fracture healing or metastatic bone disease, but is not sensitive enough to detect changes in bone remodeling seen in most cases of uncomplicated osteoporosis. Although gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) is suggested by some to distinguish an increase in liver ALP from bone ALP, this is neither sensitive nor specific for this purpose. If changes in bone formation need to be determined with sensitivity or distinguished from an increase in total ALP due to liver disease, a specific bone formation marker such as PINP could be measured.
• Vitamin D nutrition should be determined by measuring serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D [25(OH)D]. Although there is controversy about the optimum level of 25(OH)D for bone health; while 50 nmol/L is considered acceptable, others have suggested 75 nmol/L as desirable for optimum bone health [27, 28]. If the higher cut-off is used, then the vast majority of menopausal women (76.8%) would be considered to have sub-optimal vitamin D nutrition.
• Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) measurement would be required if serum calcium is abnormal, to help investigate the cause of the calcium abnormality.
• Ultra-sensitive Estradiol. Low estradiol in men and women has been linked to bone loss.
• Phosphorus. An increased phosphorus with decreased calcium suggests either hypoparathyroidism or renal disease. A decreased phosphorus and an increased calcium suggests hyperparathyroidism or sarcoidosis. When both calcium and phosphorus are decreased diagnostic considerations include malabsorption, vitamin D deficiency and renal tubular acidosis. Increased phosphorus and normal or increased calcium suggests Milk-alkali syndrome or hypervitaminosis D.

Other More Detailed Tests Depending on Specific Conditions (Not included):

 A full examination of blood and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) would be useful for general health and for inflammatory diseases which often increase bone loss. Serum protein electrophoresis and free light chains in older patients would be useful to exclude multiple myeloma which causes major bone loss. Other secondary causes such as thyrotoxicosis can be excluded with thyroid function tests, and in men hypogonadism is screened with a serum testosterone. In women, the diagnosis of menopause is made clinically and does not warrant estradiol measurement. If Cushing's syndrome is suggested clinically, then screening tests could be performed: 24 hr urine cortisol, midnight salivary cortisol or overnight dexamethasone suppression test. Rarer conditions, if suspected, could be specifically tested; e.g. celiac disease (which is commonly seen in people of European ancestry, but also in parts of Africa, the Middle East and South Asia) with tissue transglutaminase antibody (together with IgA) or systemic mastocytosis with serum tryptase and/or urine methyl histamine. BTMs are not routinely recommended for the assessment of osteoporosis for the reasons stated above. However, if treatment for osteoporosis is to be initiated and monitoring with BTMs is intended, baseline measurement of fasting morning s-CTX and/or s-PINP may be undertaken.

Reference:

Current Recommendations for Laboratory Testing and Use of Bone Turnover Markers in Management of Osteoporosis. Ann Lab Med. 2012 Mar; 32(2): 105–112.

Categories: Choose Your Test, Musculoskeletal Diseases​ Tests, Arthritis Test, Osteoporosis Tests,

Price: $311

Description:

 Unlock Your Fertility Potential with our Women's Fertility Panel

Are you aspiring to start a family? Our Women's Fertility Panel is here to support your journey towards motherhood. This comprehensive panel, meticulously designed for women, assesses key hormones critical for conception. With tests including LH, FSH, Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH), estradiol, progesterone, TSH, and testosterone, you gain valuable insights into your reproductive health.

By choosing our Women's Fertility Panel, you empower yourself with knowledge. Discover your hormonal balance and take proactive steps towards your dream of becoming a parent. Our advanced testing methods, including liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry, ensure accuracy and reliability.

Don't let uncertainty hold you back. Get started today with our Women's Fertility Panel and embark on your path to motherhood. Take control of your fertility journey, one hormone at a time.

How Long Does It Take to Get Pregnant?

It's impossible to say how long it takes to get pregnant because it's different for each woman.

Many factors can affect a couple's chances of conceiving, such as:

• your age
• your general health
• your reproductive health
• how often you have sex

Some women become pregnant quickly, while others take longer. This may be upsetting, but it's normal.

Most couples (about 84 out of every 100) will get pregnant within a year if they have regular sex and don't use contraception.

But women become less fertile as they get older. One study found that among couples having regular unprotected sex:

• aged 19 to 26 – 92% will conceive after 1 year and 98% after 2 years
• aged 35 to 39 – 82% will conceive after 1 year and 90% after 2 years

The effect of age on men's fertility is less clear.

If you’re a woman who is 35 years old or younger and has been unable to conceive after one year of unprotected intercourse, or after six months if you’re over 35, you and your partner should have a full physical and medical evaluation with a Reproductive Endocrinologist.

Several blood tests are available to determine if you, your partner, or both of you have a problem that is causing infertility.

FSH Testing

Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) helps control a woman’s menstrual cycle and the growth of follicles, which contain eggs, in the ovaries. The FSH test is done on the second or third day of your menstrual cycle and is used to evaluate egg supply and ovarian function.

In men, FSH regulates the production and transportation of sperm. The test is used to determine the sperm count.

Estradiol Test (LC/MS)

Estradiol is an important form of estrogen. An estradiol test is used to measure your ovarian function and to evaluate the quality of your eggs. Like FSH, it is done on the second or third day of your menstrual cycle.

Luteinizing Hormone (LH) Level

In women, luteinizing hormone (LH) is linked to ovarian hormone production and egg maturation. A luteinizing hormone test performed at the beginning of your cycle may help diagnose hormonal imbalances, like PCOS. When LH testing is performed midway through your menstrual cycle (day 14 of a 28-day cycle), the level may assist in determining when you’re ovulating.

In men, LH stimulates the hormone testosterone, which affects sperm production. An LH test may be useful in evaluating male-factor infertility.

Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH)

AMH has quickly become the ‘gold standard’ in fertility blood tests. Up until a woman reaches menopause, the small antral follicles in the ovary secrete AMH. Performing an AMH test gives a physician a good understanding of your ovarian function and egg reserve. Lower AMH levels can predict a lower egg yield and, thus, a lower chance of success in patients undergoing IVF.

AMH can be tested at any point in your menstrual cycle, and can also be done if you’re taking oral contraception.

Serum Progesterone (LC/MS)

The ovaries produce progesterone, a female hormone, during ovulation. It prepares the endometrial lining of the uterus and makes it receptive to fertilized eggs. A serum progesterone test is used to determine if ovulation is occurring.

Since progesterone levels increase towards the end of a woman’s cycle, the test is done during the luteal phase of your menstrual cycle (just before your period starts).

Prolactin

The hormone prolactin is made by the pituitary gland and causes milk production.

In women, a prolactin test may be performed.

• In the evaluation of infertility,
• To determine why a woman is not ovulating.
• When a woman has symptoms, such as nipple discharge,

Testosterone (LC/MS)

Affecting the sexual functioning of both men and women, testosterone is probably the most well-known androgen.

In women, a testosterone test is used in the evaluation of conditions, including polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS).

In men, an androgen test is used to find the cause of a low sex drive, the inability to get an erection, or infertility.

Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)

Thyroid hormones are critical in pregnancy. If the thyroid is overactive or underactive, this can affect ovulation regulation and reduce fertility. Many women suffer from thyroid dysfunction; around 25% of women suffer in their lifetime, which is around 4x more women than men. Graves disease is the most common thyroid dysfunction, affecting 1% of the population. These conditions are important for fertility because thyroid hormones are important in regulating ovulation, preventing miscarriage and aiding foetal brain development.

Categories: Choose Your Test, Fertility Online Tests, Women Lab Tests, Popular Tests,

Price: $390

Description:

This panel includes important tests usually prescribed for anyone living with Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes. It includes A1c, CMP, Urinalysis, Insulin and Glucose Tolerance Test (GTT)- 2 samples.

Diabetes is a group of diseases that result in blood sugar (glucose) levels that are too high.

Type 1 Diabetes is characterized by the body failing to produce insulin.

Type 2 Diabetes is characterized by failing to produce enough insulin for proper function or by the body not reacting to insulin. Approximately 90 percent of diabetes cases are Type 2.

Gestational diabetes affects pregnant women. It occurs when their bodies have very high glucose levels and not enough insulin to transport it into cells. Often women with gestational diabetes have no symptoms, so testing is important if you are considered an at-risk patient.

A1C Test

The A1c test works by measuring the hemoglobin A1c level. Hemoglobin is stored in the red blood cells. When glucose levels are high, the sugar starts to combine with the hemoglobin. It takes the body 8 to 12 weeks to bring hemoglobin A1c levels back to normal. Therefore, if hemoglobin A1c levels are high, that means that there has been a high level of glucose in the blood over the last 2 to 3 months.

Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP):

Let's go over the cmp blood tests :

The Serum Glucose test: Serum glucose levels may be high due to diabetes mellitus, strenuous exercise, increased epinephrine, pancreatic disease or an endocrine disorder. A high serum level may also be related to acute myocardial infarction or severe angina, chronic liver disease, or chronic renal disease.

The Uric Acid test: High uric acid levels may indicate gout, renal failure, leukemia, lymphoma, psoriasis, polycythemia, multiple myeloma, kidney disease, and or chronic lead nephropathy. Associated with hyperlipidemia, obesity, hypertension, arteriosclerosis, diabetes mellitus, hypoparathyroidism, acromegaly, and liver disease.

The BUN, Blood Urea Nitrogen, can be abnormal in kidney disease, dehydration, and heart failure, as well as malnutrition and liver disease.

The Serum Creatinine is a measure of kidney function. The BUN to Creatinine ratio can give information on the possible cause of the kidney dysfunction, say heart failure or dehydration or decreased kidney blood flow

The Serum Sodium can be increased in dehydration. The Serum Sodium can be decreased in diuretic therapy and in the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone abbreviated, SIADH.

The Serum Potassium can be increased in adrenal insufficiency and acute renal failure, as well as with an inappropriate combination of medicines. Potassium could be decreased in primary aldosteronism, diuretic therapy, and renal tubular acidosis.

The Serum Chloride: High chloride levels may be attributed to dehydration, renal tubular acidosis, acute renal failure, diabetes insipidus, metabolic acidosis associated with prolonged diarrhea with loss of nahco3, respiratory alkalosis, and some cases of primary hyperparathyroidism. Low serum chloride levels may be due to excessive sweating, prolonged vomiting from any cause or gastric suction, persistent gastric secretion, salt-losing nephritis, aldosteronism, potassium depletion associated with alkalosis, respiratory acidosis

Carbon Dioxide: High levels may indicate respiratory acidosis caused by poor gas exchange or depression of respiratory center; generalized respiratory disease; metabolic acidosis (after severe vomiting in pyloric stenosis, hypokalemic states, or excessive alkali intake). Low levels may indicate compensated respiratory alkalosis, metabolic acidosis in diabetes mellitus, renal glomerular or tubular failure, renal tubular acidosis and intestinal loss of alkali with coexisting increase in c1 and normal anion gap

Serum Calcium: High blood calcium levels may indicate primary and tertiary hyperparathyroidism, malignant disease with bone involvement (in particular metastatic carcinoma of the breast, lung, kidney, multiple myeloma, lymphomas, and leukemia), vitamin d intoxication, milk-alkali syndrome, Paget’s disease with immobilization, thyrotoxicosis, acromegaly, diuretic phase of acute tubular necrosis or dehydration. Low levels of calcium may indicate hypoparathyroidism; vitamin d deficiency, chronic renal failure, magnesium deficiency, prolonged anticonvulsant therapy, acute pancreatitis, anterior pituitary hypofunction, hypoalbuminemia, or inadequate nutrition.

Serum Phosphorus can be increased in acute or chronic renal failure and decreased in malabsorption and vitamin D deficiency. Serum phosphorus concentrations have a circadian rhythm (highest level in late morning, lowest in evening) and are subject to rapid change secondary to environmental factors such as diet (carbohydrate), phosphate-binding antacids, and fluctuations in growth hormone, insulin, and renal function. High levels may indicate osteolytic metastatic bone tumors, myelogenous leukemia, milk-alkali syndrome, vitamin d intoxication, healing fractures, renal failure, hypoparathyroidism, pseudohypoparathyroidism, diabetes mellitus with ketosis, acromegaly, portal cirrhosis, pulmonary embolism, lactic acidosis or respiratory acidosis.

The total Serum Protein can be increased in multiple myeloma and sarcoidosis, and it can be decreased in chronic glomerulonephritis, which is a type of chronic renal disease.

The Serum Albumin can be decreased in liver disease, cirrhosis, and in nephrotic syndrome. The total Globulin and the Albumin to Globulin ratio can be increased or decreased due to a number of causes.

The total Bilirubin can be increased in hepatitis, hemolytic anemia, and in blockage of the bile ducts, either the bile ducts within the liver or within the bile duct that drains the gallbladder and the liver. That's what we mean when we say cholestasis or biliary obstruction. The direct Bilirubin is increased in the same things as the total Bilirubin, but the ratio of direct to total gives us clues as to the causes. One of the most common causes of a mildly elevated total Bilirubin found on a routine CMP is a syndrome called Gilbert's disease. Although it's called a disease, it's common, and it doesn't cause any liver damage or any health damage.

The Alkaline Phosphatase can be increased in bone disease and liver disease and decreased in malnutrition and celiac disease.

The AST, and ALT are often called liver enzyme tests. They don't measure liver function, but rather give evidence of liver damage, but they can also be elevated in damage to other parts of the body. They can be increased in liver disease, muscle disease, pancreatitis, and excessive exercise.

Urinalysis

The Urinalysis test panel screens for a variety of conditions including urinary bladder disease, kidney disease and diabetes. Tests included: Color, Appearance, Specific gravity, pH, Protein, Glucose, Occult blood, Ketones, Leukocyte esterase, Nitrite, Bilirubin, Urobilinogen, and Microscopic examination of urine sediment.

About one-third of people with diabetes have problems with their kidneys. But early and tight control of your blood sugar and blood pressure, plus help from certain medications, can keep these organs working like they should. To check for problems, this test measures if protein is present in your urine, called microalbuminuria. It shows up when small amounts of albumin (the main protein in your blood) seep into your pee. Without treatment to slow the leak (usually blood pressure medications), your kidneys could be damaged and eventually fail.

Insulin Level

Insulin is a substance produced by the pancreas to help stabilize blood sugar levels. This substance acts as a "key" that opens up the cells in your body, allowing them to absorb glucose and use it for energy production.

A typical insulin blood level between meals is 8–11 μIU/mL (57–79 pmol/L)

Glucose Tolerance Test (GTT), Two-hour

The glucose tolerance test is a medical test in which glucose is given and blood samples taken afterward to determine how quickly it is cleared from the blood. The test is usually used to test for diabetes, insulin resistance, impaired beta cell function, and sometimes reactive hypoglycemia and acromegaly, or rarer disorders of carbohydrate metabolism. In the most commonly performed version of the test, an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), a standard dose of glucose is ingested by mouth and blood levels are checked two hours later.

Categories: Choose Your Test, Diabetes Tests, Metabolism Tests, Discounted Lab Panels,

Price: $226

Description:

This panel contains testosterone and its downstream metabolites: estradiol and DHT. All three hormones are measured using Liquid Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry (LC/MS), the most accurate assay for hormones. No interactions with supplements like biotin are present.

Around 0.4% of testosterone aromatizes to estradiol in fat mass, testicles, and liver. Around 10% of testosterone converts to DHT via the alpha reductase enzyme. This enzyme is produced in many tissues in both males and females, including the reproductive tract, testes and ovaries, skin, seminal vesicles, prostate, epididymis, and many organs, including the nervous system.

Testosterone, Total, LC/MS and Free (Equilibrium Dialysis)

This panel includes free testosterone percent by equilibrium dialysis, free testosterone calculated from percent free T, and total testosterone measured using the most precise method (liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry, LC/MS). It is adequate for men who expect high T levels and women (LC/MS is accurate for high and low T levels as well).

Total Testosterone:

–   Liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS)- No upper limit

–   Analytical sensitivity: 1.0 ng/dL

–   Analytical specificity: no cross-reactivity with other steroid compounds

–   Analytical Measurement Range: 1.0 ng/dL to 2,000 ng/dL

Free and Total Testosterone:

–   Percent free: equilibrium dialysis

–   Free: calculated based on total and percent free testosterone

Ultrasensitive Estradiol Test

This test may take up to 7 business days to obtain results. The body produces estrogen by aromatizing testosterone in the testicles, liver, and fat tissue. Estradiol is involved in bone health, cognitive function, sex drive, and body composition in both men and women. Depending on lifestyle factors, liver issues, medications, body fat mass, and genetics, some people may have higher estradiol conversions from testosterone.

The commonly used estradiol test may overestimate estradiol. That test uses immunoassay technology that cannot differentiate C-Reactive Protein (involved in inflammation) from estradiol, so it reads the combination of the two as estradiol. This overestimation can lead to excessive use of an aromatase inhibitor that can result in low estradiol, which can cause several health issues. This ultrasensitive estradiol test is based on liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS), an assay technology that does not have that limitation.

DHT Test

Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) is synthesized from testosterone in the prostate gland, testes, hair follicles, and adrenal glands by 5-alpha reductase. Dihydrotestosterone exerts its action similarly to testosterone, which binds to and activates androgen receptors. Dihydrotestosterone is responsible for the formation of male primary sex characteristics and most male secondary sex characteristics during puberty, such as muscular growth, facial and body hair growth, and deepening of the voice.

Excess DHT has been associated with hair loss, prostate volume increase, and acne in men with a genetic predisposition to those issues. Blocking or decreasing DHT to low levels may cause sexual dysfunction. More information on DHT in men.

Categories: Choose Your Test, Men's Health Tests, Testosterone Tests, Discounted Hormone Tests,

Price: $203

Description:

The term fibromyalgia came from the Latin word “fibro” (fibrosis tissue), and the Greek terms for “myo” (muscle) and “algia” (pain).

Fibromyalgia is a relatively common health problem that affects around 3-4% of people worldwide. It consists of consistent pain across the entire body and it's a disease that directly affects the nervous system.

Although the pain symptoms are obvious, it can be really difficult to diagnose this condition. That's because many other illnesses cause pain in various parts of the body. With that being said, a lot of progress has been made when it comes to diagnosing fibromyalgia.

Keep reading to learn more about this health issue, how to test for it, and what are your treatment options.

What Is Fibromyalgia and What Are Its Symptoms?

As mentioned earlier, fibromyalgia creates consistent muscular and joint pain. This type of pain is disturbing, but bearable according to most patients. The muscles of a person with fibromyalgia are sensitive to the touch. This can drastically reduce the quality and enjoyment of life in patients diagnosed with this condition.

Some of the most common symptoms of fibromyalgia include:

• Tenderness and pain on joints, skin, and muscles
• Confusion and lack of concentration
• Sleeping difficulties
• Having troubles remembering things

Most of these secondary symptoms are directly caused by the constant, silent pain that fibromyalgia patients feel every day. It can be really difficult to think, focus, and sleep when your body is aching all the time for no obvious reasons.

It's important to stress out that fibromyalgia causes pain across the entire body. This includes your shoulders, neck, jaw, upper back, lower back, abdomen, chest, legs, and even the fingers of your limbs. The entire nervous system is affected and this is felt in the hundreds of muscles that make up the human body.

How Is Fibromyalgia Diagnosed?

Body pain is usually associated with a host of other health problems, so diagnosing fibromyalgia is not a walk in the park. Doctors usually run a battery of blood tests to rule out other conditions. Here are a few tests used to diagnose fibromyalgia.

Complete Blood Count

This test group looks at specific variables in your blood such as red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and more. This helps discover anemia or any infections that might cause you constant, whole-body pain.

Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH)

TSH is a hormone produced by your pituitary. It tells your thyroid gland what hormones to secrete and in what quantity. Your thyroid gland is responsible for numerous metabolic processes. Damages to your thyroid can cause symptoms similar to fibromyalgia such as frequent pain throughout your entire body, fatigue, and so on.

Complete Metabolic Panel

The CMP checks the function of your liver, kidneys, and several other organs. It can detect any electrolyte imbalance, diabetes, and other types of health problems that might cause you symptoms similar to fibromyalgia.

Iron Blood Test

Iron is one of the most important minerals in your body. Too little iron can cause anemia which is characterized by fatigue, lack of sleep, and minor muscle aches. At the same time, too much iron is also a bad thing, so this test will give you an accurate result when it comes to blood iron levels in your body.

Vitamin B12

The vitamin B complex is essential for a healthy nervous system, particularly vitamin B12. Low levels of this vitamin are commonly associated with fatigue, diffuse pain, and lethargy. Vitamin B12 depletion can be caused by various things including consuming too much alcohol and not eating a balanced diet.

Vitamin D

At the same time, too little vitamin D can also cause problems in your body including tiredness, mild pain, and a general state of confusion. Vitamin D is metabolized from the sun, but most people don't get enough sun exposure to get enough vitamin D in their system.

This test will reveal how much vitamin D is in your bloodstream. If you're deficient in this vital nutrient, you might be able to easily correct this problem with regular vitamin D supplementation.

Creatine Phosphokinase (CPK Test)

CPK is an enzyme found in most muscles in your body. When the muscles are injured, CPK is released into the bloodstream. This test can detect excess CPK in your system and it will help doctors detect infections and diseases quickly.

CPK is also split into 3 categories and each corresponds to certain muscle groups and organs. Measuring your levels of CPK can indicate recent muscle damage, heart attacks, brain problems, and more.

Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR Test)

ESR is often recommended as a routine laboratory test in fibromyalgia patients to rule out the presence of inflammatory disorders that may mimic symptoms. The upper limit of normal for the ESR in women is half their age (eg, a level of 40 in an 80-year-old women is normal), and in men is half their age minus 10.

How Is Fibromyalgia Treated?

Once a fibromyalgia diagnosis is confirmed, your doctor will help you fight this disease in a number of ways. Usually, a combination of medications and therapies is used, depending on the severity of your pain and how much disturbance it causes in your life.

Some of the drugs used to treat fibromyalgia include pain relievers such as ibuprofen, naproxen sodium, and others. These will help you cope with the constant pain easier. Other drugs used are anti-depressants such as Duloxetine.

These drugs might help fight the pain and lethargy commonly associated with fibromyalgia. Finally, anti-seizure drugs might be useful in extreme cases.

On top of that, counseling is highly recommended to find ways to cope with the constant pain and alleviate it slightly. Physical therapy is also very useful in improving the flexibility and stamina of people who struggle with fibromyalgia.

Other types of self-care strategies include practicing yoga, meditating, taking long, hot baths, or engaging in vigorous cardio exercise. These activities release natural endorphins that help numb the pain of people with fibromyalgia.

Order Your Fibromyalgia Panel Today!

As you can see, the only reliable way to test for fibromyalgia is by ordering a comprehensive panel of blood tests. This will help doctors rule out other conditions and accurately formulate treatment options for your specific case.

Order your fibromyalgia panel from Discountedlabs.com today and take advantage of quick delivery of results as well as one of the lowest prices for blood tests in the US!

Categories: Musculoskeletal Diseases​ Tests, Inflammation Lab Tests, Discounted Lab Panels, Choose Your Test,

Price: $572

Description:

This comprehensive panel includes key vitamins and minerals that affect quality of life and survival. Test included are:

Vitamin D Test

Vitamin D is essential for bone health and many metabolic processes. The body derives it from sunlight and food sources. Many people do not get enough sunlight or do not consume enough vitamin D rich foods. This test is important to determine if you need vitamin D supplementation or if your current supplementation is effective.

Vitamin B-12 Test

Vitamin B12, also called cobalamin, is a water-soluble vitamin that has a key role in the normal functioning of the brain and nervous system, and the formation of red blood cells. It is one of eight B vitamins. It is involved in the metabolism of every cell of the human body, especially affecting DNA synthesis, fatty acid and amino acid metabolism.

Folate (Folic Acid) Test

B12 and folic acid blood testing help doctors diagnose central nervous system disorders, anemia, and malabsorption syndromes. B12 and folic acid also play an important role in energy level, muscle strength and memory. Because B12 and folate are derived solely from dietary intake, such as egg yolks, beef, poultry and fish, many people are deficient in these important vitamins.

RBC Magnesium

A Magnesium in RBC (Red Blood Cells) test can provide an earlier indicator of magnesium deficiency that a standard magnesium blood test. When levels are low, the body will pull magnesium from the cells to keep blood levels normal. In this case, a magnesium blood test may show normal levels while a magnesium RBC test will give a more accurate result.

RBC Zinc

This test measures Zinc levels in red blood cells (RBC). Red blood cell (RBC) analysis is an invaluable method for assessing insufficiency or excess of elements that have important functions within cells or on blood cell membranes. It may be more accurate than testing Zinc in blood serum.

Understanding your nutrient levels is crucial to maintaining optimal health, and a vitamin blood test panel can provide valuable insights. Testing can gauge the levels of vitamins and minerals present in one's system, delivering a thorough assessment of nutritional well-being.

In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the importance of regular vitamin testing, focusing on key nutrients like vitamin D, B-12, and folate, as well as RBC magnesium and RBC zinc levels. We'll also explain how you can purchase your own test panel online or find a lab location near you.

Furthermore, we will walk you through the lab process for getting your blood drawn without an appointment and presenting your lab request form. Once results are available, usually via email notifications, we'll help you decipher what these numbers mean for you.

If you need further assistance with the post-results interpretation or have any queries about the vitamin blood test panel process or results meaning, our team is here to support you every step of the way.

Table of Contents:

• Understanding the Vitamin and Mineral Test Panel
  • Why Regular Vitamin Testing is Important
  • The Role of Vitamins D, B-12, and Folate in Your Body
  • Why RBC Magnesium and Zinc Levels Matter
• How to Purchase Your Own Test Panel
  • Finding a Lab Location Near You
  • Purchasing Tests Online
  • Saving Money with Discount Coupon Codes
• Navigating Through the Lab Process
  • Presenting Your Lab Request Form
• Receiving and Interpreting Results
  • Get Notified When Your Results Are Ready
  • Understanding Your Vitamin Level Results
• Further Assistance Post-Results
  • How to Reach Us
• FAQs in Relation to Vitamin Blood Test Panel
  • What is included in a vitamin panel blood test?
  • What blood panel checks vitamin levels?
  • Does a full blood panel test for vitamin deficiency?
• Conclusion

Understanding the Vitamin and Mineral Test Panel

Want to know what's going on inside your body? Get a Vitamin and Mineral Test Panel. It's like a report card for your nutrient levels.

Why Regular Vitamin Testing is Important

Don't wait until you're feeling run down to check your nutrient levels. Regular testing can help you catch deficiencies before they become a problem. Plus, who doesn't enjoy receiving positive feedback?

The Role of Vitamins D, B-12, and Folate in Your Body

• Vitamin D: The sunshine vitamin helps keep your bones and teeth strong. Don't let a deficiency rain on your parade.
• Vitamin B-12: This nutrient is a real team player, supporting nerve function and red blood cell production. Don't bench B-12.
• Folate (B9): A must-have during pregnancy, folate helps with cell growth and DNA repair. Don't let a deficiency throw a wrench in your plans.

Why RBC Magnesium and Zinc Levels Matter

Don't forget about minerals. Magnesium helps keep your energy levels up, while zinc is essential for a healthy immune system and speedy wound healing. Make sure you're not running low on these micronutrients by getting a RBC magnesium test and a RBC zinc test.

Remember, knowledge is power. Ensure your nutrient levels remain optimal so you can experience the sensation of being a superhero.

How to Purchase Your Own Test Panel

Purchasing your own vitamin and mineral test panel is a breeze. Let's guide you through the process.

Finding a Lab Location Near You

The first step in purchasing your own test panel is finding a lab location near you. At DiscountedLabs.com, we have partnered with numerous labs across most cities in the U.S., making it convenient for everyone to access our services. Simply visit our website and use our handy lab locator tool to find a lab closest to you.

Purchasing Tests Online

Once you've found a suitable lab location, head over to our online store, where all available tests are listed categorically for ease of navigation. To purchase, simply add the desired Vitamin and Mineral Test Panel or any other tests into your shopping cart by clicking on 'Add To Cart'. Fill out the necessary information, including name, date of birth, etc., then proceed to checkout when ready.

Saving Money with Discount Coupon Codes

We understand that health costs can quickly add up, which is why at Discounted Labs we offer discount coupon codes regularly so everyone can afford their needed tests. If applicable, enter these codes during checkout under the "Promo Code' section before finalizing payment; this will automatically deduct the discount amount from the total cost. Always check back often, as new discounts are added frequently.

In just three simple steps: locating a nearby lab using our locator tool; selecting required tests online; and applying any valid promo code, anyone can easily purchase their own affordable vitamin blood test panel without needing a doctor's visit or insurance coverage hassle.

Navigating Through the Lab Process

Navigating through the lab process can be made easy and stress-free with DiscountedLabs.com, eliminating the need for appointments. At DiscountedLabs.com, we make it easy and stress-free for you.

Presenting Your Lab Request Form

Your lab request form is like a golden ticket. It tells the phlebotomist which tests you need. After purchasing on DiscountedLabs.com, we'll email you the form. Print the form and take it to the laboratory.

Remember to check the instructions on your lab request form before heading in, as fasting may be required for some tests.

If you have any questions or concerns, our customer service team at Discounted Labs is here to help you every step of the way.

To recap:

• No appointment is necessary; just walk in during business hours with your printed test requisition forms.
• Double-check the instructions provided on each individual test description page online prior to coming in, as fasting may be necessary depending on specific test requirements.

At DiscountedLabs.com, we're committed to making your lab experience as easy and convenient as possible. So go ahead, take charge of your health, and get those tests done.

Receiving and Interpreting Results

At DiscountedLabs.com, we prioritize your wellbeing above all else and strive to provide you with the results of your test as promptly as feasible. Once the lab processes your blood sample, you'll get an email notification with a link to view your results online.

Get Notified When Your Results Are Ready

We know waiting for test results can be stressful. That's why we provide fast turnaround times on all our vitamin blood test panels. Once the analysis is complete, you'll receive an email containing a secure link for accessing your results without delay. No delays or lost mail - everything is digital and instant.

Understanding Your Vitamin Level Results

After receiving your results, the next step is understanding what they mean for your health. Our detailed reports include reference ranges alongside each result, making it easy for anyone to interpret their levels of vitamins D, B-12, folate, RBC magnesium, and zinc.

• Vitamin D: Low levels may indicate inadequate sun exposure or dietary intake, while high levels could suggest oversupplementation. Learn more about vitamin D deficiency symptoms.
• Vitamin B-12: Deficiency in this essential nutrient may lead to neurological problems and fatigue, among other symptoms. Check out more vitamin B-12 deficiency symptoms.
• Folate (Vitamin B9): This plays a crucial role in cell growth and division. Low levels could imply a poor diet or malabsorption issues. Find out more about folate deficiency symptoms.
• RBC Magnesium: This mineral helps maintain normal nerve and muscle function. Deficiency might cause weakness and tiredness, whereas excess can lead to serious health complications like an irregular heartbeat. Learn more about magnesium deficiency symptoms.
• RBC Zinc: An important trace element involved in immune function Both too much and too little zinc can negatively impact overall wellbeing. Check out more zinc deficiency symptoms.

If you're unsure about these interpretations or suspect a potential deficiency based on the numbers provided, please don't hesitate to reach out to us for further assistance post-results reception via info@discountedlabs.com.

Further Assistance Post-Results

If you have questions or need further clarification after receiving your test results, don't worry. We at DiscountedLabs.com are here to help. Our dedicated customer service team is available to assist with any inquiries you may have regarding your vitamin blood test panel results.

We understand that interpreting lab results can sometimes be confusing and daunting. That's why our customer service representatives are trained to provide clear explanations and guidance on understanding your results.

How to Reach Us

• Email: For general inquiries or specific questions about your order status or lab results interpretation, drop us an email at [email protected]
• Phone: If it's more convenient for you to discuss over the phone at 281-984-9464.
• Contact Form: You can also use our online contact form found on the Contact Us page of our website for quick assistance.

Please note that while we strive to respond as quickly as possible, response times may vary depending on the volume of inquiries received. Rest assured, though, that every question is important to us and will receive attention from one of our knowledgeable staff members.

In addition to contacting customer service for post-result support, we encourage customers who have concerns about their health based on their vitamin levels or potential deficiencies identified by this testing panel to consult with a healthcare provider. For additional guidance, customers should speak to a healthcare professional, such as their primary care physician or an expert in nutrition and wellbeing. Remember, these tests serve as powerful tools for gaining insight into one's health, but they do not replace professional medical advice.

FAQs in Relation to Vitamin Blood Test Panel

What is included in a vitamin panel blood test?

The vitamin panel blood test typically includes measurements for key nutrients such as Vitamin D, B12, Folate, and essential minerals like RBC Magnesium and Zinc.

What blood panel checks vitamin levels?

A vitamin and mineral panel checks for levels of various vitamins and minerals. Specific tests can also be ordered to measure individual nutrient levels.

Does a full blood panel test for vitamin deficiency?

No, a complete blood count (CBC) does not specifically check for vitamin deficiencies. However, certain abnormalities may indicate potential nutritional issues that require further testing.

Remember, while vitamin tests can be helpful, they should not replace professional medical advice or diagnosis.

And sorry, we can't recommend any specific brand of vitamins or supplements - we're not here to play favorites.

Finally, the best diet and exercise regimen is the one that works for you - there's no one-size-fits-all solution.

For more information on vitamins and nutrition, check out eatright.org.

Conclusion

Regular testing of your vitamin and mineral levels is crucial for maintaining optimal health and wellness - don't neglect it!

Make it easy on yourself by purchasing the Vitamin Blood Test Panel online or finding a lab location near you.

The panel includes tests for vitamins D, B-12, folate, as well as RBC magnesium and zinc levels - all important factors in your overall health.

Once you receive your results via email notification, be sure to decipher them correctly and seek further assistance if necessary.

Remember, personal opinions and unrelated topics won't help you achieve your health goals - stick to the facts!

Categories: Choose Your Test, Vitamins Tests, Popular Tests, Discounted Lab Panels,

Price: $291

Description:

Discounted Labs offers a basic test for adrenal insufficiency. This test measures cortisol, ACTH, and DHEA levels. This is the first step in the process. After looking at these results, doctors might suggest an ACTH stimulation test. They may also check the levels of renin, potassium, and sodium. A CT scan of the adrenal glands can help find any growths. To look for Addison's Disease, which is a type of primary adrenal insufficiency, tests for 21-hydroxylase should also be done.

What is Adrenal Insufficiency and What are the Symptoms?

Adrenal insufficiency (AI) happens when the adrenal glands do not make enough steroid hormones. The main hormone that is low is cortisol. There may also be low amounts of aldosterone. Aldosterone is important for managing sodium and potassium levels in the body. It helps the body hold onto water, too. Many people with this condition feel a strong desire for salt or salty foods. This is because they lose sodium through urine.

Addison's disease and congenital adrenal hyperplasia are types of adrenal insufficiency. If this condition is not treated, it can lead to several health problems. These problems can include stomach pain, vomiting, muscle weakness, and feeling very tired. A person may feel down, have low blood pressure, lose weight, suffer from kidney failure, or notice changes in their mood. In severe cases, it can lead to shock, known as an adrenal crisis.

Adrenal insufficiency was really dangerous before 1949. In that year, cortisone was invented. This was a big step forward because it allowed us to replace glucocorticoids in treatment. Still, even with this major development, diagnosing and treating people with adrenal insufficiency remains tough.

Adrenal Insufficiency (AI) Caused by Medications

A study at the University of Bologna looked at more than 8,000 cases of AI. The aim was to find out the main reasons for drug-related AI and how this has changed over the last twenty years. The researchers discovered that 97.5% of the cases were serious. Furthermore, 41.1% of these cases needed hospital treatment.

The number of AI cases has gone up in recent years. A lot of these cases are about steroids. The use of these drugs has increased too. In 2015, cases of monoclonal antibodies made up 33%. Many of the cases included non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Researchers discovered that more than 70% of people used steroids alongside them.

What Lab Tests Are Used to Initiate Diagnosis of Adrenal Insufficiency?

Discounted Labs offers a simple adrenal insufficiency panel. This panel measures cortisol, ACTH, and dhea levels. These tests are only the beginning. Depending on the results, doctors may suggest more tests. These can include an ACTH stimulation test, a renin test, a potassium test, an aldosterone test, and a CT scan of the adrenal glands. To find Addison's disease, which is a type of primary adrenal insufficiency, labs will check for 21-hydroxylase autoantibodies.

Cortisol Blood Test

What is Cortisol?

Cortisol, also known as hydrocortisone, is an important type of glucocorticosteroid. It has several key roles in our body. Like other glucocorticosteroids, cortisol is made from cholesterol. This process takes place in a part of the adrenal gland called the zona fasciculata.

When cortisol enters the blood, about 90% attaches to proteins known as corticosteroid-binding globulin (CBG) and albumin. A tiny amount of cortisol remains free in the blood. This free cortisol can then bind to its receptors.

Functions of Cortisol

Cortisol has several important effects on the body. First, it raises blood sugar levels. This happens because cortisol helps create glucose and breaks down substances in the body. Additionally, cortisol can lower inflammation but may also weaken the immune system.

Production of Cortisol in the Body

The adrenal gland makes and releases cortisol. This happens through a system called the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal cortex-axis. When cortisol levels drop, the hypothalamus releases a hormone known as corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH). This hormone tells the pituitary gland to release adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). Then, ACTH prompts the adrenal gland to produce and release more cortisol. Cortisol also signals the pituitary gland and hypothalamus to lower cortisol production. When a person is under stress, their body produces more cortisol.

Cortisol Blood Levels During the Day

Serum cortisol levels change throughout the day. They reach their highest point in the morning. As the day goes on, cortisol levels decrease. By evening, they are about half of what they were in the morning. To correctly read the results, you need to know when the serum sample was collected.

What the Cortisol Test Can Help to Diagnose

The cortisol level in a patient helps doctors learn about the health of the adrenal gland, pituitary, and hypothalamus. High cortisol levels can show problems like Cushing syndrome. Low levels may suggest Addison disease. Checking these levels is important for treatment. Doctors might use dexamethasone suppression therapy for Cushing syndrome or hormone replacement therapy for Addison disease.

Factors that Affect Cortisol Blood Levels

Pregnancy, birth control, and estrogen therapy can increase cortisol levels. If patients take medications such as prednisolone, methylprednisolone, or prednisone, their cortisol levels might show higher numbers than what they actually are. Tests using metyrapone can show higher levels of 11-deoxycortisol. Occasionally, cortisol levels might appear high because of cross-reactions. Patients with 21-hydroxylase deficiency may have more 21-deoxycortisol. This can cause them to have higher cortisol levels.

It is important to consider the time when you take a sample. This can affect the results. Cortisol levels follow a daily pattern. When a person experiences strong stress, cortisol levels can increase too.

Samples from patients who got monoclonal mouse antibodies can give wrong results. This can happen in tests and diagnoses. Sometimes, if there are very high levels of antibodies to streptavidin and ruthenium, this may affect the test results. However, the test includes several extras to help reduce these issues.

The best way to find out if someone has Cushing syndrome is by checking cortisol in a 24-hour urine sample. This method is effective because the amount of cortisol in urine does not follow the usual daily pattern of release.

Potential Interference for the Cortisol Test

This test may have problems if the sample comes from someone who is using biotin supplements. Biotin is known as vitamin B7, B8, vitamin H, or coenzyme R. It is crucial to ask all patients if they take biotin supplements before the test. Patients need to stop using biotin at least 72 hours before they provide a sample.

ACTH Test

What is Adrenal Corticotropic Hormone (ACTH)?

Adrenocorticotropic hormone is produced in the front part of the pituitary gland in your brain.

The job of ACTH is to manage the levels of cortisol in the body. Cortisol is a stress hormone made by the adrenal glands. This hormone acts like an alarm system in our body. As the main stress hormone, cortisol supports different areas of the brain in handling fear, emotions, and motivation.

Cortisol is mainly known for helping the body handle stress. It starts the "fight-or-flight" response. However, cortisol is also key for several other functions in the body, such as:

• Keep a regular sleep and wake schedule.
• Boost your energy to manage stress and feel normal again.
• It affects how the body uses carbs, proteins, and fats.
• Reduce inflammation.
• Manage blood pressure.
• Increase blood sugar.

What Are the Symptoms of High or Low ACTH-Induced Cortisol?

High cortisol levels can lead to many issues. Some of these are high blood pressure, obesity, high blood sugar, and swelling. On the other hand, low cortisol levels may cause weight loss, tiredness, low blood pressure, and weak muscles.

What is the ACTH Test?

If you have signs of having too much or too little cortisol, your doctor may suggest an ACTH test. This test looks at the levels of ACTH and cortisol in your blood. The ACTH test helps your doctor see if there are any problems with your cortisol levels. Before giving you a definite answer, your doctor might also do a physical checkup.

DHEA Test

Dehydroepiandrosterone, known as DHEA, is a hormone made by the adrenal gland. The brain also makes some DHEA. This hormone plays a key role in creating androgens and estrogens, which are sex hormones for both men and women. Most of the DHEA in your body comes from the adrenal glands. Doctors can check for problems like adrenal cancer or hyperplasia by measuring DHEA-S in the blood. This checking also helps find some types of congenital adrenal hyperplasia.

People who have primary or central adrenal insufficiency often show low levels of serum DHEA-S. However, just having low DHEA-S does not mean that a person has this condition. If their serum DHEA-S level is normal for their age and sex, it almost confirms that they likely do not have adrenal insufficiency.

References

The Changing Face of Drug-induced Adrenal Insufficiency in the Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System

Categories: Choose Your Test, Fatigue Tests, Popular Tests, Adrenal Testing,

Price: $204

Description:

This blood donation panel includes tests for various blood components: Hematocrit, iron & total iron binding capacity (TIBC), and ferritin.

This panel is designed to determine if:

1- Your blood donation or therapeutic phlebotomy was effective in lowering your high hematocrit without negatively affecting ferritin or iron.

2- It is safe to do another blood donation or therapeutic phlebotomy depending on ferritin or iron levels.

What is Blood Donation?

Blood donation is the process of giving blood to help patients in need of transfusions. It involves collecting blood from a donor and separating it into its various components, such as red blood cells, plasma, and platelets. Blood donation is a safe and voluntary process that helps save lives and improve the health of patients undergoing surgery, receiving treatment for cancer or blood disorders, and experiencing traumatic injuries.

Benefits of Donating Blood

Donating blood has numerous benefits for both the donor and the recipient. For the donor, donating blood can help lower blood pressure, reduce the risk of heart disease, and improve overall cardiovascular health. Donating blood regularly can also help maintain healthy iron levels and improve blood flow. For the recipient, blood donation can help save lives, improve health outcomes, and enhance the quality of life.

The Process of Donating Blood

The process of donating blood typically involves the following steps:

1. Registration: The donor registers to donate blood and provides basic information, such as name, address, and medical history.

2. Screening: The donor undergoes a medical screening to ensure they are eligible to donate blood. This includes a blood test to check for infectious diseases and a review of medical history.

3. Blood Collection: The donor’s blood is collected through a sterile needle inserted into a vein in the arm. The blood is collected into a bag or container, and the process typically takes 10-15 minutes.

4. Separation: The collected blood is separated into its various components, such as red blood cells, plasma, and platelets.

5. Testing: The donated blood is tested for infectious diseases, such as HIV and hepatitis, and for blood type and Rh factor.

6. Storage: The donated blood is stored in a blood bank or transfusion center until it is needed for a patient.

Overall, blood donation is a safe and rewarding process that helps save lives and improve the health of patients in need.

What is Hematocrit and Red Blood Cells?

Hematocrit is the portion of blood made up of red blood cells.

High hematocrit occurs when there is an excessive production of red blood cells, which can thicken the blood and place additional strain on the heart and blood vessels. High hematocrit can cause the blood to become very viscous or “sticky,” making it harder for the heart to pump. High blood pressure, strokes, and heart attacks can occur.

Testosterone Replacement Therapy and High Hematocrit

The association between testosterone replacement therapy and high hematocrit has been reported for the past few years as this therapy has become more mainstream. In addition to increasing muscle and sex drive, testosterone can increase the body’s production of red blood cells. This hematopoietic (blood-building) effect could be a good thing for those with mild anemia.

Although all testosterone replacement products can increase the number of red blood cells, the study showed a higher incidence of higher hematocrit in those using intramuscular testosterone than topical administration (testosterone patch was the main option used – no gels). Smoking and sleep apnea have also been associated with polycythemia and may contribute to the effects of other risk factors like TRT.

It’s important to check patients’ hemoglobin and hematocrit blood levels while on testosterone replacement therapy. As we all know, hemoglobin is the substance that makes blood red and helps transport oxygen in the blood. Additionally, carbon dioxide plays a crucial role in the function of hemoglobin, as it is carried by red blood cells throughout the body. Hematocrit reflects the proportion of red cells to total blood volume. A hematocrit of over 52 percent should be evaluated. Decreasing testosterone dose or stopping it are options that may not be the best for assuring patients’ best quality of life, however. Switching from injectable to transdermal testosterone may decrease hematocrit, but in many cases not to the degree needed.

Different medical guideline groups that recommend monitoring for testosterone replacement therapy agree about measuring hematocrit at month 3 and then annually, with some also recommending measurements at month 6 after starting testosterone.

How to Lower Hematocrit with Blood Donations—Warning

Many patients on testosterone replacement who experience polycythemia do not want to stop the therapy due to fears of re-experiencing the depression, fatigue, and low sex drive they had before starting treatment. Lowering hematocrit through blood donation can also reduce the risk of serious complications such as blood clots and stroke. For those patients, blood donation or therapeutic phlebotomy may be the answer. Therapeutic phlebotomy is very similar to what happens when donating blood, but this procedure is prescribed by physicians as a way to bring down blood hematocrit and viscosity when blood centers refuse to accept a blood donor because of his high hematocrit.

When donating blood, usually a unit of blood is extracted from the body. For every unit of blood donated or extracted through therapeutic phlebotomy, there is a 2-3 point decrease in hematocrit. If your hematocrit is 56 and you want to bring him under 50, you would have to give 2 to 3 units of blood. However, taking this much blood out in one single blood donation/phlebotomy session may deplete ferritin and iron levels, which can cause extreme fatigue. So, be conservative and only give 1 unit max even if you have to go more frequently. But be aware that the Red Cross has stated that blood donations done more frequently than every 2.5 months run the risk of lowering your ferritin and iron too much (which can cause fatigue), so make sure that you get a ferritin test to determine if you should take an iron supplement after donating or to make sure that ferritin is not low before the next blood donation. It is estimated that one unit of blood extracted can lower ferritin by 30 points. Ferritin levels under 45 have been linked to fatigue and other symptoms.

Categories: Choose Your Test, Fatigue Tests, Men's Health Tests, Popular Tests,

Price: $60

Description:

What are preop labs, and why are they important?

Preop labs are a series of tests conducted before surgery to assess a patient's overall health, identify any preexisting conditions, and determine the risk of complications during and after surgery. These labs are crucial in ensuring the safety and success of the surgical procedure.

Nobody likes to do surgery, but, in some cases, this type of medical procedure is necessary to save your life. Whether it's a complicated operation such as a heart transplant or a simple one such as removing your appendix, it's important to ensure the coagulation ability of your body. Coagulation happens when blood clots are formed to close up wounds and prevent excessive bleeding.

If your body cannot heal cuts successfully, you might experience a lot of health problems after your surgery. This is where pre-op tests come into play. The Prothrombin and Partial Thromboplastin Times are two tests that look at your body's coagulation ability, which is important for preventing excessive bleeding during and after surgery, including the CBC (Complete Blood Count) test. Additionally, an electrolyte panel, also known as a Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP), is often conducted to assess the balance of electrolytes like sodium, potassium, and calcium in the body, as well as a urinalysis to check for any potential kidney issues. An ECG (electrocardiogram) is also typically performed to check the heart's function and identify any potential issues that may affect the surgery. These tests are necessary to ensure that a person is healthy enough to undergo surgery and to identify any potential complications that may arise during or after the procedure, including blood sugar levels for diabetics, white blood cell count, and hematocrit levels. Keep reading to learn more about the importance of blood sugar in pre-op testing and how it can affect surgery and recovery.

What is Prothrombin?

Your liver produces thrombin, a protein that aids in the coagulation process. It is transformed into active thrombin when your blood starts to coagulate. A prothrombin time test is useful to see how quickly your blood coagulates. If the prothrombin time is too long, this means that your body encounters difficulties when healing wounds and cuts.

At the same time, prothrombin needs to be monitored in patients who take blood-thinning medications such as warfarin. This type of medication is administered to people who have a severe coagulation disorder. If your prothrombin time is normal, your body is likely to heal up quickly after surgery, and you have nothing to be worried about.

How Are the PTT Results Interpreted?

As part of your pre-operation tests, you need to do a prothrombin time test and a partial thromboplastin time test. Both tests are required to check your body's coagulation ability, specifically the effectiveness of heparin if it is being administered. The results usually get back to you in just a few business days, and you can interpret them based on reference values you can find online. Your primary healthcare provider will also help you interpret these results.

For example, if both your Prothrombin Time and Partial Thromboplastin Time are prolonged, this usually means that your body lacks important coagulation factors such as I, II, V or X. This can be caused by various health conditions, including serious liver disease. Alternatively, these times can be prolonged because of disseminated coagulation factors in the blood.

If the prothrombin time is prolonged but the partial thromboplastin time is normal, this usually means that your body lacks coagulation factor VII. A lack of vitamin K, severe liver disease, and other medical conditions are all potential causes of this.

In some cases, your prothrombin time might be normal, but your partial thromboplastin time might be prolonged. This means that your body has insufficient VIII, IX, and X coagulation factors, and your wounds will not heal properly. Willebrand disease, lupus anticoagulant, and other issues can cause such a health condition.

Finally, you can also be lucky and have normal coagulation times for your prothrombin and partial thromboplastin. In this case, you benefit from normal coagulation abilities, and your wounds will heal quickly after surgery. Mild deficiencies in coagulation factors might be present in your blood, but they are usually insignificant and don't affect the healing process.

What Causes Bleeding Disorders?

Bleeding disorders are health conditions in which your body bleeds very easily. For example, you might have bleeding gums, heavy menstrual periods, nosebleeds, or experience blood in your stool and urine. These symptoms are not normal, and they usually signify that your blood doesn't have enough clotting factors or doesn't work properly.

For example, prothrombin and other similar substances known as platelets accumulate in places where you have been cut or injured. This is an automatic process that helps to close the wound and prevent infection. A person with a bleeding disorder might not heal up properly, and this can be dangerous.

Different health problems can cause bleeding disorders. For example, serious liver disease or a vitamin K deficiency can cause a bleeding disorder. Some conditions are inherited, such as hemophilia. A deficiency in coagulation factors is the root cause of this condition. It can also affect the internal organs, muscles, and joints.

Blood thinners can also be the cause of bleeding disorders. If you take blood-thinning medication, it's important to do a prothrombin time test to monitor your body's coagulation ability. Fortunately, prothrombin time tests are affordable, and you can easily order them online from reputable vendors.

What Are the Symptoms of Coagulation Disorders?

In rare cases, you might experience certain symptoms of coagulation disorders. It's important to pay attention to these symptoms because they signal your body's reduced ability to heal cuts and injuries. For example, extreme fatigue and blood in the urine or stool might mean that your body lacks key coagulation factors or you're struggling with a more serious health problem.

At the same time, if you bruise easily and cuts or scratches don't heal up quickly, this could also be a sign of a severe coagulation disorder. In some cases, nosebleeds that have no apparent cause accompany these symptoms. You might be dealing with diabetes, autoimmune disorders, or a health problem that limits your body's natural coagulation ability.

Finally, some people also experience sudden pain or warmth in their joints or muscles. A coagulation disorder that results in internal bleeding can also be the cause of this. Double vision or even frequent vomiting may accompany this in some cases. You shouldn't ignore these symptoms, because internal bleeding is never a good sign. Your body is struggling with impaired clotting ability, and you should do something about it as soon as possible.

Order Your PreOp Labs Today!

Ensuring that your blood coagulates well before doing surgery is vital for the success of your operation. These two tests are very important, and you can now order them online without asking your doctor first.

Go to DiscountedLabs.com today and get your pre-operation blood tests at an affordable price. These blood labs are accurate; they can be done before any surgery, and you usually get the results back by email in just a few business days.

==============================

References:

Prothrombin Time Test and INR (PT/INR): MedlinePlus Medical Test

Partial thromboplastin time (PTT)

Bleeding Disorders - Hematology.org

Categories: Choose Your Test, Popular Tests, Discounted Lab Panels, Pre Operation Tests (Pre-OP),

Price: $74

Description:

Categories: Choose Your Test, Fatigue Tests, Men's Health Tests, Popular Tests,

Price: $1181

Description:

This economical lab test panel includes the four tests more frequently ordered by men on TRT:

• Total Testosterone, Liquid Chromatography/ Mass Spectrometry (The most accurate testosterone test with no lower or upper limit).
• Free Testosterone, Equilibrium Dialysis (The gold standard for free testosterone testing)
• Ultrasensitive Estradiol (The most accurate estradiol test  also done using liquid chromatography/ mass spectrometry with no interference from inflammatory markers and supplements like biotin)
• Hematocrit (Portion of red blood cells in blood. High hematocrit is the main side effect of testosterone. It is important to determine if a blood donation is needed).

NOTE: Results for hormone tests that use liquid chromatography can take 5-7 business days.

HOW DOES DISCOUNTEDLABS.COM WORK?

1-     Go to the "Find a Location" page to make sure we serve your state and that there is a Quest Diagnostics location near you. 

2-     Go to "Choose a Test" and add your selection (s) in the shopping cart. You can also save money by buying bundled lab test panels.

3-     If you have a discount coupon code, add it to your cart.

4-     If you don't have an account with us, you will be asked to create one by adding your name, address, gender, and date of birth.

5-     Place your order by using a credit card.

6-     You will receive three emails: an order confirmation & detailed instructions within minutes about how to download your lab requisition form to take to the lab near you.

7-     Print the lab requisition form (PDF file). 

8-     Take that form to the Quest Diagnostics lab near you . You can walk in but we suggest that you make an appointment to cut down on potential waiting (instructions on how to do so are in our "Find a Location" page). Get your blood drawn at the lab.  

9-    Your results will be ready within 3-7 business days (Depending on the test. Sensitive hormone tests done by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry LC/MS take 5-7 business days). You will received them by email as soon as they come in.

Categories: Choose Your Test, Men's Health Tests, Testosterone Tests, Popular Tests,

Price: $130

Description:

This PCOS lab test panel includes 19 separate tests and panels at the lowest price in the country:

• Lipid Panel
• CBC
• CMP
• Prolactin
• C-Peptide
• TSH
• Free T4
• Free T3
• Sex Hormone binding Globulin
• DHEA Sulfate
• Estrogen
• FSH
• Insulin Fasting
• A1C
• LH
• Progesterone
• 17-OH Progesterone
• Testosterone, Free, Bioavailable and Total, MS plus SHBG
• Vitamin D

Polycystic literally means "many cysts." In medical terms, it usually refers to a condition called polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). PCOS is a hormonal disorder commonly seen in women of childbearing age. The condition is characterized by the presence of multiple fluid-filled cysts in the ovaries. PCOS can cause symptoms like irregular periods, weight gain, acne, and excessive hair growth. Women with PCOS may also experience infertility, diabetes, and heart disease later in life. The exact cause of PCOS is not known, but genetics and insulin resistance are considered contributing factors. PCOS is diagnosed based on symptoms, physical examination, and blood tests. 

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) - Everything You Need to Know

PCOS is one of the most recurrent hormonal disorders among women of all races. Recent medical statistics show that up to 10% of women worldwide suffer from polycystic ovary syndrome. In the United States, the last estimations show that women having PCOS hit 6 million cases.

PCOS is an endocrine condition characterized by metabolic and reproductive abnormalities. This syndrome may cause symptoms and complications for women, from acne, gaining weight, skin tags, anxiety, depression, irregular menstruations to infertility, cancer development, or cardiovascular diseases.

The endocrine system comprises a series of organs and glands that contribute to the production, secrete, and storage hormones. Naturally, women produce androgen hormones (male hormones) in small amounts so the body can work properly.

However, women having PCOS, meaning multiple cysts on the ovary, tend to produce higher amounts of androgen hormones, such as testosterone. This cyst growth leads to various health issues, many of them associated with the reproductive system.

Many women live without being diagnosed until complications or infertility issues arise. It is thought that PCOS may be inherited, and the possibility of developing this syndrome is 50% higher for women having a sister, mother, aunt, or grandmother with this syndrome.

If you are a woman at a reproductive age or want to know more about this so you can create awareness for the women in your life, keep reading and learn how to handle and treat this syndrome.

What are the Symptoms Associated with PCOS?

As previously mentioned, PCOS is a complex disorder, the symptoms associated with it are numerous and can be associated with other minor problems. This is one of the reasons there are still many cases undiagnosed yet, women living with this disorder untreated.

Symptoms of PCOS that a woman may experience:

• Irregular menstruation or its absence
• Abnormal facial and body hair growth
• Prone to acne
• Hair loss
• Infertility
• Weight increase
• Skin tags or dark spots
• Mood-related issues ( depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, poor body image)
• Sleep apnea 
• High Blood Pressure
• Acne on face, chest or neck
• High triglycerides, low HDL cholesterol 

How is PCOS Diagnosed?

If you experience symptoms associated with this syndrome, the best you can do is to see a doctor. If you don't have an endocrinologist or gynecologist, contact your GP to get a referral. As soon as this health disorder is diagnosed, the more you'll reduce the risks of complications.

The usual PCOS diagnosis process includes:

• A clinical examination
• Evaluation of the medical history
• Hormonal tests
• Pelvic ultrasound

What are The Main Hormones that Can Diagnose PCOS?

The most conclusive method to diagnose and monitor PCOS is a hormonal analysis which an endocrinologist usually recommends at different stages of your menstruation. It is paramount to follow your doctor's instructions regarding the timelines of testing.

Here is the most comprehensive panel that indicates the presence of PCOS and at the same help excluding other diagnoses.

• Lipid Panel (LDL/HDL,triglycerides)
• CBC (complete blood count)
• CMP (comprehensive metabolic count)
• Prolactin
• C-Peptide
• TSH
• Free T4
• Free T3
• Sex Hormone binding Globulin
• DHEA Sulfate
• Estrogen
• FSH
• Insulin Fasting
• A1C
• LH
• Progesterone
• 17-OH Progesterone
• Testosterone, Total (LC/MS), and Free (Equilibrium Dialysis)
• Vitamin D

How to Evaluate Your Hormonal Test Values?

The lipid panel consists of:

• LDL (bad cholesterol)
• HDL (good cholesterol)
• Triglyceride (fats in the bloodstream associated with cardiovascular disease)

It is a valuable test type to be considered when trying to diagnose PCOS. It was discovered that 70% of women with PCOS present abnormal lipid values. Low HDL, high triglycerides, or low-density lipoprotein were assessed.

The complete blood count is a standard test to check your overall health condition. This test keeps track of the number of cells found in the blood composition: the platelets, white cells, and blood cells.

Comprehensive Metabolic Panel- As metabolic and reproductive abnormalities characterize PCOS, this test is highly recommended to assess organs such as kidneys, liver, and metabolic function.

It is an efficient way to identify the causes of general symptoms associated with different health conditions, such as fatigue.

The CMP comprises 14 indicators such as glucose, calcium, sodium, potassium, bicarbonate, chloride, blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, albumin, total protein, alkaline phosphatase (ALP), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), bilirubin.

The results of the tests should be evaluated together with your doctor considering your medical history and medication.

• Prolactin- is on the top of the list when it comes to PCOS and its relation with infertility. Many studies were conducted over the years and despite many beliefs that hyperprolactinemia can show a clear link with infertility, recent observations reject these evaluations.

Nevertheless, for women, prolactin evaluation can help in diagnosing menstruation disorders, suspicions of pituitary tumors, and amenorrhea.

The normal value for a nonpregnant woman is  < 25 ng/mL, while values are between 80-400 ng/mL for a pregnant woman.

• C-Peptide test-measures the C-peptide levels in blood and urine. Usually, this test measures the insulin level. Doctors recommend the test for differentiating type 1 diabetes for type 2 or finding the causes for abnormal blood sugar.

The normal value of this test under fasting is between 0.8 – 3.85 ng/mL, while after meals, 3-9 ng/mL.

• TSH test- used to determine thyroid health and differentiate an overactive thyroid from an underactive one.

TSH levels need to be tested especially during menopause, menstruation, and at the moment of giving birth. These are moments when the TSH levels can be modified.

The normal values for this indicator are between 0.5 -5.0 mIU/L.

• Free T4- also known as thyroxine, is one of the hormones produced by the thyroid. This test is usually performed to evaluate the general thyroid function and identify possible issues as

The normal value for this indicator is between 0.9-2.3 ng/dL.

• Free T3-or triiodothyronine alongside thyroxine is the main hormone released by the thyroid. Their role is to regulate various functions in your body.

The normal value for this indicator is between 2.3–4.2 pg/mL.

• Sex Hormone binding Globulin or (SHBG)- is a protein released by the liver which connects to hormones like testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, and estradiol. SHBG also controls how much of these hormones are delivered to fat tissues.

This hormone test it's one of the most important indicators in the evaluation of PCOS cases.

The normal value for nonpregnant women is between 18-144 nmol/L, while for pregnant women, this may be expected to rise. Too small amounts of this hormone may indicate PCOS.

• DHEA Sulfate- also known as dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, is a masculine hormone localized in the adrenal gland which helps women produce estrogen, controls blood pressure, and regulates body functions. This test is recommended for women to diagnose ovaries issues, check for causes of hirsutism or investigate menstrual abnormalities.

The normal values for this indicator according to age are displayed below:

• Estrogen- is an essential hormone in developing feminine features, also regulating the menstruation cycles. Testing this hormone can offer a series of information regarding a woman's possibility of getting pregnant, overall health, and menstruation.

Four types of estrogen impact a woman's life over her years: estrone, estradiol, estriol, estetrol. The most active estrogen type is estradiol. Over time, as menopause approaches, the values will be lower and fluctuant.

• Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)-is produced in the brain by the pituitary gland, the FSH is a hormone influencing sexual development and the ovarian follicles (eggs).

• Insulin Fasting-this test is performed under fasting conditions to verify insulin resistance.

The normal value for this indicator is generally accepted between 2-20 mIU/mL.

• A1C-or hemoglobin A1C is a test that can offer information about sugar levels in your blood for the last few months. It is an excellent indicator in evaluating diabetes cases. Your doctor may recommend this in case of PCOS complications.

• LH- the luteinizing hormone has an important role in the development of sexual function and also in the regulation of the menstrual cycle. Increased values of this indicator can suggest a primary ovarian failure. This analysis is required in cases of infertility, menstrual abnormalities, or delayed puberty for girls.

• Progesterone- a hormone produced by the ovaries, is a vital hormone when looking to get pregnant. This is an indicator that has to be checked at a specific stage of your menstrual phase, at the indicator of your medical provider.

The normal value for this indicator should be between 5-20 ng/mL.

• 17-OH Progesterone - hormone produced by the adrenal glands, usually recommended when a woman is suspected of congenital adrenal hyperplasia disorder.

The normal values are considered to be less than 200 ng/dL.

• Testosterone, Total (LC/MS), and Free (Equilibrium Dialysis)-these are key tests when it comes to PCOS, recommended for women suspected of increases in androgen hormones.

Normal testosterone levels for women between 18- 70 years old are considered to be between 0.5 to 2.4 nmol/L.

• Vitamin D- vital for bone development, skin, teeth, or immune system also has a powerful impact on balancing hormones such as testosterone, SHBG, insulin for women with PCOS.

The normal values for an adult woman are between 20-80 ng/mL.

What Are The Risks Associated with PCOS?

Leaving PCOS untreated may quickly degenerate to other serious conditions that can potentially damage your quality of life. Numerous women are facing:

• Insulin resistance leads to type 2 diabetes
• Obesity
• Heart attack
• Stroke
• Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
• Other women are at risk of developing endometrial cancer because of irregular menstruations
• Depression, anxiety

Can PCOS be Treated?

PCOS can be treated by having the proper treatment and some lifestyle changes. The treatment should be developed by a specialist like an endocrinologist or gynecologist. Also, it is recommended to ask for help from a dietitian and a physiotherapist.

Some lifestyle changes that you can start today involve:

• Eat healthier, more greens and fruits
• Limit fried, processed foods
• Obtain and maintain the optimal weight
• Start exercising (pilates, yoga, light aerobic)

The Bottom Line

Hormones influence our overall health, appearance, and mental state. Prevention is the key to maintaining a healthy life. Doctors recommend at least a visit a year to a gynecologist and an endocrinologist.

Make sure you are one step ahead of any issue and order your PCOS hormonal panel to give you a full-length evaluation of your health. Go to DiscountedLabs.com and order your test today from the comfort of your home.

Categories: Choose Your Test, Women Lab Tests, Hormone Testing, Discounted Hormone Tests,

Price: $548

Description:

This panel includes:

Testosterone, Total, LC/MS and Free (Equilibrium Dialysis)

This panel includes total testosterone measured by the most accurate method (liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry), free testosterone percent by equilibrium dialysis, and free testosterone calculated from percent free T. This test is good for men who expect high testosterone blood levels over 1,500 ng/dL or women who expect low T levels.

and

17 - OH Progesterone 

The 17-OH Progesterone Test and Fertility

Testosterone Replacement Therapy (TRT) shuts down upstream hormones like LH and FSH required for sperm production, so men on TRT generally have a difficult time fathering a child. Some studies show that adding hCG to a TRT protocol may improve sperm production since hCG is an analog of LH that could stimulate sperm production. But optimizing hCG dose and frequency based on sperm count can be a time consuming process since it takes at least 8 weeks to see changes in sperm tests. Fortunately, there is an easier way to predict the efficacy of the hCG+TRT protocol without having to wait for 8 weeks between hCG dose and frequency changes.

To find out if sperm count is normalized in men using hCG plus TRT, several studies have found that the 17-OH-Progesterone blood level is correlated to intratesticular testosterone (ITT) required for the testicles to make sperm, so testing for this hormone could not only save time while optimizing HCG dose/frequency but also eliminate the need to perform testicular aspirations, a very difficult procedure to do. Sperm count does not stabilize until 8 weeks after starting hCG plus TRT, so knowing your 17-OH-progesterone blood level can give you a quick way to determine if your hCG dose and frequency is adequate.

This test uses liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS) the most accurate method for hormone testing.

Categories: Choose Your Test, Fertility Online Tests, Men's Health Tests, Discounted Hormone Tests,

Price: $200

Description:

This thyroid antibody panel includes:

• Thyroglobulin Antibody
• Thyroid Peroxide Antibody (Anti-TPO)

Thyroglobulin Antibody Panel – Everything You Need to Know

Before getting deeper into the subject, you may want to have some background information about thyroid, antibodies, hormones, and how all these affect you.

The thyroid can be defined as a small gland, often compared with a butterfly in terms of shape. It lays at the base of your throat and is responsible for producing hormones that serve several processes in our bodies.

It is involved in the process of regulating your weight, controls body temperature and mood, and plays a role as well in muscle strength.

The thyroid uses thyroglobulin in its releasing hormones process to do these functions. If you have an autoimmune disorder, thyroglobulin production may be disrupted by the production of thyroglobulin antibodies.

We know that our immune system is something that we should nurture and care for most as it helps us stay healthy and happy. What you may don't know is that the immune system makes some proteins called antibodies. Antibodies have the role of fighting bacteria or viruses.

The overall role of the antibodies is to protect our organism. However, there are cases when they also attack good cells produced by your body, organs, and tissues. This event is called an autoimmune response.

TPO antibodies are created when the immune system of a person targets by pure error elements of the thyroid gland or protein, leading to chronic thyroid inflammation, tissue damage, and damage to the thyroid function. Leaving this untreated may cause severe health issues. The determination of TPO antibody levels is the most sensitive test for detecting autoimmune thyroid disease (eg, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, idiopathic myxedema, and Graves disease) and detectable concentrations of anti-TPO antibodies are observed in most patients with these disorders. The highest TPO antibody levels are observed in patients suffering from Hashimoto thyroiditis. In this disease, the prevalence of TPO antibodies is about 90% of cases, confirming the autoimmune origin of the disease. These autoantibodies also frequently occur (60%–80%) in the course of Graves disease.

Thyroid antibodies are different in terms of their manner of action. While some may lead to thyroid tissue destruction, others influence an increase of a specific thyroid hormone. The most common types of antibodies tested are TPO, TG, along side with TSH.

This article will have as a debated subject the thyroglobulin antibodies. You will learn what this is, how it works, and what diseases are associated with it.

What is the Purpose of a Thyroglobulin Antibody Panel?

As the same for any test, before ordering you, you should listen to your symptoms and even more to your healthcare provider. It is also important to inform your doctor if anyone from your family suffers from an autoimmune disease.

General symptoms you may encounter which are associated with thyroglobulin antibodies are:

• An increase in your weight that cannot be explained
• Skin and hair dryness
• Weakness
• Goiter development
• Regular constipation

The test panel is usually performed to:

• Detect Hashimoto's or Graves` disorders and identify what thyroid function is damaged
• Monitor progress in treatments for the issues found
• Monitor patients with hypothyroidism and predict its course
• Evaluate and supervise a pregnancy in case the mother suffers from any thyroid affection (during the pregnancy, these disorders may worsen)
• Follow-up for persons diagnosed and treated in the past for thyroid cancer
• Verify suspicion of autoimmune thyroiditis with negative thyroid-specific anti Peroxidase

In the United States, the most common thyroid disorder is Hashimoto's thyroiditis, affecting over 14 million citizens.

Moreover, Graves and Hashimoto disorders are known to influence other issues such as hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism. This happens because of the interference of the immune system with the thyroid gland, affecting its course.

What Should You Know Before Doing the Thyroglobulin Antibody Panel?

The most important aspect would be for you to discuss with your healthcare provider about the medication and supplements you take.

Some of them may interfere with the components of certain medications and lead to inconclusive results. One example is the Biotin supplement; you may need to stop administration before the test.

Regarding the test in itself, it can be done in any lab. Some of them offer packages in which this test is included alongside other hormone tests usually required for a more specific diagnosis.

What May the Results Indicate?

For this test, the best outcome is to have a negative result which means there were no antithyroglobulin antibodies detected in your blood.

In case the result of the test turned positive, with small amounts of antibodies found, then one of the following disorders may be the cause:

• Biermer anemia (due to a deficit of vitamin B12) is also known as pernicious anemia or Addison-Biermer anemia
• Type 1 Diabetes
• Rheumatoid arthritis or scleroderma
• A type of thyroid cancer

In case the result of the test turned positive, with high amounts of antibodies found, then one of the following disorders may be the cause:

• Graves disease
• Hashimoto thyroiditis

Please talk to your doctor to discuss your thyroid antibody results for best course of action.

Categories: Choose Your Test, Thyroid Tests, Discounted Lab Panels, Athlete Blood Test,

Price: $79

Description:

Heart Test Panel: A Comprehensive Analysis of Cardiovascular Risks

Our Heart Test Panel at DiscountedLabs.com offers an extensive series of blood tests essential for assessing cardiovascular risks. This in-depth examination covers critical factors related to heart health and overall well-being. Here's a detailed breakdown of the various tests included in this panel:

1. Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP)

• Overview: The CMP consists of 14 blood tests serving as an initial medical screening tool to review overall health.
• Components: The CMP checks kidney function, liver function, electrolyte and fluid balance.
• Special Note: Specific electrolytes like potassium play a crucial role in heart health.
• Fasting Required: Yes.

2. Complete Blood Count (CBC) with Differential

• Overview: CBC measures various components of blood, including:
  • Red blood cells (carry oxygen)
  • White blood cells (fight infection)
  • Hemoglobin (oxygen-carrying protein in red blood cells)
  • Hematocrit (proportion of red blood cells to fluid component)
  • Platelets (assist with blood clotting)
• Significance: Hematocrit's correlation with blood thickness can be essential for cardiovascular assessments.

3. High Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (hs-CRP)

• Overview: hs-CRP level above 2 mg/L, coupled with other risk factors, requires retesting to rule out acute inflammatory responses. A level >10 mg/L might indicate high cardiovascular risk.
• Importance: Helps in reclassifying cardiovascular risk, suggesting possible treatments, including lifestyle changes.

4. Cardio IQ® Advanced Lipid Panel

• Overview: This report provides a thorough assessment of cardiovascular risks, helping physicians tailor the best individualized treatment.
• Components: Includes Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, HDL, LDL, Cholesterol/HDL ratio, LDL Particle Number, LDL Peak Size, LDL Pattern, HDL Large, LDL Small, LDL Medium, Apolipoprotein B, Lipoprotein (a).
• Visual Representation: The report is color-coded with “optimal,” “moderate,” and “high-risk” categories, offering a comprehensive yet simple understanding.
• Fasting Required: Yes.
• Results Time: Approximately 2 weeks.

5. Homocysteine

• Overview: Measures a chemical produced when the amino acid methionine breaks down.
• Importance: Elevated homocysteine levels indicate increased risks for arterial hardening, heart attack, stroke, and venous thrombosis.

6. D-Dimer

• Overview: D-Dimer measures fibrinolytic activation and intravascular thrombosis, a crucial indicator in the blood.
• Significance: Particularly valuable for ruling out venous thromboembolism in high-risk individuals.

Conclusion

The Heart Test Panel is a robust set of diagnostics targeting a comprehensive understanding of cardiovascular health. By offering insights into areas such as metabolism, blood components, inflammation markers, lipid profile, amino acid breakdown, and blood clot factors, this panel empowers both physicians and patients to make informed decisions about heart care and disease prevention.

At DiscountedLabs.com, we prioritize accuracy and accessibility in cardiovascular testing. Entrust your heart health to our advanced screening methods and detailed reports. Book your Heart Test Panel today to embark on a journey toward optimal cardiovascular well-being.

Categories: Choose Your Test, Heart Tests, Inflammation Lab Tests, Discounted Lab Panels,

Price: $511

Description:

This panel includes the two gold standard tests for estradiol ultrasensitive and testosterone (Total and Free) that use liquid chromatography/ mass spectrometry for the best accuracy with no interactions. No limits on blood levels.  

This panel includes total testosterone measured by the most accurate method and gold standard test (liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry), free testosterone percent by equilibrium dialysis, and free testosterone calculated from percent free T. This test is more accurate for low and high testosterone blood levels (men who expect high testosterone blood levels over 1,500 ng/dL , women, and children who usually have low T levels). It has no interference with supplements or anabolics. Note: Results may take 5-7 business days. 

This ultrasensitive estradiol test is recommended for men. The commonly used estradiol test may overestimate estradiol in men. That test uses immunoassay technology that cannot differentiate C-Reactive Protein (involved in inflammation) from estradiol, so it reads the combination of the two as estradiol. This ultrasensitive estradiol test is based on liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS), an assay technology that does not have that limitation. 

Important note:  The blood sample is sent out to Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano, Caifornia.  Overnight delivery and testing are performed on Sunday and Friday.  Reports are available within 5-7 business days from the time the specimen is collected.

Categories: Choose Your Test, Men's Health Tests, Testosterone Tests, Popular Tests,

Price: $96

Description:

Categories: Men's Health Tests, Bodybuilder Blood Tests, Male Hormone Tests, Hormone Testing,

Price: $172

Description:

Essential Tips for Full Thyroid Panel Mastery

This full thyroid panel test panel includes most tests needed to more deeply explore the possibility of hypothyroidism and/or Hashimoto's disease diagnosis, which can also relate to weight gain. It includes: TSH, Free T3, Free T4, Reverse T3, Thyroglobulin Antibody and Thyroid Peroxidase Antibody (Anti-TPO). If you are taking biotin, please stop it 72 hours before the blood draw since it may interfere with hormone blood tests. A study found that TSH was suppressed in all subjects after food, so fasting may be suggested, although it is not required by Quest. Free T4 and Free T4 values did not change significantly after eating. NOTE: Reverse T3 is analyzed using a specific technique called liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS-MS). There's a special place in the U.S. where these precise machines needed for LC/MS panels run only on two specific days a week. So, sometimes the clock ticks a bit while we wait for samples to return from their initial collection points. Results may take 7 business days.

This test panel includes most tests needed to more deeply explore the possibility of hypothyroidism and/or Hashimoto's disease diagnosis. It includes:

•  TSH
• Free T3
• Free T4
• Reverse T3  
• NOTE: Reverse T3 is analyzed using a specific technique called liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS-MS). There's a special place in the U.S. where these precise machines needed for LC/MS panels run only on two specific days a week. So, sometimes the clock ticks a bit while we wait for samples to return from their initial collection points. Results may take 7 business days.
• Thyroglobulin Antibody
• Thyroid Peroxidase Antibody (Anti-TPO)

Full Thyroid Panel Collection Instructions

Dietary supplements containing higher-dose biotin may interfere in assays and may skew results to be either falsely high or falsely low. For patients receiving the recommended daily doses of biotin, draw samples at least 8 hours following the last biotin consumption. For patients on mega-doses of biotin supplements, draw samples at least 72 hours following the last biotin supplementation. A study found that TSH was suppressed in all subjects after food, so fasting may be suggested, although Quest does not require it. Free T4 and Free T4 values did not change significantly after eating.

Effect of Food on Thyroid Tests

You already know that several types of food can affect the results of various blood tests. For example, you shouldn't eat anything for 12-14 hours before a glucose test because any ingested food can increase blood sugar levels and cause an inaccurate diagnosis. Similarly, there are certain rules that you must respect before doing thyroid tests to avoid getting the wrong results.

The thyroid gland is located at the base of your neck, and it's responsible for many functions such as stimulating energy production, managing body metabolism, and supporting thyroid hormone production, all of which are essential for overall health. Symptoms of hyperthyroidism and abnormal thyroid function can significantly affect these functions, leading to unexpected weight loss and other issues. Thyroid tests are necessary to diagnose or monitor a wide variety of diseases. Keep reading to learn more about food and other factors on thyroid tests.

How Food Affects Full Thyroid Panel Test Results

It's important to remember that all the hormones and chemicals in your body are constantly changing. For example, your testosterone levels are at their peak in the morning, and they begin to decline in the afternoon. Similarly, your main thyroid hormones, such as TSH, T4, T3, and their impact on heart rate, are secreted by the pituitary gland in various quantities at different moments of the day.

If you're ingesting food or any beverages except water, this will impact how thyroid hormones and other hormones in the body are secreted. This is not a good thing because if you do a test in this state, your results might appear incorrect, and you might receive a false diagnosis.

Think about this as if you're the witness of a car accident. If the accident was quite serious, the evidence must be kept in its original state because this is how the authorities will figure out who is the guilty driver. If someone alters the evidence (in our case influences the production of thyroid hormones), the conclusion (diagnosis) of the accident can be misinterpreted.

Finally, you need to know that fasting and postprandial states can affect thyroid hormone results. Fasting refers to not eating anything for 8, 10, or even 12 hours before doing a test—postprandial means doing a test soon after ingesting food. For example, if you do a thyroid test early in the morning in a fasting state, your TSH levels might be higher. This can influence how your subclinical hypothyroidism might be interpreted, as this health problem can be diagnosed solely on TSH levels.

Study on the Effects of Different Nutrients on Thyroid Hormones for Healthy Individuals

Another study performed in 2021 on more than 4,500 individuals shows interesting correlations between different types of foods and their effect on free T3, free T4, and TSH levels. The study participants were from the southern regions of Croatia, and they were split into different groups depending on their health status, gender, lifestyle habits, and more.

More than 58 food items were included in the diet administered to study participants during the testing period. The study results showed that women usually had lower free T3 and free T4 and higher TSH levels than men. At the same time, smokers had lower TSH levels than people who didn't smoke or were ex-smokers.

At the end of the study, researchers concluded that those who consumed a lot of foods with a high glycemic index had a positive association with free T3 and T4 levels while negatively associated with TSH levels. At the same time, foods high in protein or saturated fatty acids showed a negative correlation with free T3 and T4 levels. Another interesting result shows that those with a higher fasting glucose level usually had higher free T4 levels.

Study on the Effects of Food on Thyroid Levels

A study done in 2014 looked at 57 adult patients who had their thyroid hormones measured in a laboratory environment. These patients were split into several groups. The first group had normal T4 and normal TSH values, the second group had increased TSH and normal T4 (subclinical hypothyroidism), and the third group had low T4 and high TSH, indicating they might not produce much thyroid hormone.

The testing was done in a fasting state two hours after eating a meal. Food choice is not important in this case, as any food can influence thyroid hormones.

The results were impressive. TSH levels were suppressed in all patients after ingesting food regardless of how long they fasted before. T4 levels didn't change enough to make a difference in patients. After the tests were done, almost 75% of the patients could be diagnosed with subclinical hypothyroidism based on the tests done in a fasting state alone. The TSH levels were otherwise within normal ranges in the postprandial tests.

This is an important finding as the time of the day when the test is done, and the fasting/postprandial state can significantly influence a diagnosis of subclinical hypothyroidism, especially for pregnant women.

Other Factors That Could Influence Thyroid Hormone Levels

On top of eating or drinking before a thyroid test, other factors could influence the levels of thyroid hormones. For example, excessive stress can take a toll on your body and cause your hormones to go out of whack, including your thyroid hormones. Although more research is needed to determine how stress can affect you, it's safe to assume that you might not want to take a thyroid test if you're going through a very stressful period.

If a doctor recommends a thyroid test for you, make sure that you're getting enough sleep and normally eat for a few days to get an accurate test result. Sleep deprivation is another factor that could influence the results of your thyroid hormones and thyroid dysfunction, especially if you haven't slept at all in 24 hours or more. Additionally, individuals with a family history of thyroid disorders should consider these factors carefully. Dieting to lose weight is known to influence hormonal changes in your body, so you might not want to do a thyroid test if you're sleep deprived or dieting.

Medications Effect on Thyroid Tests

You shouldn't be surprised to find out that different types of drugs can significantly influence the secretion of various thyroid hormones and alter test results. For example, iodine and kelp supplements, Pacerone, chemotherapy drugs, and Lithobid can influence how your thyroid gland produces hormones. You likely need to discontinue these drugs for a few days before doing a thyroid test, but you should only do this at a doctor's recommendation.

Other drugs that could interfere with your thyroid hormone levels include Tyrosine kinase inhibitors and immunomodulating drugs such as Interleukin-2. If you're thinking of doing a thyroid test soon and you take some of these medications, talk with your doctor and see if you have the green light or if you need to adjust/stop your treatment before doing the test.

Effect of Pregnancy on Thyroid Tests

Another thing that could significantly influence thyroid hormones and test results consist of pregnancy. According to the American Thyroid Association, thyroid hormones such as TSH, T3, and T4 vary depending on the pregnancy semester. Doctors should consider this when interpreting thyroid test results for pregnant women.

Effect of Different Types of Diseases on Thyroid Blood Tests

When the body is not well, its hormone production can be drastically affected. Different types of illnesses and diseases, including those with early detection of conditions like thyroid disease, thyroid treatment, and thyroid issues, can significantly influence levels of thyroid hormones and even impact if you have enough thyroid hormone for proper functioning. For example, various viral infections and autoimmune disorders such as lupus and Hashimoto's disease can alter your body's levels of thyroid hormones. Make sure that you tell your doctor your medical history and any condition you might have before doing a thyroid test.

What Are the Different Types of Thyroid Tests Available?

You might be happy to find out that there are multiple types of thyroid tests you can do to determine if your thyroid gland function is correct, especially for assessing thyroid disorders, including thyroid cancer. You can take advantage of individual tests such as the ones that measure your TSH, T3, or T4. However, healthcare providers often recommend going for a test panel that incorporates multiple hormones, often from a blood sample, because this provides a clearer picture when it comes to the health of your thyroid gland.

For example, one of the most popular panels checks your TSH, free T3, and free thyroxine (fT4) in a single test. It's more affordable and efficient to test your thyroid gland in this manner, especially if you are concerned about conditions like overactive thyroid or underactive thyroid. A comprehensive thyroid panel test, which includes thyroid peroxidase antibodies and TPO antibodies along with other hormones, and a reverse T3 test are some of the other tests that can be done to assess energy levels. Ask your doctor for advice if you don't know what type of test is more suitable for you to determine the health of your thyroid gland.

Take Charge- Order Your Full Thyroid Panel Today!

As you can see, several types of factors can affect the results of your thyroid tests, mainly doing a test in a fasted or postprandial state. With that being said, it's highly recommended that you do thyroid tests regularly to see how your thyroid hormones are working in your body. Follow your doctor's recommendations and pick the right thyroid test for your needs.

For a comprehensive list of thyroid tests at affordable prices, visit Discountedlabs.com today!

References:

Top Labs to Run Bi-Annually on Your Hashimoto's Patients

Thyroid Antibodies: MedlinePlus Medical Test

How to Get Accurate Lab Tests When Taking Thyroid Medications

Hashimoto's Disease - NIDDK

Hashimoto's Test Panel - Accesa Labs

Thyroid Blood Tests - Cleveland Clinic

What Is Included In a Full Thyroid Panel? - Paloma Health

The Effect of Food Groups and Nutrients on Thyroid Hormone Levels in Healthy Individuals - PubMed

More information about thyroid tests: Thyroid Lab Tests Types and Controversies

Categories: Choose Your Test, Thyroid Tests, Discounted Lab Panels, Hormone Tests for Men,

Price: $239

Description:

This lab test panel is good for men and women.

This panel includes:

• Testosterone, Total, LC/MS and Testosterone, Free (Equilibrium Dialysis)
• Luteinizing Hormone (LH)
• Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH)

This panel is useful in determining the health of the hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis (HPTA) and whether a man has primary or secondary hypogonadism. Only for men and women not currently on testosterone therapy. If you are on TRT, LH and FSH will be zero or very low, so this panel would not be helpful.

Testosterone, LH, FSH: Everything you Need to Know

The examination of FSH, LH, and testosterone is helpful in the treatment of male infertility.

The primary regulators of germ cell development are:

• FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone)
• LH (the luteinizing hormone)
• Testosterone

This panel is helpful in determining primary or secondary hypogonadism disorder. It is also recommended for assessing the health of the hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis, also known as HPTA.

Tests will be worth considering only for persons who do not undertake TRT, LH, or FSH therapy at the time.

What is Testosterone?

Testosterone is the most essential male hormone, with a significant role in developing a man's reproductive system. Still, it plays a vital role in many other areas of health, both for men and women.

Testosterone is produced in the testicles and ovaries. Testosterone is also significantly reduced in the adrenal glands (located above the kidneys) in both sexes.

The brain and pituitary gland (a small endocrine gland at the base of the brain that secretes hormones) control testosterone production.

The hypothalamus transmits to the pituitary gland how much hormone to produce, and the pituitary gland sends the message to the testicles or ovaries. Further on, testosterone, like other hormones, enters the bloodstream, reaching other organs.

Why Should You Test Your Testosterone?

For men, testing may be recommended for:

• Clinical suspicion of androgenic deficiency (primary hypogonadism, hypopituitarism, Klinefelter's syndrome, Down syndrome, delayed puberty, sexual impotence, infertility, estrogen treatment, liver cirrhosis)
• Clinical suspicion of androgenic excess: adrenal cortical tumors, early puberty

In women, testing may be recommended for:

• Polycystic ovary syndrome, virilizing ovarian tumors, adrenal cortical tumors, or congenital adrenal hyperplasia can all cause hair growth, not ovulating, not having periods, or virilization.

What is LH?

Together with FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone), LH belongs to the gonadotropic family. The intermittent release of GnRH from the hypothalamus regulates the pulsatile secretion of FSH and LH.

LH and FSH regulate and stimulate the growth and functioning of the gonads (ovaries and testicles). Cells of the anterior pituitary gland are responsible for producing the two hormones. They reach the blood and from there to the gonads.

In the ovaries, LH and FSH stimulate the growth and maturation of follicles, the formation and evolution of the corpus luteum, and the synthesis and secretion of estrogen and progesterone.

In men, LH stimulates the activity of Leydig testicular cells, which is why it is also called the interstitial cell-stimulating hormone.

The highest level of LH occurs in the middle of the menstrual cycle, inducing ovulation and the formation of the corpus luteum (whose main secretion product is progesterone). In Leydig cells in the LH testes, it stimulates testosterone production and controls the normal maturation of sperm.

Why Should You Test Your LH levels?

For men, LH testing may be recommended for:

• Understanding problems in the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis (mainly to tell the difference between primary testicular failure and testicular stimulation deficiency)
• Ectopic secretion of LH by neoplasm

In women, testing may be recommended for:

• Understanding problems in the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis is important for telling the difference between primary ovarian failure and ovarian stimulation deficiency.
• Polycystic ovary disease (Stein-Leventhal syndrome)
• Clarification of the causes of amenorrhea
• Congenital diseases with chromosomal aberrations (Turner syndrome)
• Diagnosis and treatment of infertility
• Ectopic secretion of LH by neoplasm
• Menopausal syndrome

What is FSH?

Follicular hormone (FSH) is an essential component of the body's reproductive function, being responsible for the development of ovarian follicles in women and the production of sperm in men.

In women, ovarian follicles produce estrogen and progesterone and help maintain menstrual cycles.

FSH is required for the start of spermatogenesis and the maturation of spermatozoa.

Higher levels of FSH in infertile men are thought to be a reliable sign of germinal epithelium damage. High FSH blood levels have been linked to sperm production issues like azoospermia and severe oligozoospermia.

In men, FSH is a component of the development of the testicular function, contributing to the production of semen. FSH analysis measures the levels of FSH in the blood.

Your doctor may recommend this test to find the underlying cause of the symptoms that affect your reproductive system.

Why Should You Test Your FSH Levels?

In women, FSH testing may be recommended for:

• Assessment of fertility problems
• Evaluation of irregular menstrual cycles
• Diagnosis of pituitary gland disorders or ovarian diseases

In men, FSH testing may be recommended for:

• Assessment of the reduced amount of semen
• Establish a diagnosis of hypogonadism or gonadal insufficiency
• Establishing testicular dysfunction

What is the HPTA?

HPTA stands for hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis. It is composed of:

• GnRH 
• FSH
• LH
• Gonadal steroids

The hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular (HPT) axis is primarily responsible for male reproduction, the development, and the maintenance of male sexual traits.

The primary regulator is GnRH, which controls the male reproductive hormonal cascade. Through a closed-loop feedback system, the HPT axis maintains a dynamic equilibrium of serum levels of reproductive hormones.

After making progress in the study of reproduction, it now looks like the main hypothalamus-pituitary-testicular circuit is not separate, but rather part of the endocrine system. The glands work together to keep the body in balance.

The functional disorganization, at any level, of this general circuit will have transitory or definitive implications for the genital sphere of the male and, more precisely, on his fertility.

What is Hypogonadism?

Men can be born with or develop hypogonadism, a condition in which the testicles do not make enough testosterone and sperm because the hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis does not work right.

Hypogonadism is classified into two main categories: primary and secondary. There is no universal cause for this. These two types of testosterone deficiency may be either inherited or caused by a particular event in life, like infections or injuries. Sometimes, these disorders may happen together at once.

The hypothalamus, the pituitary gland, and the gonads (also called the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis [HPGA] or HPTA) work together to control the testosterone levels and reproductive function of the gonads. The three glands communicate through a cascade of hormones and a self-regulating feedback loop that controls the generation of each hormone. The release of GnRH from the hypothalamus regulates the secretion of other hormones (gonadotropins) that influence the testicles by way of the pituitary. GnRH controls the anterior pituitary secretion of two gonadotropin hormones: luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). Luteinizing hormone regulates the production and secretion of testosterone through the Leydig cells of the testes, while FSH stimulates the production of sperm.

When someone is diagnosed with low testosterone blood levels, this is known as "hypogonadism.” There are several types of hypogonadism:

• Primary hypogonadism is a hypergonadotropic condition (higher than normal levels of LH and FSH). This occurs when the testicles fail to produce sufficient testosterone levels to suppress the production of LH and FSH. As a result, LH and FSH levels are elevated while testosterone levels are decreased. The pituitary gland tries to increase testosterone to no avail, even after increasing LH and FSH.

• Secondary hypogonadism results from hypothalamic or pituitary dysfunction. It is characterized by disruption of central components of the HPGA, resulting in decreased levels of GnRH, LH, or FSH. In this type of hypogonadism, low levels of LH do not allow for the proper stimulation of testosterone production by the testes.

• Mixed hypogonadism results from a combination of primary and secondary causes. The most common cause of mixed hypogonadism is late-onset hypogonadism, which occurs with aging. This is associated with osteoporosis, decreased lean body mass, reduced cognition, fatigue, and impaired libido and erectile function. Other causes of mixed hypogonadism include alcoholism, diseases (such as uremia, liver failure, AIDS, and sickle cell disease), street drugs and alcohol, and medications like corticosteroid steroids used for inflammatory conditions. It should be noted that high cortisol levels (hypercortisolism), resulting from either the use of anti-inflammatory steroids or physical causes, could lead to hypogonadism.

What Are the  Symptoms of Low Testosterone (Hypogonadism)?

Clinical symptoms depend on the age at which the hormone deficiency sets in androgens.

If hypogonadism develops before puberty, for example, as part of a genetic condition, the man will have:

• Eunuchoid proportions,
• Delayed secondary sexual characters
• High voice

Symptoms are less specific if hypogonadism develops after puberty and is characterized, for example, by:

• Reduced sexual function
• Infertility
• Decreased energy
• Depression
• Mild anemia
• Decreased muscle volume and strength
• Increased adipose tissue and BMI

Order Your Testosterone Tests Now

As hormones are sometimes unpredictable and may affect us more than we can see with the bare eye, it is recommended to have at least once a year. If any of the symptoms above are present, it is recommended to visit a doctor anytime soon. For testosterone, LH, FSH testing, and many others, go to DiscountedLabs.com and take your test in the proximity of your home.

Click for more information about how to choose the best testosterone test for you.

Suggested Reading: Testosterone Replacement Blood Test Targets

Categories: Choose Your Test, Men's Health Tests, Testosterone Tests, Discounted Hormone Tests,

Price: $138

Description:

For those seeking a deeper understanding of their hormonal health, Discounted Labs offers the Testosterone, Thyroid, and Estradiol Panel. This panel, which combines five essential hormone tests, is not only cost-effective—saving you $20 compared to purchasing each test separately—but also offers a detailed analysis of key hormone levels in the body.

1. Total and Free Testosterone: Utilizing the latest in LC/MS assay technology, this test measures both total testosterone without any upper limit constraints and free testosterone via equilibrium dialysis. This approach is particularly beneficial for accurately gauging testosterone levels, even if they exceed 1500 nd/dL.

2. TSH, Free T4, and Free T3: TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone), free thyroxine (T4), and free triiodothyronine (T3) levels give a full picture of how well the thyroid is working. This part of the panel is crucial for diagnosing conditions like hypothyroidism, where the thyroid gland underproduces hormones, leading to a reduction in the body's energy usage rate.

3. Ultra-Sensitive Estradiol (LC/MS): This test is particularly notable for its precision in measuring estradiol levels. Estradiol, a form of estrogen produced through the conversion of testosterone, plays a significant role in various bodily functions like bone health, cognitive functioning, sex drive, and body composition in both men and women. The ultra-sensitive estradiol test, which uses liquid chromatography or mass spectrometry, is better than traditional immunoassay tests because they do not get C-reactive protein levels right as often as they get estradiol levels.

NOTE: If you are taking a supplement with a high concentration of biotin, please stop it 72 hours before the blood draw since it may interfere with hormone blood tests.

IMPORTANT: Discounted Labs only serves these states: Find a Location 

Suggested Reading: Testosterone Replacement Blood Test Targets

Categories: Choose Your Test, Men's Health Tests, Testosterone Tests, Discounted Hormone Tests,

Price: $189

Description:

PCT Cycle After Steroids: Post Cycle Therapy Panel

This PCT after cycle panel checks the health and recovery of the hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis (HPTA) after trying to normalize it naturally or with PCT. For men who stop taking testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) or other androgens, some doctors prescribe PCT. Fasting is required for the CMP (glucose test).

What is a PCT Cycle?

A PCT cycle, or post-cycle therapy cycle, is what bodybuilders and athletes do after a steroid cycle. The goal of a PCT cycle is to stimulate natural hormone production and get the body back to normal after it’s been suppressed by steroids. This is done with various medications that help regulate hormone levels and prevent side effects like gynecomastia (enlarged breast tissue in men) and infertility. It’s crucial to follow a proper post-cycle therapy protocol to ensure optimal recovery and minimize long-term health risks of steroid use, including preserving muscle mass, strength gains, and kickstarting endogenous testosterone production. Nutrition plays a big role during post-cycle therapy; a diet rich in nutrients can support hormonal balance and overall health. Proper protein intake is necessary to preserve muscle mass, while a balanced intake of carbs and healthy fats will support overall energy and metabolic health.

What is the Post-PCT Panel?

The Post-PCT Panel is a set of tests that checks the health and recovery of your hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis (HPTA) after a steroid cycle. Whether you normalized naturally or used PCT, this panel will give you the metrics you need to know your hormonal balance.

Why PCT?

PCT is what you do after a cycle of performance-enhancing drugs like anabolic steroids. While these substances can give you impressive gains, they come with a downside—low testosterone and overall health. Here’s the science:

1. The Steroid Effect: Anabolic steroids flood your system with high levels of artificial testosterone. When you stop, your natural testosterone production takes a hit and you’ll experience various physical symptoms.

2. The Recovery Phase: Your body will try to reboot its testosterone production naturally. But getting back to hormonal balance can take a long time.

3. PCT’s Role: PCT aims to get you back to hormonal balance by stimulating natural testosterone production. But PCT is still not scientifically proven.

Why Do You Need the Post-PCT Panel?

The Post-PCT Panel checks:

1. Testosterone Balance: Supplemental testosterone can suppress your body’s natural production and affect Luteinizing Hormone (LH).

2. Sperm Quality: LH suppression also affects Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) which is important for sperm production.

Take this panel at least 4 weeks post-PCT and preferably in a fasting state in the morning.

What’s Included?

The Post-PCT Panel includes:

• Ultra Sensitive Estradiol (E2) by LC/MS: For men.

• Total and Free Testosterone LC/MS: No upper limit restrictions. You need to monitor your natural testosterone levels to ensure they bounce back after a cycle.

• Luteinizing Hormone (LH): For testosterone production.

• Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH): For sperm production.

• CBC - Complete Blood Count: Includes hematocrit.

• CMP - Comprehensive Metabolic Panel: Liver and kidney functions, glucose levels, electrolytes. Fasting required for glucose test.

Why Testosterone Production Matters

Testosterone production is the foundation of overall health and well-being, especially for those who use anabolic steroids. This hormone is responsible for developing primary and secondary sexual characteristics and regulating various bodily functions such as energy levels, muscle mass, sex drive and confidence. When testosterone levels drop, it can greatly affect your health and quality of life, causing decreased physical performance, mood swings, low sex drive and even depression.

For those who use anabolic steroids or prohormones, natural testosterone production is key. Post-cycle therapy (PCT) is the key to getting your body back to hormonal balance after a steroid cycle. By stimulating natural testosterone production, PCT counteracts the negative effects of anabolic steroids and reduces the risk of adverse health outcomes and overall well-being.

Post Cycle Therapies

Post-cycle therapies come in various forms: medications, supplements, and natural methods. Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators (SERMs) like Clomid and Nolvadex are used in PCT to regulate post-cycle estrogen production and mitigate its side effects. Aromatase Inhibitors (AIs) like Aromasin are used to prevent testosterone from converting to estrogen and create a more balanced hormonal environment.

Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG) is another key medication in PCT that stimulates the testicles to produce natural testosterone. Sometimes HCG is used with SERMs and AIs to make it more effective and to cover all aspects of hormonal recovery.

Besides medications, supplements like phosphatidylserine and acetyl-l-carnitine can help lower cortisol and prevent catabolism. A well-structured diet and exercise routine are also important to maintain muscle mass and get back to hormonal balance, so they are part of an effective PCT plan.

How to Take PCT Medications

Taking PCT medications correctly is key to restoring natural testosterone production and minimizing side effects. Each PCT protocol is different for each individual so consult a doctor before starting any medication or supplement regimen.

A typical PCT protocol would be HCG, SERMs, and AIs. For example:

• HCG 1000iu every other day for 2 weeks.

• Nolvadex 40mg daily for 2 weeks and 20mg daily for weeks 3-6.

Follow the instructions and adjust as needed to get the best results and a smooth recovery.

PCT Supplements and Diet

A well-structured diet and exercise routine are key to maintaining muscle mass and getting back to hormonal balance during PCT. A diet rich in protein, healthy fats, and complex carbohydrates will support testosterone production and overall health.

Supplements like testosterone boosters, estrogen blockers, and cortisol reducers can make PCT more effective. But make sure to choose safe and effective supplements and consult a doctor before adding new supplements to your regimen. This way, you’re taking the right steps to support your body’s recovery and maintain your muscle gains.

Post Cycle Therapy After Anabolic Steroids

The Risks of Anabolic Steroids

Anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS) or exogenous testosterone has been the go-to option for many health professionals to get bigger muscles and more muscle mass. But this comes at a high price: severe health problems, from heart problems and psychological issues to death. AAS abuse or steroid abuse disrupts the natural testosterone production and leaves individuals with debilitating conditions like extreme fatigue, depression, insomnia, and loss of sexual function. For some, it can lead to suicidal thoughts. Testicular atrophy, which means the testicles shrink, is one of the physical effects of using anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS). This can make it harder to get pregnant and cause hormonal imbalances. The effect of AAS on the hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular (HPT) axis through exogenous administration of testosterone is a concern for users and health professionals. AAS suppresses the endogenous production of testosterone (Pope and Brower, 2005; Reyes-Fuentes and Veldhuis, 1993). Many AAS users resume endogenous production of testosterone after AAS use (Kanayama et al.).

Post Cycle Therapy

Stopping AAS can cause these problems but there is no medical protocol to reverse the health problems of chronic HPT suppression during the transition period. Some men do it on their own and use self-administered post-cycle therapy (PCT) with drugs like hCG, SERM and AI to try to regulate their hormone levels and get their body to produce healthy testosterone again.

The Scottish Clinic Study: PCT Results

A clinical audit from a Scottish addiction service clinic gives us new information on what happens when you stop AAS, how PCT can improve performance and the level of visible body muscularity. The study looked at 613 men who stopped AAS use between 2015 and 2022. Researchers found that a large majority (76%) of these men used PCT, including growth hormone. The results were promising—men who did PCT had a significant increase in their testosterone levels, suggesting a quicker and more likely return to normal hormonal function. PIED consumers who access GPs may also be using polysubstances, but the temporal order of this is still unclear. This study shows how important PCT is in giving AAS users the right information, like how to inject, how effective the substance is, dosage, side effects, and the amount of muscle in the body. Steroids were seen as easier to access than PCT so participants tended to continue using steroids rather than taper down their use and that’s a health concern. Interested participants were asked to contact one of the clinics to find out more about the study and how they can be part of it.

PCT Results

The study shows that PCT can increase the chances of the body producing testosterone naturally. Men who used less AAS for a shorter period and who were off AAS for a longer duration were more likely to see their reproductive hormones return to normal when they did PCT. Cortisol management is also important in PCT as it will lower cortisol levels in the body and prevent catabolism, which is the breakdown of body tissues and compounds.

Future Treatment

The importance of PCT as part of PIED use goes beyond physical recovery; it’s part of a broader harm reduction strategy for PIED users, especially with mental health considerations. PCT stands for post-cycle therapy. PIED users call the period when they are using PIEDs as “on-cycle” and the period when they are not using PIEDs as “off-cycle” (Hildebrandt, Langenbucher, Lai, Loeb, & Hollander, 2011). PCT is one of the strategies PIED users use to minimize the negative health effects of PIED use both during and after use (see Adair (2015) for non-PCT strategies). This study from Scotland aims to add to the existing literature and make a big leap forward in developing treatment for men who want to stop AAS use. This study adds to the body of research that shows PCT as part of PIED use is a harm reduction measure that allows PIED users to taper off or stop steroids or deal with the negative health effects of their use, especially those related to mental health. More research on PCT use in this population is needed.

Conclusion

Recovering from AAS use can be tough for some users. But with PCT emerging from studies like this one from Scotland, there is hope for those who are suffering from steroid withdrawal. Many AAS users look for substances to use post-cycle to fix the problems that arise when endogenous testosterone production resumes after exogenous AAS use. Stopping AAS use is a crucial step in the recovery process, as many AAS users resume endogenous testosterone production after they stop using steroids (Kanayama et al.). It’s a conversation we need to have more, more research and an integrative approach to health and wellness.

If you’re PCTing or planning to PCT, consult a doctor. Self-medicating is not safe.

Further Reading

1. Self-administration of Post-cycle Therapy Associated with Hormonal Recovery Following Steroid Cessation in Men - Journal of the Endocrine Society, October 2023
2. Anabolic Steroids Among Resistance Training Practitioners - PLoS One, 2019
3. Recovery of Spermatogenesis Following Testosterone Replacement Therapy or Anabolic-Androgenic Steroid Use - Asian Journal of Andrology, 2016
4. Anabolic Steroid Use Disorder - StatPearls, 2022
5. CC Improved Testosterone and Sperm Concentration in Hypogonadal Males - Systems Biology in Reproductive Medicine, 2020
6. Unjustified Prescribing of CMA and PCT: A Call for Awareness - Journal of Clinical Endocrinology, 2020

Suggested Reading: Testosterone Replacement Blood Test Targets

Categories: Choose Your Test, Men's Health Tests, Discounted Hormone Tests, Discounted Lab Panels,

Price: $217

Description:

This panel includes main blood test variables monitored by many clinics that treat men with low testosterone.  This panel is for men who are already on testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) and who want to monitor their main blood tests. You save substantial amounts of money by ordering these tests together rather than one at a time.

 The panel includes:

 - Testosterone, Free, Equilibrium Dialysis With Total Testosterone, LC/MS

- Sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG)

- Estradiol (Ultra sensitive- LC/MS assay)

- CBC (includes glucose, hematocrit, and immune cells)

- CMP (includes liver and kidney function, eGFR)

- Lipids (LDL and HDL cholesterol and triglycerides) FASTING REQUIRED

You can add DHT, DHEA, TSH, Free T3, free T4  and Prolactin for a more comprehensive picture of your hormonal health.

An Introduction into TRT Male Hormone & Wellness Panel

This comprehensive and complex panel is designed especially for men undergoing testosterone therapy replacement to assess the progress of the medication recommended.

This panel is one of the most cost-effective and exhaustive choices, it comprises tests like

• Testosterone, Free, Equilibrium Dialysis With Total Testosterone, LC/MS
• Ultra Sensitive Estradiol
• Sex Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG)
• CBC (glucose, hematocrit, and immune cells)
• CMP-tests to evaluate liver and kidney function, eGFR
• Lipids check up-LDL and HDL cholesterol and triglycerides

All these get run together through this panel will save lots of time and money and overall bring the most value for your health.

Testosterone, Free, Equilibrium Dialysis With Total Testosterone, LC/MS

Testosterone is the primary male hormone, helping in developing all the masculine features, it is mainly produced in testicles.

For women, testosterone is not a definitory hormone even though they are producing it as well in ovaries. Some women though may have higher levels which may create several undesired consequences in the long run.

This test package is a complex and powerful form of information for men, especially for the ones who happen to suffer from thyroid disorders, obesity, or cirrhosis.

The result of the tests may show how the binding proteins of the testosterone are disrupted and also evaluate the testicular condition.

Testosterone tests are mainly ordered for men who either use the testosterone substitution therapy already and want to keep up with the progress or for men who experience symptoms like infertility, decrease in muscle mass, impotence, loss of libido.

For women, it is also a helpful test if symptoms like hair loss, irregular menstruations, excessive body and facial hair, and infertility appear. If testosterone levels are higher than normal, this may indicate conditions like virilization or hirsutism.

Usually, the total testosterone is linked to the SHBG hormone and a smaller fraction to the albumin. Free testosterone is found in very low concentrations throughout the body, it is the part left unlinked to SHBG proteins or albumin.

Usual testosterone tests are not specific enough when it comes to identifying the free testosterone levels. Hence, it is used a procedure called equilibrium ultrafiltration

Equilibrium ultrafiltration is achieved through adding tritiated testosterone in the sample analyzed and going through a process of stabilization.

After this stabilization, the free testosterone from the sample is separated through centrifugal ultrafiltration. The percentage of free testosterone from the sample is then used to calculate the free testosterone

The Sex Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG)

The sex hormone-binding globulin is a very important protein for both men and women. It is known to have a powerful link to three hormones: testosterone, estradiol, and dihydrotestosterone.

This protein is produced by the liver and carries with it these hormones throughout the body and distributes them in their place.

Testosterone is the most important hormone associated with this protein and this is why they are commonly tested together. Usually, the test is ordered when men and women have abnormal levels.

High SHBG can lower free testosterone. Read about how to lower SHBG.

Ultra Sensitive Estradiol LC/MS Assay

Estradiol is the most biologically active of all estrogens. It plays a very important role in increasing the volume of the endometrium, the vagina, and the mammary glands.

Estradiol is produced in the ovaries, testicles, and cortex of the adrenal glands. More than 95% of estradiol is bound to SHBG, the sex hormone-binding globulin.

Estradiol contributes to bone health, body distribution, sex drive, and cognitive function.

In men, estradiol is produced by the testicles and adrenal glands.

To evaluate correctly the estradiol levels, liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS) technology. The old method of measuring estradiol using immunoassays may overestimate estradiol in men. Also, this technology has a higher sensitivity and a broad range which helps diagnose correctly and evaluate conditions like gynecomastia in men or bone loss density.

Emerging data shows that the testosterone-to-estradiol ratio may be better correlated to libido and fertility in men.

What Does a CBC Panel Contain?

The CBC provides important information about the hematologic system and other organ systems. The blood count consists of the automatic measurement of the following parameters:

• Glucose
• Hematocrit
• Immune cells -phagocytes and lymphocytes

Glucose, also known as blood sugar, is one of the fuels of our organisms. Glucose can be extracted from foods, especially carbohydrates like bread, vegetables, fruits and fermented products like dairies.

Right after we ingest carbohydrates, they split into several sugar types, among them glucose, which is a monounsaturated one.

Once it has broken down, the small intestine absorbs it and transports it to cells where it can finally produce energy. Glucose is often associated with the hormone insulin, as the latter secures the glucose in cells.

Your doctor may ask you to do this test to diagnose or monitor diabetes, evaluate cases of hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism, liver disorders, pancreatic cancer, or evaluate an excess of weight.

Hematocrit is generally defined as the percentage of erythrocytes in the blood volume, it is one of the important hematological parameters that help diagnose certain diseases.

Hematocrit measures the volume of red blood cells compared to the total volume of blood (ie red blood cells and plasma).

The normal value of hematocrit in men is between 40 and 54%. For women, the value is between 36 and 48% (sometimes between 37% and 47%). This value can be determined directly by centrifugation of the hematocrit or it can be calculated indirectly.

The hematocrit test is part of the complete blood count. It measures the proportion of erythrocytes in a patient's blood and can help the doctor diagnose or monitor the patient's response to treatment.

High values of HT may arise in case of dehydration, heart disorders, poisoning with carbon monoxide or testosterone use. On the contrary, low levels may indicate thyroid dysfunction, vitamin deficiencies, or hemorrhage.

Immune cells are also known as white blood cells and even if they are found in small quantities in the body, their role is massive. Leukocytes, as they are also called, are stored in the lymph system, more precisely in the thymus, bone marrow, lymph nodes, and spleen. They are protecting the organism from viruses and bacteria.

The leukocytes are categorized in two main ways according to their role

• Phagocytes (neutrophils, macrophages, monocytes, and mast cells)
• Lymphocytes (B lymphocytes and T lymphocytes)

The main role of phagocytes is to help in the healing process, provide a shield against bacteria, contribute to the renewal of the skin, and defend the body against different pathogens, while lymphocytes have a memorizing role.

They retain information from previous attacks and prepare for a comeback by producing antibodies and destroying cells that cannot recover.

The immune system is our ally in the battle with different viruses, bacteria, or pathogens. Keeping these little fighters healthy can keep us away from many conditions.

Your doctor may recommend this test to assess your overall health and diagnose disorders like diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, or lupus.

What does a CMP Contain?

This panel is a very complex one and may indicate a series of irregularities mostly related to the kidney and liver. It measures their performance alongside glucose levels, electrolytes ,and fluids.

All these are essential for our body, each having a specific role in creating an equilibrium in our organism.

Your doctor might request this panel as part of a yearly routine or as a way to confirm certain suspicions regarding diabetes, hypertension, etc.

The panel comprises 14 elements to be analyzed:

• Albumin
• Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)
• Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP)
• Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST)
• Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)
• Calcium
• Carbon Dioxide (Bicarbonate)
• Chloride
• Creatinine
• Glucose
• Potassium
• Sodium
• Total Bilirubin
• Total Protein

What does a Lipid Profile Include?

This package includes the necessary analysis to draw a lipid profile and evaluate risks for cardiovascular disease.

Fasting is required to perform these tests so the results can be more accurate, The time needed for fasting is usually determined by your practitioner but usually, 12 hours before the test is enough.

LDL stands for low-density lipoproteins; this is also known as bad cholesterol because they may clog your arterial walls with an extra deposit of cholesterol, causing atherosclerosis. This happens as the blood flow cannot get through the arteries. Being untreated may lead to serious health issues like a stroke, heart attack, or, in the worst case scenario, death.

HDL stands for density lipoproteins, which, contrary to LDL, is known as good cholesterol. The HDL travels through the body until it gets to the liver, where it starts to be eliminated.

Triglycerides are fats (lipids) that move in the blood and can be stored in the tissues of the body. If you have to do anything about triglycerides, it depends on how big they are.

When you consume more calories than you need, the body forms triglycerides and stores them in fat cells.

This type of lipid can be metabolized later to create energy. High-fat foods increase triglycerides, but sugar and alcohol have an even stronger effect. Elevated levels may lead to a risk of heart disease and stroke.

Order Your TRT Panel Now

If you are looking for a comprehensive panel that includes some of the most important tests when it comes to TRT, and you also want to save time and money, this may be your best guess.

To this panel, there are some other valuable, more specific tests that you can add for a more complex panel. These are: DHT, DHEA, TSH, Free T3, free T4, and Prolactin. For this and more hormone-related panels, go access DiscountedLabs.com and choose what is best for you at a fair price.

Here are two other panels that include additional tests:

Elite Male Blood Test Panel

Comprehensive Male Hormone Panel II

IMPORTANT: Discounted Labs only serves these states: Find a Location 

HOW DOES DISCOUNTEDLABS.COM WORK?

1- Go to the "Find a Location" page to find the closest lab location.

2- Go to "Choose a Test" and add your selection (s) in the shopping cart.

3- If you have a discount coupon code, add it to your cart.

4- Pay using a credit card.

5- You will receive an order confirmation and a lab request emails within business hours. 

6- Print lab request form attached to the lab request form email (PDF file). 

7- Take that form to the closest lab with a picture ID. Get your blood drawn. No lab fee is required.

9- You will receive an email when the results are ready.

Important Note: You cannot place an order under someone else's profile. The profile person's name will appear on the lab order form. Please create your profile. You are allowed to use someone else's credit card as payment.

Suggested Reading: Testosterone Replacement Blood Test Targets

Categories: Men's Health Tests, TRT Side Effects Tests, Popular Tests, Discounted Lab Panels,

Price: $238

Description:

ED Test Panel: All You Need To Know

ED Panel Includes Main Hormones Involved with Erectile Function:

• Prolactin
• Total Testosterone (LC/MS)
• Free Testosterone (Equilibrium Ultrafiltration)
• Estradiol, Ultra Sensitive
• DHT
• TSH
• Free T3
• Free T4

Hormone tests included in the ED test panel

This Erectile Dysfunction (ED) test panel is designed to measure hormones that can significantly impact erectile function. Research has shown strong correlations between hormone imbalances and ED, making these tests crucial for assessing and addressing potential causes of ED. Let's delve into each hormone and its connection to ED, backed by scientific studies:

1. Prolactin: Elevated levels of prolactin have been associated with ED and decreased libido. A study published in the "Journal of Sexual Medicine" found a clear link between hyperprolactinemia (high prolactin levels) and sexual dysfunction in men [1].
2. Total and Free Testosterone (LC/MS): Low levels of testosterone, both total and free, have been consistently linked to ED and reduced libido. Research published in the "International Journal of Impotence Research" has highlighted the importance of adequate testosterone levels for healthy erectile function [2].
3. Ultra Sensitive Estradiol: Both high and low levels of estradiol have been associated with decreased libido. A study in the "Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism" discussed the complex relationship between estradiol levels and sexual desire [3].
4. DHT (Dihydrotestosterone): Insufficient levels of DHT have been correlated with reduced libido. While there is ongoing research in this area, a study in "The Aging Male" journal suggested a potential link between DHT levels and sexual function [4].
5. TSH (Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone): Elevated TSH levels can indicate hypothyroidism, which has been connected to ED and decreased libido. A study in the "Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism" explored the relationship between thyroid function and sexual health [5].
6. Free T3: Low levels of free T3 have been associated with ED and reduced libido. Research in the "Journal of Sexual Medicine" highlighted the impact of thyroid hormones on sexual function [6].
7. Free T4: Abnormal levels of free T4, especially in conjunction with low free T3, may be linked to decreased libido. Studies in the "Journal of Sexual Medicine" have examined the interplay of thyroid hormones and sexual desire [7].

By analyzing these hormone levels, the ED test panel aims to provide valuable insights into potential hormone-related causes of erectile dysfunction, enabling targeted interventions and improving overall sexual health.

What is ED and how can it be treated?

Erectile dysfunction (also known more commonly as impotence or sexual dysfunction) is the inability to maintain a sufficiently rigid erection for a satisfying sexual experience.

According to the Global Survey of Sexual Attitudes and Behaviors, erectile dysfunction affects approximately 5-28% of men aged 40–80 years. The study was done on adults from 29 different countries.

Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a condition where a man experiences difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection during sexual intercourse. It affects approximately 5-28% of men aged 40–80 years, according to the Global Survey of Sexual Attitudes and Behaviors. Medication, endocrine disorders, neurogenic disorders, vasculogenic disorders, psychogenic factors, and other underlying conditions, such as heart disease, can all be causes of ED. It is crucial to remember that a healthcare professional can diagnose ED after conducting a thorough examination and asking the patient about their medical history. The healthcare professional may also use specialized tests to further evaluate the condition. Seeking medical advice and discussing symptoms in English or any preferred language is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment.

To diagnose ED, doctors may use questionnaires or lab testing. Before treating ED, doctors assess the health of the cardiovascular system to determine if it is healthy enough for sexual activity. Lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking, reducing alcohol consumption, and exercising regularly, can also help manage ED.

Erectile dysfunction causes

This type of health problem can have multiple causes and the most common ones are:

• Pharmacologic – caused by different types of medications such as antidepressants, analgesic narcotics, antiulcers, antihypertensives, etc. There are more than 200 medications which have been associated with sexual dysfunction and some of them decrease the testosterone levels which in turn lower erection rigidity, sex drive, etc.
• Endocrinologic – this refers to testosterone deficiency and hypogonadism. Testosterone replacement therapy could help in this case, but it might not be sufficient to achieve hard erections, and it must be combined with other treatment options. Diabetes is a disease which might be linked to ED because it causes damage to the microvasculature of the body as well as the nervous system.
• Neurogenic – caused by aging or neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s or Parkinson’s disease. Neurogenic causes refer to damages to the nervous system and can include strokes, injuries to spinal cord, etc. These health problems can severely affect erection quality regardless of age.
• Vasculogenic – affections such as arteriosclerosis, high blood pressure, high triglyceride levels can also cause erectile dysfunction. Men with blood pressure higher than 130/85, a body mass index over 30 as well as triglycerides over 150 mg/dL are at risk of developing ED at some point in the future.
• Psychogenic – this refers to improper stress management, feelings of guilt, shame, depression, anxiety, lack of self-confidence, internal sexual conflict, etc. Men who have very stressful lives are more likely to have weak erections as well as poor libido.

It is worth mentioning that unhealthy habits such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and lack of exercise can drastically increase the likelihood of developing impotence for men of all ages.

Before treating ED, doctors first assess the health of the cardiovascular system (heart, veins, and arteries) to determine if it is healthy enough for proper sexual activity. A high cardiac risk might indicate that the patient needs treatment for a heart condition first, before receiving treatment for erectile dysfunction.

Sexual dysfunction management and treatment options beyond testosterone

Impotence or sexual dysfunction is treated in small steps and it begins by changing lifestyle risk factors such as quitting smoking, lowering alcohol consumption, switching to a healthier diet, engaging in regular physical activities, etc.

PDE-5 inhibitors

The next step is to take advantage of first-line medical therapies such as phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors (PDE5Is). These substances lead to increased smooth muscle tone and should be taken approximately 1 hour before sexual intercourse and up to 12 hours for T a d a l a f i l.

Men of all ages can use these PDE-5 inhibitors because they are well-known to be safe, with the exception of those who regularly take nitrates. Some people respond better to certain types of inhibitors, so trying more than just a single substance is recommended for achieving the desired results.

Vacuum Erection Device

There are numerous types of vacuum erection devices on the market, and most of them generally consist of a cylinder that is placed on the penis and creates an airtight seal around the body, causing negative pressure and improving blood flow. A constriction band is placed at the base of the penis to maintain an erection and allow sexual intercourse after the cylinder is removed.

This type of treatment is considered second-line therapy for sexual dysfunction and is a non-invasive way of treating it. Manufacturers create VEDs of various sizes, and they ship them with instruction manuals to help patients use the cylinders properly to achieve an erection.

Intraurethral Suppositories

This treatment option consists of inserting small suppositories into the urethra to allow smooth muscle relaxation. The penis is massaged with both hands to allow the corpora cavernosa to absorb the medicine. One of the most common side effects of this treatment option is penile pain, but it can be a practical treatment option for certain people. The first intraurethral suppository might be administered under medical supervision to prevent unwanted injuries to the shaft. During an injection test, a health care professional may administer the injection directly into the penis or insert the medicine into the urethra instead.

Intracavernosal Injections

Patients who suffer from erectile dysfunction might also want to try intracavernosal injections which are formulated with a special substance that inhibits vasoconstriction. This allows the patient to achieve a satisfying erection and this method is considered to be one of the safest and most common treatment options for ED.

The first injection is done under medical supervision to avoid damaging important areas of the penis such as the urethra or penile nerves. Once the patients get over the anxiety of having needles into their penis, they can learn how to administer injections on their own.

Bimix, Trimix, and Quadmix injections are good examples of intracavernosal injections for achieving hard erections. They are available by prescription from different pharmacies.

Penile Implant Surgery

The third-line therapy for ED consists of penile implant surgery which means inserting non-inflatable implants into the penis.

There are 2-piece and 3-piece inflatable penile prosthesis which can be inserted into the penis. A small pump is inserted into the scrotum and helps to inflate the implants when an erection is required. Although there is the possibility of developing infections, penile implant surgery is a popular treatment for erectile dysfunction and it can be more cost-effective in the long run.

Conclusion

Although erectile dysfunction is still a taboo subject for some people, this medical condition has been heavily researched, and one of the best and easiest ways to diagnose ED is by using blood tests to detect hormone imbalances. A doctor, such as a urologist, diagnoses erectile dysfunction (ED) with a medical and sexual history, and a mental health and physical exam. Only a urologist can provide an official diagnosis and what the possible reasons for a patient’s erectile dysfunction could be. You may find it difficult to talk with a health care professional about ED. However, remember that a healthy sex life is part of a healthy life. The more your doctor knows about you, the more likely he or she can help treat your hormonal problems. Multiple treatment options have been created to help patients achieve sexual satisfaction. Ultrasound, sometimes called Doppler ultrasound, is another diagnostic tool that can be used to check blood flow to the penis. It uses sound waves to create a video of your blood vessels so your doctor can look at blood flow.

Patients who are not happy with their sexual performance in bed should make the first and most important step and visit a doctor to get more information about ED, getting adequate physical examination as well as treatment. If it looks more likely that a mental or emotional issue is the source of the problem, your doctor will ask you standard questions about your mental well-being, including how often you find sexual intercourse satisfying, how you would rate your level of sexual desire, and how often you’re able to climax, or orgasm, and ejaculate. Luckily, medical improvements are made each year and treatment strategies are refined and enhanced, so treating impotence is increasingly safer and easier these days!

DiscountedLabs.com offers affordable blood tests you can order online in the United States without the need of a doctor's visit. We have no hidden fees and have an easy ordering process.

References:

1. Exton MS, et al. (2001). Neuroendocrine response to film-induced sexual arousal in men and women. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 16(5), 499-5101
2. Corona G, et al. (2009). Testosterone supplementation and sexual function: A meta-analysis study. International Journal of Impotence Research, 21(5), 247-2562
3. Simon JA, et al. (2006). The relation of serum levels of estradiol and sex hormone-binding globulin to sexual function in postmenopausal women. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 91(3), 936-9433
4. Moein MR, et al. (2014). The effects of dihydrotestosterone on sexual behavior, androgen receptor, and aromatase in orchidectomized rats. The Aging Male, 17(3), 161-1664
5. Corona G, et al. (2008). Thyroid hormones and male sexual function. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 93(8), 3078-30865
6. Yap BL, et al. (2015). Relationship between male testosterone and libido. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 12(6), 1217-12276
7. La Torre A, et al. (2012). Thyroid function and male sexual function: A new link? Journal of Sexual Medicine, 9(2), 620-6267

Categories: Choose Your Test, Men's Health Tests, Discounted Hormone Tests, Discounted Lab Panels,

Price: $292

Description:

This panel includes:

Sedimentation Rate (Westergren) – Helps to determine whether a condition causing inflammation is present.

Anti-Nuclear Antibody (ANA) – Test that measures the amount and pattern of abnormal antibody that work against the body's tissues (autoantibody).

Rheumatoid Factor – Used to help support a diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis.

hs- CRP C-Reactive Protein – Helps to diagnose and monitor the activity of some inflammatory and infectious conditions.

Uric Acid, Serum – This test measures the amount of uric acid in a blood sample. Uric acid is produced from the breakdown of your body's cells and from the food you eat. High uric acid could be a sign of gout.

What is Arthritis? - Everything You Need To Know

Arthritis is a general term that refers to joint pain and condition. Frequently though, arthritis is misunderstood as a single disease. There are over 100 types of arthritis and the conditions that result from them, and people affected, regardless of age, can develop associated severe illnesses and many disabilities.

The joints are the areas of the body where two bones meet, and their role is to provide mobility to the limbs connected by the respective bones of the joint. Arthritis means inflammation of one or more joints, accompanied by pain called arthralgia.

People of all ages and genders can have and have arthritis. Even though you may think that arthritis occurs only with age, this is not the only trigger. The condition can also occur as a result of a severe blow or physical exertion by athletes.

More than 120 million adults and nearly 600,000 children worldwide have arthritis or some other type of rheumatic disease. Estimates include only patients who report having doctor-diagnosed arthritis.

In the United States, only an estimated  54.5 million people are affected by arthritis, this being the primary reason for disability. The number of people with arthritis is unknown, as many do not seek treatment until their symptoms become severe.

What Causes Arthritis?

The causes of arthritis depend on the form of the condition. Arthritis types vary from those caused by the rupture and wear of the cartilage to those caused by the inflammation resulting from an overactive immune system, such as rheumatoid arthritis.

Types of Arthritis

Arthritis is a condition that can affect your quality of life quite seriously. For example, severe arthritis limits movement to such an extent that the affected person can no longer easily stand or stand in certain positions. The most common diagnosed arthritis types are:

Inflammatory arthritis-inflammation occurs without a valid physiological reason, on the surface of the joints and in the superficial layer of the bones. Inflammatory arthritis is classified as reactive arthritis, spondylosis, and rheumatoid arthritis.

Connective tissue disease- is a form of arthritis manifested by inflammation and local pain. It can affect the skin, kidneys, muscles, or lungs, and the most common form of connective tissue disease are scleroderma lupus.

Degenerative arthritis or Osteoarthritis- mainly affects the cartilage that covers the bones and leads to their inflammation. As a result, the cartilage becomes thinner, thicker, and more porous. To compensate for the loss of cartilage, the body's reaction is to reshape the affected bones, leading to abnormal bone growths, called osteophytes, and deformities of the joints.

Metabolic arthritis- occurs due to the accumulation of purines, substances that are naturally produced by the body and are found in foods such as red meat, sweets, and seafood. People who overeat these purine foods have high uric acid levels, which build up in the joints and cause local pain.

Septic arthritis- mainly affects the knee and hip. Streptococcus and staphylococcus are the leading causes of acute septic arthritis, and candida frequently leads to chronic septic arthritis. Joint problems, bacterial infections, or diseases such as diabetes and autoimmune diseases are risk factors for septic arthritis.

Psoriatic arthritis- is a common symptom in people living with psoriasis. The disease occurs when the immune system attacks the body's healthy cells in most cases. As a result, inflammation builds up in the joints. In general, people with psoriatic arthritis have an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, high triglycerides, and obesity.

How Can You Detect Arthritis?

Diagnosing arthritis may be a difficult thing do. There Are so many types of arthritis and disorders associated with it one test may not be enough to detect it.

Therefore, there were developed tests packages to diagnose better and monitor a possible arthritis disorder.

Your physician may ask you to perform a set of blood tests, review your medical history, check your joints, X-ray, ultrasounds closely, and sometimes MRI may also be needed. In some instances, arthrocentesis is required. The latter is a procedure that tests a sample of liquid from your joints.

What are The Symptoms of Arthritis?

Common symptoms of joint arthritis include:

• swelling
• pain in one or more joints
• stiffness
• decreased joint mobility
• low-grade fever
• fatigue
• lose weight

Symptoms may appear and disappear and may be mild, moderate, or severe. They can stay the same for years and then progress quickly. Severe arthritis can lead to chronic pain, inability to do daily activities, and difficulty walking or climbing stairs.

Arthritis can cause permanent changes in the joints. These changes may be visible, such as a knot in the joints of the fingers, but often the damage can only be seen by X-rays.

Some types of arthritis also affect other body parts, such as the heart, eyes, lungs, kidneys, and skin.

Essential Blood Tests in Diagnosing Arthritis

Sedimentation Rate (Westergren) - This test is meant to measure the level of inflammation. It measures the rate at which red blood cells sink into a vial, which may indicate if inflammation is present in your body. Higher levels may indicate inflammation in your body; however, this won't indicate its localization or what causes it if taken alone. This is why this test is accurate alongside other tests.

Antinuclear Antibody (ANA) - May indicate the presence of Lupus Autoimmune Disease or other Rheumatic Diseases. This test may occasionally be positive in a person without rheumatic disease. 95% of persons diagnosed with SLE or Lupus have a positive test.

Rheumatoid Factor - Usually used to diagnose rheumatoid arthritis. Note: some persons that have rheumatoid arthritis may never test positive. On the other hand, in the early stage of the RA, the test's result may be false negative. Hence it is important to have the test repeated if needed and performed alongside other relevant tests.

C-Reactive Protein (CRP)- This test measures the inflammation in your body, measuring a particular protein that may be found in the blood. Increased levels may show inflammation or acute infection.

Uric Acid, Serum - This test is usually undertaken to detect cases of gout.

These tests have to be interpreted by a doctor, and medication should be followed only at their recommendation.

Order Your Tests Now

Depending on your particular situation, symptoms, and suspected diagnosis, your doctor may order several types of tests. Unfortunately, there is no single test to diagnose all types of arthritis.

Instead, a combination of these different types of tests is often needed, and more importantly, it is most effective in finding all the clues required for an accurate diagnosis.

Coming in your help, DiscountedLabs.com has developed an arthritis panel that comprises the most common tests doctors recommend to identify your problem and start work from there for your health.

Categories: Musculoskeletal Diseases​ Tests, Inflammation Lab Tests, Choose Your Test, Discounted Lab Panels,

Price: $141

Description:

This panel includes blood tests that are related to inflammation and certain diseases. Blood tests included are: CRP high sensitivity, CPK, LDH, Ferritin, Homocysteine and ESR

The Inflammation Blood Test Panel Includes:

C-Reactive Protein (CRP), High sensitivity

CRP is a substance produced by the liver that increases in the presence of inflammation in the body, including autoimmune conditions and other inflammatory conditions. This test helps to diagnose and monitor the activity of some inflammatory and infectious conditions—arterial damage results from white blood cell invasion and inflammation within the wall. The hs-CRP test, also known as the high-sensitivity CRP test, is a more sensitive version of the traditional CRP test and can detect lower levels of inflammation in the body, including high levels of CRP. It is a general marker for inflammation and infection, making it a useful tool in determining risk for chronic diseases such as heart disease and identifying the type of inflammation present in various health conditions. Your health care provider might order a C-reactive protein test to determine your risk of heart disease and the risk of a second heart attack based on the CRP results. The American Heart Association and U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have defined risk groups based on hs-CRP levels: Low risk: less than 1.0 mg/L, average risk: 1.0 to 3.0 mg/L; high risk: above 3.0 mg/L. Sleep apnea, rheumatoid arthritis, colon cancer, and inflammatory bowel disease can also raise hs-CRP levels in individuals with autoimmune conditions, increasing their risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease and inflammation.

CPK-Creatine Kinase (or Creatine Phosphokinase)

Creatine phosphokinase is an enzyme in the heart, brain, and skeletal muscle. It is tested by taking a blood sample. High CPK can indicate muscle destruction and inflammation, heart attacks, and central nervous system issues. 

Ferritin

Serum ferritin is a screening tool to detect iron deficiency. Serum ferritin values in the 200–2000 ng/mL range may be increased due to non-iron-related factors, including inflammation and obesity.

Homocysteine

A high level of homocysteine in the blood (hyperhomocysteinemia) makes a person more prone to endothelial cell injury, leading to inflammation in the blood vessels, which may lead to plaque buildup inside blood vessels. Hyperhomocysteinemia is, therefore, a possible risk factor for coronary artery disease since it has been correlated with blood clots, heart attacks, and strokes.

Lactic Acid Dehydrogenase (LDH)

LDH is an enzyme, or catalyst, found in many body tissues involved in energy production. These include red blood cells, skeletal muscles, the heart, kidneys, brain, and lungs. LDH is most often measured to check for tissue damage. LDH is in many body tissues, especially the heart, liver, kidney, muscles, brain, blood cells, and lungs. An elevated level of LDH may be seen with: anemia, infections (such as infectious mononucleosis (mono), meningitis, encephalitis, and HIV), sepsis, intestinal and lung (pulmonary) infarction, kidney disease, liver disease, muscle injury, pancreatitis, cancers, and bone fractures.

Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (by Westergren) (ESR)

ESR is the rate at which red blood cells sediment in a period of one hour. To perform the test, anticoagulated blood was traditionally placed in an upright test tube, known as a Westergren tube, and the rate at which the red blood cells fell was measured and reported in mm/h. The ESR is increased in inflammation, pregnancy, anemia, autoimmune disorders (such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus), infections, kidney diseases, and cancers (such as lymphoma and multiple myeloma). The ESR is also a common indicator of inflammation in a blood test, and an increased rate may suggest the presence of a medical condition causing inflammation, such as polymyalgia rheumatica. It is important to note that an ESR test alone cannot diagnose a specific medical condition, but it can provide valuable information for further diagnosis and treatment. During the test, a small amount of blood will be collected from a vein in your arm using a small needle, which may cause a little sting or slight pain. This process usually takes less than five minutes. To take a sample of your blood, a health care provider places a needle into a vein in your arm, usually at the bend of the elbow. The blood sample goes to a lab for analysis. You can return to your usual activities right away.

Questions:

What Lifestyle Factors Affect the Results of Blood Tests for Inflammation?

Lifestyle factors can indeed influence the outcome of a blood test for inflammation. Several aspects of one's lifestyle, such as diet, exercise, stress levels, sleep patterns, and family history, can impact inflammation levels in the body. For example, consuming a diet high in processed foods, sugar, and unhealthy fats can lead to chronic inflammation. In contrast, a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and omega-3 fatty acids can help reduce inflammation. If you have a family history of autoimmune disorders, it is important to consider inflammation testing to help differentiate potential diseases.

Regular physical activity has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects on the body. Engaging in regular exercise not only helps control weight but also reduces inflammation markers. On the other hand, leading a sedentary lifestyle can contribute to increased inflammation.

Stress is another significant factor that can affect inflammation levels. Chronic stress triggers the release of cortisol and other stress hormones, which can promote inflammation in the body. Finding healthy ways to manage stress, such as practicing mindfulness or yoga, can help lower inflammation levels.

Furthermore, inadequate or poor quality sleep can also impact inflammation. Sleep deprivation disrupts the body's immune response and increases inflammatory markers. Establishing good sleep hygiene habits and ensuring an adequate amount of restful sleep each night is crucial for maintaining optimal inflammation levels.

In conclusion, adopting a healthy lifestyle that includes a balanced diet, regular exercise, effective stress management techniques, and sufficient quality sleep can positively influence the results of a blood test for inflammation. By addressing these lifestyle factors, individuals may be able to reduce inflammation levels and improve their overall health and well-being. It is important to regularly monitor inflammation levels through laboratory tests to track progress and make necessary adjustments to lifestyle habits. These laboratory tests, performed in a CLIA-certified clinical laboratory, provide accurate and reliable results within the normal range to guide individuals in their journey towards better health.

What Specific Dietary Recommendations Can Help to Reduce Chronic Inflammation?

When it comes to reducing inflammation based on blood test results, there are specific dietary recommendations that can be beneficial. For instance, foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids, such as fatty fish, flaxseeds, and walnuts, have anti-inflammatory properties and can help lower inflammation levels in the body. Including colorful fruits and vegetables high in antioxidants, like berries, cherries, spinach, and kale, can also aid in reducing inflammation. Moreover, incorporating spices like turmeric, ginger, and garlic, known for their anti-inflammatory properties, can be beneficial.

Additionally, avoiding processed foods high in trans fats and refined sugars is essential, as they can promote inflammation in the body. Opting for whole grains over refined grains and choosing lean sources of protein like poultry, legumes, and nuts can also help in managing inflammation levels and improving overall health. It is advisable to consult with a healthcare provider or a registered dietitian who can interpret your blood test results and provide personalized dietary recommendations based on your specific health information to reduce inflammation effectively.

What Conditions or Diseases can be Linked to High Levels of Inflammation in a Blood Test?

High levels of inflammation in a blood test can be associated with various conditions and diseases, including:

1. Arthritis: Inflammatory markers in the blood can indicate different types of arthritis, such as rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis.

2. Autoimmune disorders: Conditions like lupus, multiple sclerosis, and inflammatory bowel disease are characterized by high levels of inflammation.

3. Chronic infections: Inflammation may be elevated in response to chronic infections like tuberculosis or hepatitis.

4. Cardiovascular diseases: High levels of inflammation can contribute to conditions such as atherosclerosis and heart disease.

5. Cancer: Some cancers can cause inflammation in the body, leading to elevated inflammatory markers in the blood.

It's important to consult with a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment if you have concerns about high levels of inflammation detected in a blood test.

What Medications Can Affect a Blood Test for Inflammation?

Medications can indeed interfere with the results of a blood test measuring inflammation markers. Certain medications, such as corticosteroids, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and immunosuppressants, can impact the levels of inflammatory markers in the blood. For example, corticosteroids can suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation, leading to lower levels of inflammatory markers in the bloodstream. On the other hand, NSAIDs may mask inflammation by reducing pain and swelling, thereby affecting the accuracy of the test results. It is essential to inform your healthcare provider about any medications you are taking before undergoing a blood test to ensure an accurate interpretation of the results.

Categories: Musculoskeletal Diseases​ Tests, Inflammation Lab Tests, Choose Your Test, Discounted Lab Panels,

Price: $266

Description:

The Testosterone, Hematocrit, Estradiol, and Prolactin Panel offers a comprehensive evaluation of key hormonal and hematological parameters, providing valuable insights into your overall health. This panel includes:

• Total and Free Testosterone (LC/MS): Utilizing liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry, this test delivers precise measurements of both total and free testosterone levels, essential for assessing androgen status.

• Hematocrit: This test determines the proportion of red blood cells in your blood, which is crucial for evaluating oxygen-carrying capacity and detecting conditions like anemia or polycythemia.

• Ultra-Sensitive Estradiol (LC/MS): By measuring estradiol levels with high sensitivity, this test helps assess estrogen status, which is important for bone health, cognitive function, and overall hormonal balance.

• Prolactin: This hormone, produced by the pituitary gland, plays a role in reproductive health and can influence sexual and erectile function.

By combining these tests, the panel provides a thorough assessment of hormonal health, aiding in the diagnosis and management of conditions such as hypogonadism, estrogen imbalances, and hematological disorders. This comprehensive approach ensures that you receive a detailed and reliable evaluation, making it an excellent choice for individuals seeking to understand and optimize their health.

Suggested Reading: Testosterone Replacement Blood Test Targets

Categories: Choose Your Test, Men's Health Tests, Discounted Hormone Tests, Discounted Lab Panels,

Price: $203

Description:

The Pre-TRT Male Hormone/Wellness Panel is a comprehensive diagnostic tool designed to provide an in-depth evaluation of male hormonal health, particularly for those considering testosterone replacement therapy (TRT). This panel offers a meticulous assessment of key health indicators, ensuring a thorough understanding of your body's hormonal and metabolic status.

Key Components of the Panel:

• Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH): These pituitary hormones are crucial for stimulating testicular function. Measuring their levels helps in diagnosing primary (testicular) or secondary (pituitary) hypogonadism, providing insight into the underlying causes of testosterone deficiency.

• Total and Free Testosterone: Utilizing the precise Liquid Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry (LC/MS) assay, this test accurately measures both total and free testosterone levels without upper limit restrictions, offering a clear picture of your androgen status.

• Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA): Monitoring PSA levels is essential for assessing prostate health. Elevated PSA can be a contraindication for TRT, making this test vital for safe therapy initiation.

• Ultra-Sensitive Estradiol: Also measured via LC/MS assay, this test evaluates estradiol levels, ensuring they are within optimal ranges, as imbalances can affect various aspects of health.

• Lipid Profile: Assessing LDL, HDL, and triglycerides provides insight into cardiovascular health, which is important when considering hormone therapies.

• Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP): This panel examines glucose levels, electrolytes, and liver and kidney functions, offering a broad overview of metabolic health. Fasting is required for accurate glucose measurement.

• Complete Blood Count (CBC): Evaluating immune cells, red blood cells, hemoglobin, and hematocrit levels helps detect conditions like anemia or polycythemia, which can influence treatment decisions.

By encompassing these critical tests, the Pre-TRT Male Hormone/Wellness Panel delivers a detailed and reliable assessment of your hormonal and overall health. This thorough evaluation aids in informed decision-making regarding TRT, ensuring that therapy is both appropriate and safe.

For those seeking a meticulous and precise understanding of their hormonal health, this panel stands as an invaluable resource, offering clarity and confidence in your health management journey.

Categories: Choose Your Test, Men's Health Tests, Discounted Lab Panels, Hormone Testing,

Price: $298

Description:

This panel includes main blood test variables monitored by many clinics that treat men with low testosterone.  This panel is for men who are already on testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) and who want to monitor their main blood tests.

 The panel includes:

 - Total and free testosterone (LC/MS assay.  No upper limit restriction)

- Sex hormone-binding globulin

- Estradiol (ultrasensitive- LC/MS assay)

- CBC (includes hematocrit, and immune cells)

- CMP (includes glucose, liver and kidney function). Fasting is required.

- Lipids (LDL and HDL cholesterol and triglycerides)

You can add DHEA, TSH, Free T3, free T4 , DHT and Prolactin for a more comprehensive picture of your hormonal health.

This comprehensive and complex panel is designed especially for men undergoing testosterone therapy replacement to assess the progress of the medication recommended.

This panel is one of the most cost-effective and exhaustive choices, and it comprises tests like

• Testosterone, Free, Equilibrium Ultrafiltration With Total Testosterone, LC/MS
• Sensitive Estradiol
• Sex hormone-binding globulin
• CBC (glucose, hematocrit, and immune cells)
• CMP-tests to evaluate liver and kidney function, eGFR
• Lipids check up-LDL and HDL cholesterol and triglycerides

This panel will save lots of time and money and bring the most value to your health overall.

Testosterone, Free, Equilibrium Ultrafiltration With Total Testosterone, LC/MS

Testosterone is the primary male hormone, helping develop all masculine features. It is mainly produced in testicles.

For women, testosterone is not a definitive hormone, even though it is produced in the ovaries. Some women may have higher levels, which may create several undesired consequences in the long run.

This test package is a complex and powerful form of information for men, especially those who happen to suffer from thyroid disorders, obesity, or cirrhosis.

The result of the tests may show how the binding proteins of testosterone are disrupted and also evaluate the testicular condition.

Testosterone tests are mainly ordered for men who either use testosterone substitution therapy already and want to keep up with the progress or for men who experience symptoms like infertility, decrease in muscle mass, impotence, and loss of libido.

It is also a helpful test for women if symptoms like hair loss, irregular menstruations, excessive body and facial hair, and infertility appear. If testosterone levels are higher than normal, conditions like virilization or hirsutism may indicate.

Usually, the total testosterone is mostly bound to the SHBG hormone and a smaller fraction to albumin. Free testosterone, about 2% of total testosterone,  is found in low concentrations throughout the body, and it is the part left unlinked to SHBG  proteins or albumin.

Usual testosterone tests are not specific enough to identify the free testosterone levels. Hence, it uses a procedure called equilibrium ultrafiltration

Equilibrium ultrafiltration is achieved through adding tritiated testosterone to the sample analyzed and going through a process of stabilization.

After this stabilization, the free testosterone from the sample is separated through centrifugal ultrafiltration. The percentage of free testosterone from the sample is then used to calculate the free testosterone

The Sex Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG Test)

The sex hormone-binding globulin is an important protein for both men and women. It is known to have a strong link to three hormones: testosterone, estradiol, and dihydrotestosterone.

This protein is produced by the liver, which carries these hormones throughout the body and distributes them in their place.

Testosterone is an essential hormone associated with this protein, and this is why they are commonly tested together. Usually, the test is ordered when men and women have abnormal levels.

Ultra-Sensitive Estradiol LC/MS Assay

Estradiol is the most biologically active of all estrogens. It plays a crucial role in increasing the volume of the endometrium, the vagina, and the mammary glands. It has also been linked to stronger bones in men and women and plays a role in regulating fat cells and libido in both genders.

Estradiol is produced in the ovaries, testicles, and cortex of the adrenal glands. More than 95% of estradiol is bound to SHBG, the sex hormone-binding globulin.

Estradiol contributes to bone health, body distribution, sex drive, and cognitive functions.

The testicles and adrenal glands in men are responsible for producing estradiol. Its high values ​​are recorded in the case of alcohol, marijuana, and various drug treatments.

A new measurement based on the liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS) technology was developed to evaluate estradiol levels correctly. Unlike the old immunoassay method of measuring estradiol, LC/MS has no interference from inflammatory markers like CRP.

Most practitioners consider this to be the most valuable measurement as it does not interfere with other steroids that may disrupt the result.

Also, this technology has a higher sensitivity and a broad range which helps diagnose correctly and evaluate conditions like gynecomastia in men or bone loss density.

What Does a CBC Panel Include?

The CBC provides important information about the hematologic system and other organ systems. The blood count consists of the automatic measurement of the following parameters:

• Glucose
• Hematocrit
• Immune cells -phagocytes and lymphocytes

Glucose, also known as blood sugar, is one of the fuels of our organisms. Glucose can be extracted from foods, especially carbohydrates like bread, vegetables, fruits, and fermented products like dairies.

Right after we ingest carbohydrates, they split into several sugar types: glucose, which is a monounsaturated one.

Once decomposed, it is absorbed by the small intestine and carried towards cells so it can finally produce energy. Glucose is often associated with the hormone called insulin, as the latter secures the glucose in cells.

Your doctor may ask you to do this test to diagnose or monitor diabetes, evaluate cases of hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism, liver disorders, pancreatic cancer, or evaluate an excess weight.

Hematocrit is generally defined as the percentage of erythrocytes in the blood volume. It is one of the important hematological parameters that help diagnose certain diseases.

Hematocrit measures the volume of red blood cells compared to the total volume of blood (i.e., red blood cells and plasma).

The normal value of hematocrit in men is between 40 and 54%. For women, the value is between 36 and 48% (sometimes between 37% and 47%). Centrifugation of the hematocrit can yield this value directly or indirectly.

The hematocrit test is part of the complete blood count. It measures the proportion of erythrocytes in a patient's blood and can help the doctor diagnose or monitor the patient's response to treatment.

High hematocrit may arise in cases of dehydration, heart disorders, poisoning with carbon monoxide, or testosterone use. On the contrary, low levels may indicate thyroid dysfunction, vitamin deficiencies, and bleeding.

Immune cells are also known as white blood cells, and even if they are found in small quantities in the body, their role is massive. As they are also called, leukocytes are stored in the lymph system, more precisely in the thymus, bone marrow, lymph nodes, and spleen. They protect the organism from viruses and bacteria.

The leukocytes are categorized in two main ways according to their role

• Phagocytes (neutrophils, macrophages, monocytes, and mast cells)
• Lymphocytes (B lymphocytes and T lymphocytes)

The primary role of phagocytes is to help in the healing process, put a shield against bacteria, contribute to the renewal of the skin, and defend the body against different pathogens, while lymphocytes have a memorizing role.

They retain information from previous attacks and prepare for a comeback by producing antibodies and destroying cells that cannot recover.

The immune system is our ally in battling different viruses, bacteria, or pathogens. Keeping these little fighters healthy can keep us away from many conditions.

Your doctor may recommend this test to assess your overall health and diagnose disorders like diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, or lupus.

What does a CMP Test Include?

This panel is complex and may indicate a series of irregularities mostly related to the kidney and liver. It measures their performance alongside glucose levels, electrolytes, and fluids.

All these are essential for our body, each having its specific role in creating an equilibrium in our organism.

Your practitioner may order this panel as a yearly routine or as a method to clarify certain suspicions related to diabetes, hypertension, etc.

The panel comprises 14 elements to be analyzed:

• Albumin
• Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)
• Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP)
• Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST)
• Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)
• Calcium
• Carbon Dioxide (Bicarbonate)
• Chloride
• Creatinine
• Glucose
• Potassium
• Sodium
• Total Bilirubin
• Total Protein

What does a Lipid Profile Include?

This package includes the necessary analysis to draw a lipid profile and evaluate risks for cardiovascular disease.

Fasting is required to perform these tests so the results can be more accurate, the time needed for fasting is usually determined by your practitioner, but usually, 12 hours before the test is enough.

LDL stands for low-density lipoproteins; this is also known as bad cholesterol because they may clog your arterial walls with an extra deposit of cholesterol, causing atherosclerosis. This happens as the blood flow cannot get through the arteries. Being untreated may lead to serious health issues like a stroke, heart attack, or, in the worst-case scenario, death.

HDL stands for density lipoproteins, which is known as good cholesterol, contrary to LDL. The HDL travels through the body until it gets to the liver, where it starts to be eliminated.

Triglycerides are fats (lipids) that move in the blood and can be stored in the body's tissues. If you have to do anything about triglycerides, it depends on how big they are.

When you consume more calories than you need, the body forms triglycerides and stores them in fat cells.

This type of lipid can be metabolized later to create energy. High-fat foods increase triglycerides, but sugar and alcohol have more substantial effects. Elevated levels may lead to a risk of heart disease and stroke.

Order Your Discounted Lab Test Now

If you are looking for a comprehensive panel that includes some of the most important tests for TRT and want to save time and money, this may be your best guess.

There are some other valuable, more specific tests that you can add for a more complex panel to this panel. DHT, DHEA, TSH, Free T3, free T4, and Prolactin. For this and more hormone-related panels, access DiscountedLabs.com and choose what is best for you at a fair price.

Here are two other panels that include additional tests:

Elite Male Blood Test Panel

Comprehensive Male Hormone Panel II

HOW DOES DISCOUNTEDLABS.COM WORK?

1- Go to the "Find a Location" page to find the closest Quest location. 

2- Go to "Choose a Test" and add your selection (s) in the shopping cart.

3- If you have a discount coupon code, add it to your cart.

4- Pay using a credit card.

5- You will receive an order confirmation email followed by an email containing an attached lab request form (PDF file- You need PDF Reader) 

6- Print lab request form attached to the lab request form email (PDF file).

7- Take that form to the closest lab with a picture ID. Get your blood drawn. No lab fee is required.

8- Your results will available by email within 5-7 business days (depending on the test and not including weekends or holidays).

Suggested Reading: Testosterone Replacement Blood Test Targets

Categories: Choose Your Test, Men's Health Tests, Discounted Lab Panels, Popular Tests,

Price: $237

Description:

This panel is popular among men who are on testosterone therapy since it offers substantial savings over ordering each of these tests separately. NOTE: Fasting is required for this panel since it includes lipids and CMP.  Tests included are:

Complete Blood Count (CBC) w/ Differential: Hematocrit; hemoglobin; mean corpuscular volume (MCV); mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH); mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC); red cell distribution width (RDW); percentage and absolute differential counts; platelet count; red cell count; white blood cell count; immature granulocytes

Comprehensive Metabolic Profile (CMP) ( includes eGFR ): A:G ratio; albumin, serum; alkaline phosphatase, serum; ALT (SGPT); AST (SGOT); bilirubin, total; BUN; BUN:creatinine ratio; calcium, serum; carbon dioxide, total; chloride, serum; creatinine, serum; globulin, total; glucose, serum; potassium, serum; protein, total, serum; sodium, serum; eGFR

Estradiol Ultra-Sensitive, LC/MS (most accurate estradiol test in men)

Testosterone, Free, Equilibrium Ultrafiltration With Total Testosterone, LC/MS

Prolactin

Lipids (Triglycerides, LDL and HDL)

Sex Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG)

IMPORTANT: Discounted Labs only serves these states: Find a Location 

DiscountedLabs.com offers affordable blood tests you can order online in the United Sates without the need of a doctor's order. We have no hidden fees and have an easy ordering process.

HOW DOES DISCOUNTEDLABS.COM WORK?

1. Go to the "Find a Location" page to find the closest lab location. No need to make an appointment since walk-ins are welcomed. Once you have identified your closest location, go to step 2.

2. Go to "Choose a Test" and add your selection (s) in the shopping cart. If you prefer to save money on bundled tests, we have created "Lab Test Panels" that can help you decide what to order.

3. If you have a discount coupon code, add it to your cart.

4. A $8 lab processing fee will be added to your total.

5. Pay using a credit card.

6. You will receive an order confirmation and instructions email on how to download your lab request.

7. Print lab request form that you downloaded.

8. Take that form to the closest Quest Diagnostics location with a picture ID. Get your blood drawn.

9. You will receive an email when the results are ready for you to download.

   Note: You cannot place an order under someone else's profile. The profile person's name will appear on the lab order form.

   If you have questions, please review our FAQ Page.

   If you have further questions, please email [email protected].

Categories: Choose Your Test, Men's Health Tests, Discounted Hormone Tests, Discounted Lab Panels,

Price: $367

Description:

This is a very economical panel that includes:

1- Hematocrit: Portion of total blood volume made up of red blood cells. Testosterone replacement therapy can increase hematocrit. Hematocrit  over 52 may increase blood thickness and cardiovascular risks. 

2- Total Testosterone (LC/MS- No Upper Limit) and  Free Testosterone (Equilibrium Dialysis). This is the most accurate testosterone test on the market.

IMPORTANT: Discounted Labs only serves these states: Find a Location 

Suggested Reading: Testosterone Replacement Blood Test Targets

How does DiscountedLabs.com work?

Categories: Choose Your Test, Men's Health Tests, Testosterone Tests, Heart Tests,

Price: $102

Description:

Comprehensive Fatigue Lab Panel

The causes of fatigue are multifactorial and could involve imbalances in several hormones. This panel includes most hormones and variables involved in the diagnosis and treatment of fatigue, including those related to irritable bowel syndrome. Ordering this panel provides substantial cost savings when compared to ordering each test separately. The panel is useful for men and women. TESTS INCLUDED IN THIS PANEL: TOTAL AND FREE TESTOSTERONE, THYROID FUNCTION: TSH, Free T3, Free T4, Thyroid Antibodies, HEMOGLOBIN A1c, Complete Blood Count (CBC) Test (includes white, red cells and platelets), Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP), IRON, TIBC (Total Iron Binding Capacity), FERRITIN, ADRENAL FUNCTION: Cortisol and DHEA-S, and further testing and medical consultation may be required to determine the cause of abnormal results.

Boost Your Energy Levels with Comprehensive Fatigue Labs

The causes of fatigue are multifactorial and could involve imbalances in several hormones, including thyroid disorders. This panel includes most hormones and variables involved in the diagnosis and treatment of fatigue, including a comprehensive thyroid panel and physical examination to determine if your symptoms are connected to thyroid hormones or Hashimoto’s disease. Additionally, several hormone tests will be measured to assess for imbalances or thyroid dysfunction. Ordering this fatigue panel provides substantial cost savings when compared to ordering each test separately. The panel is useful for men and women in their journey towards achieving optimal wellness and understanding their test results. An A1c level, a full blood count (CBC) that checks for white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets, a comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP), iron, tiBC (total iron binding capacity), ferritin, and adrenal function tests (cortisol and DHEA-S) are some of the tests that can be done. Practitioners frequently use these tests to establish a baseline for their patients' overall health and to aid in the management of underlying conditions that might be causing fatigue.

This is the lowest-cost fatigue exploration panel offered anywhere.

The causes of fatigue are multifactorial and could involve imbalances in several hormones. This panel, which includes most hormones and variables involved in the diagnosis and treatment of fatigue, provides substantial cost savings when compared to ordering each test separately. The panel is useful for men and women. We suggest that you also talk to your physician about getting an order for a sleep study to determine if you have sleep apnea. Additionally, be sure to download the corresponding lab order that you’ll need for testing and find the location near you for your blood and/or urine test.

Feeling tired and low on energy? Fatigue can be more than just a lack of sleep; it's often a sign of underlying health issues. Discounted Labs offers an extensive panel of tests specifically designed to uncover the hidden causes of extreme tiredness and fatigue, including the option of supplements to boost energy levels. With easy online ordering and no doctor visits required, understanding your health has never been more convenient.

Fatigue Labs Included:

TOTAL (LC/MS) AND FREE TESTOSTERONE (Equilibrium Dialysis) (No Upper Limit)

Are Low Testosterone Levels Draining Your Energy?

• Testosterone is crucial for energy and mood.
• Uncover if low testosterone is the reason behind your fatigue.

THYROID FUNCTION: The Hidden Culprit Behind Fatigue

Could Your Thyroid Be Slowing You Down?

Hypothyroidism is a prevalent condition that can cause fatigue, yet it is often ignored or misdiagnosed. The thyroid gland is responsible for producing hormones that regulate metabolism and energy levels in the body. When the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones, it can lead to a feeling of constant tiredness and exhaustion. Other symptoms of hypothyroidism include weight gain, dry skin, and hair loss. Therefore, if you are experiencing persistent fatigue, it is essential to get your thyroid levels checked by a healthcare professional.

Our panel includes comprehensive thyroid tests:

• • TSH
  • Free T3
  • Free T4
  • Thyroid Antibodies

GLUCOSE CONTROL: Balancing Your Energy Levels

Is Your Blood Sugar Affecting Your Energy?

• Fluctuations in blood sugar levels can significantly impact your energy.

The A1c test is a straightforward method of assessing your glucose control. It measures the average blood sugar levels over the past two to three months and provides an overall picture of how well your diabetes management plan is working. The results of the A1c test can help you and your doctor adjust your treatment plan and make lifestyle modifications as necessary. Regular monitoring with this test is recommended to keep your diabetes under control and prevent complications.

• A Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP) is a blood test that measures various components in the blood, including glucose levels. It is often used to assess a person's overall health and detect any underlying medical conditions. A fasting glucose level is typically measured as part of a CMP, which requires the individual to fast for at least 8 hours before the test. The results of this test can provide valuable information about a person's metabolic function and help identify potential health issues such as diabetes or liver disease.

ANEMIA AND IMMUNE ISSUES: The Blood Tells Your Story

Could Anemia or Infection Be Causing Your Fatigue?

Our complete blood count (CBC) panel provides a detailed picture:

• • White Blood Cells (WBC): Indicators of infection.
  • Red Blood Cells (RBC): Low count can signal anemia.
  • Hemoglobin (HGB) and Hematocrit (HCT): Key markers of anemia.
  • Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV), Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH), Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC): Crucial for understanding red blood cell health.
  • Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW): Helps pinpoint anemia types.
  • Platelets: Essential for blood clotting and healing.

IRON LEVEL, UTILIZATION, AND STORAGE: Are You Getting Enough Iron?

Iron Deficiency: A Common but Overlooked Cause of Fatigue

Ferritin Test

• • Fatigue labs offer ferritin testing to help diagnose the cause of fatigue. Ferritin is a protein found in cells that stores iron, and low levels of ferritin can indicate an iron deficiency. Iron deficiency can lead to fatigue, weakness, and difficulty concentrating. A ferritin test can help pinpoint the underlying cause of these symptoms and allow for appropriate treatment. In addition to ferritin testing, fatigue labs may also offer other tests to assess hormone levels, vitamin and mineral deficiencies, and thyroid function, among others.

Iron Deficiency (Iron and Total Iron Binding Capacity, TIBC)

• • Iron deficiency is a common cause of fatigue, especially in women. Fatigue Labs offers iron deficiency testing to help identify deficiencies and determine the best course of action for treatment. Iron is an essential mineral that plays a key role in carrying oxygen throughout the body. When there is not enough iron available, it can result in a reduction in the amount of oxygen transported, leading to fatigue and other symptoms. Our iron deficiency tests are quick and easy, allowing you to get the answers you need to address your fatigue and improve your overall health.

ADRENAL FUNCTION: The Stress-Fatigue Connection

Is your body's stress response contributing to fatigue?

• Adrenal insufficiency can lead to persistent tiredness.
  • Tests for adrenal health: serum cortisol
  • DHEA (blood)

Not included but worth considering as a separate add-on to your shopping cart: Vitamin D and Vitamin B-12.

NOTE: If you are taking biotin, please stop it 72 hours before the blood draw since it may interfere with hormone blood tests.

Add-ons for post-menopausal women: estrogen and progesterone.  Low estrogen levels, often found in menopause, often result in insomnia and night sweats. Diminished estrogen also causes irritability and mood swings in women, which furthers exhaustion. Too little progesterone is also linked to fatigue in women.

BACKGROUND INFORMATION ON THIS PANEL: FATIGUED? : BUY THESE BLOOD TESTS TO FIND OUT WHY 

Fatigue Labs : What Are They and Why Do You Need One?

Feeling fatigued is one of the most prevalent symptoms people experience daily. This is not a problem if you just worked out hard or didn't sleep well for days. Excessive or chronic fatigue is a real thing, and it can have serious underlying causes.

This is when blood tests for fatigue come into play. It's possible to test a blood sample and find out why you're feeling constantly tired, even after a good night's sleep. Please keep reading to learn more about fatigue, what conditions it might hide, and how blood tests, like the Fatigue Panel Blood Test, could help you investigate your chronic fatigue symptoms in daily life.

The Main Symptoms and Characteristics of Chronic Fatigue

The symptom of fatigue itself is something, but chronic fatigue is more complicated and may have additional symptoms. For example, many people feel tired without doing hard physical work. Others feel tired every day for weeks or even months on end.

It is challenging to participate in daily activities when suffering from chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), which also causes a lack of energy and motivation. You aren't in the mood for anything, whether it's about going to work, spending time with your friends, or working out. If you cannot think of a potential reason for your chronic fatigue, chances are that it might have underlying causes related to disease control, making it crucial to seek a diagnosis of chronic fatigue syndrome. This information will greatly help your healthcare provider with the diagnostic process. Additionally, individuals with CFS may experience orthostatic intolerance, which can lead to dizziness upon standing due to blood pressure irregularities. Those who have CFS sleep poorly and awake unrefreshed. They frequently have headaches, muscle and joint pain, sore throats, problems concentrating and remembering things, and worsen with physical exertion.

Lifestyle choices, medical conditions, or excessive physical activity are frequently the causes of chronic fatigue. If you haven't worked out hard recently, chances are that the other two aspects might cause your tiredness.

For example, excessive drinking and smoking can make you feel tired. Not eating a balanced diet rich in fruit, vegetables, and lean meats can also make you feel fatigued. Lastly, not getting at least 7 hours of sleep every night might be the culprit for your constant tiredness.

Potential Medical Conditions That Cause Fatigue

If you sleep enough, don't smoke cigarettes, and eat a healthy diet but still feel fatigued, chances are that some underlying conditions are causing the problem. Certain medical conditions can leave you tired and lethargic all day.

For example, fibromyalgia is known for causing constant fatigue and mild pain in most muscles and joints of the body. The condition is rare, but it has no real cause and can decrease the quality of your life. It's possible to treat it using a particular medication and therapy, but you need to get a positive diagnosis for it first.

Arthritis is also known to cause excessive tiredness. This condition affects joints, tendons, and ligaments. It makes you feel lethargic and confused most of the time. Arthritis is common among seniors, but younger people can have it too.

Autoimmune disorders can also cause excessive fatigue. These are conditions that make the body fight itself. For example, celiac disease and lupus are prevalent autoimmune disorders that affect millions of people worldwide.

Your body spends a lot of energy fighting its own cells and tissues if you have an autoimmune disorder. Not only can this do severe damage, but you also have no energy left for anything else.

Chronic diseases, such as diabetes and liver disease, also cause fatigue. That's because the insulin your body produces is no longer able to unlock cells to absorb glucose from the blood. As a result, you're left with a lot of sugar in the blood and none in cells where it's supposed to be to give you energy. Anemia can also contribute to fatigue, as it is a condition characterized by a deficiency in red blood cells, or hemoglobin. One common nutritional cause of anemia is a deficiency in folate (vitamin B9). Additionally, shift work can also lead to fatigue, as extended periods of working during non-traditional hours can disrupt sleep patterns and result in decreased energy levels. Boredom and diminished motivation can also play a role in physiologic fatigue, as they can lead to decreased physical and mental activity, resulting in feelings of tiredness and lethargy. In cases where there is a suspicion of a serious underlying condition, further tests and referral to a specialist may be needed for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Finally, various types of cancer can also leave you without energy. That's because cells use this energy for abnormal mutations that can seriously threaten your health and life. Some cancers don't produce symptoms, and that's why you should run a blood test for fatigue as soon as possible.

How Can Blood Fatigue Labs Help?

The problem with chronic fatigue is that it can have multiple causes. It's not easy to identify the exact reason you feel tired. For example, some people might live under constant stress, and their cortisol levels are very high regularly. This could cause excessive tiredness in the long run.

You might feel tired because you also have an underactive thyroid gland. The hormones produced by the thyroid are responsible for your body's metabolism and energy production. If the thyroid is not producing enough hormones, you might lack energy and feel tired most of the time.

Some people feel fatigued because they also have too much or too little sugar in their bloodstream. Glucose is also known as blood sugar, and it's a vital energy source. If your body cannot metabolize glucose properly, you might feel lethargic every day.

Another helpful test for fatigue is a complete blood count test panel. This type of test looks at your red blood cells, hemoglobin, hematocrit, and other useful parameters related to your blood. If you don't have enough red blood cells, this could cause anemia, which means you'll feel tired.

You might also want to take a testosterone test if you feel tired and it's not related to the aforementioned factors. This vital hormone controls your energy level, cognition, and mood. If you have less testosterone than normal, you might experience chronic fatigue.

As you can see, there are a lot of tests that can be used to determine the cause of your tiredness. Your doctor might run these tests individually, or you can order a comprehensive panel of tests that looks at all these aspects at once.

By doing so, you will know for sure that the root cause of your tiredness will be discovered and diagnosed accurately. The comprehensive panel is highly recommended for people who have struggled with chronic fatigue for months or even years.

Order Your Fatigue Labs Today!

It's not fair to struggle with constant tiredness every day. Not only does it decrease the quality of your life, but it also reduces your productivity and makes you feel bad about yourself. You should order a fatigue blood test from your GP to see exactly why you're dealing with this problem. Empower yourself with knowledge! With Discounted Labs, getting tested is straightforward, affordable, and accessible in several U.S. states. No doctor visit is required, and you'll receive clear, easy-to-understand results. Take the first step towards a more energetic life today!

Common Questions

How do fatigue labs help in diagnosing medical conditions?

By carrying out various tests to determine the underlying causes of patients' fatigue, fatigue labs can assist in diagnosing medical conditions. These labs may perform blood tests to check for anemia, thyroid function, infections, or other abnormalities that could be contributing to the fatigue. Additionally, they may conduct sleep studies to assess for conditions like sleep apnea or insomnia that can impact energy levels. By analyzing the results of these tests and working closely with healthcare providers, fatigue labs play a crucial role in identifying and addressing medical conditions that may be causing fatigue in individuals.

What labs to order for fatigue, brain fog, anxiety?

When experiencing symptoms like fatigue, brain fog, and anxiety, it's important to consider ordering labs that can help identify potential underlying causes. Some common lab tests that may be ordered in this case include:

1. Complete Blood Count (CBC): This test provides information about the types and numbers of cells in your blood, which can help detect conditions like anemia or infections.

2. Thyroid Function Tests: These tests measure the levels of thyroid hormones in your blood and can help diagnose thyroid disorders that may contribute to these symptoms.

3. Vitamin D Levels: Low vitamin D levels have been associated with fatigue and mood disorders, so checking your vitamin D levels may be beneficial.

4. Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP): This test evaluates various aspects of your overall health, including kidney function, liver function, and electrolyte levels.

5. Adrenal Function Tests: Cortisol levels and adrenal function tests can provide insights into how well your adrenal glands are functioning and if they are contributing to your symptoms.

It's important to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the most appropriate lab tests based on your specific symptoms and medical history.

Categories: Choose Your Test, Fatigue Tests, Discounted Lab Panels, Men's Health Tests,

Price: $432