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Description: Table of ContentsWhat is Amenorrhea?Amenorrhea is the absence or abnormal cessation of the menses (menstruation periods). Primary and secondary amenorrhea describe the occurrence of amenorrhea before and after menarche, respectively. The majority of the causes of primary and secondary amenorrhea are similar. Timing of the evaluation of primary amenorrhea recognizes the trend to earlier age at menarche and is therefore indicated when there has been a failure to menstruate by age 15 in the presence of normal secondary sexual development (two standard deviations above the mean of 13 years), or within five years after breast development if that occurs before age 10. Failure to initiate breast development by age 13 (two standard deviations above the mean of 10 years) also requires investigation. In women with regular menstrual cycles, a delay of menses for as little as one week may require the exclusion of pregnancy; secondary amenorrhea lasting three months and oligomenorrhea involving less than nine cycles a year require investigation. The four most common causes are polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, ovarian failure, and hyperprolactinemia.
What Tests Are Used in the Diagnosis of Amenorrhea?
The initial useful laboratory tests are FSH, TSH, and prolactin.
Here are the characteristics of high/low levels of those three amenorrhea tests:
Elevated FSH LevelsHigh FSH levels are indicative of poor ovarian function. Ovarian failure can occur at any age, even in utero, when it is usually the result of gonadal agenesis or gonadal dysgenesis.
Amenorrhea associated with normal or low FSH values and chronic anovulation is frequently unexplained. The most common diagnostic categories are hypothalamic amenorrhea and polycystic ovary syndrome, and in each case similar but less common conditions must be excluded.
Elevated Prolactin LevelsHyperprolactinemia (high prolactin blood levels) is associated with decreased estradiol concentrations and amenorrhea or oligomenorrhea (infrequent periods). Prolactin concentrations are higher in women with amenorrhea than in those with oligomenorrhea.
Polycystic Ovary SyndromeWhen amenorrhea is associated with evidence of testosterone (androgen) excess, the most common disorder is polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Less commonly, amenorrhea with hyperandrogenism arises from adrenal diseases, such as non-classical adrenal hyperplasia and Cushing syndrome or from androgen-producing tumors
Categories: Choose Your Test, Women Lab Tests, Discounted Lab Panels, Female Hormone Test List, Price: $226 |
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Description: This PCOS lab test panel includes 19 separate tests and panels at the lowest price in the country:
Polycystic literally means "many cysts." In medical terms, it usually refers to a condition called polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). PCOS is a hormonal disorder commonly seen in women of childbearing age. The condition is characterized by the presence of multiple fluid-filled cysts in the ovaries. PCOS can cause symptoms like irregular periods, weight gain, acne, and excessive hair growth. Women with PCOS may also experience infertility, diabetes, and heart disease later in life. The exact cause of PCOS is not known, but genetics and insulin resistance are considered contributing factors. PCOS is diagnosed based on symptoms, physical examination, and blood tests. Table of Contents
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) - Everything You Need to Know
PCOS is one of the most recurrent hormonal disorders among women of all races. Recent medical statistics show that up to 10% of women worldwide suffer from polycystic ovary syndrome. In the United States, the last estimations show that women having PCOS hit 6 million cases. PCOS is an endocrine condition characterized by metabolic and reproductive abnormalities. This syndrome may cause symptoms and complications for women, from acne, gaining weight, skin tags, anxiety, depression, irregular menstruations to infertility, cancer development, or cardiovascular diseases. The endocrine system comprises a series of organs and glands that contribute to the production, secrete, and storage hormones. Naturally, women produce androgen hormones (male hormones) in small amounts so the body can work properly. However, women having PCOS, meaning multiple cysts on the ovary, tend to produce higher amounts of androgen hormones, such as testosterone. This cyst growth leads to various health issues, many of them associated with the reproductive system. Many women live without being diagnosed until complications or infertility issues arise. It is thought that PCOS may be inherited, and the possibility of developing this syndrome is 50% higher for women having a sister, mother, aunt, or grandmother with this syndrome. If you are a woman at a reproductive age or want to know more about this so you can create awareness for the women in your life, keep reading and learn how to handle and treat this syndrome. What are the Symptoms Associated with PCOS?As previously mentioned, PCOS is a complex disorder, the symptoms associated with it are numerous and can be associated with other minor problems. This is one of the reasons there are still many cases undiagnosed yet, women living with this disorder untreated. Symptoms of PCOS that a woman may experience:
How is PCOS Diagnosed?If you experience symptoms associated with this syndrome, the best you can do is to see a doctor. If you don't have an endocrinologist or gynecologist, contact your GP to get a referral. As soon as this health disorder is diagnosed, the more you'll reduce the risks of complications. The usual PCOS diagnosis process includes:
What are The Main Hormones that Can Diagnose PCOS?The most conclusive method to diagnose and monitor PCOS is a hormonal analysis which an endocrinologist usually recommends at different stages of your menstruation. It is paramount to follow your doctor's instructions regarding the timelines of testing. Here is the most comprehensive panel that indicates the presence of PCOS and at the same help excluding other diagnoses.
How to Evaluate Your Hormonal Test Values?The lipid panel consists of:
It is a valuable test type to be considered when trying to diagnose PCOS. It was discovered that 70% of women with PCOS present abnormal lipid values. Low HDL, high triglycerides, or low-density lipoprotein were assessed.
The complete blood count is a standard test to check your overall health condition. This test keeps track of the number of cells found in the blood composition: the platelets, white cells, and blood cells.
Comprehensive Metabolic Panel- As metabolic and reproductive abnormalities characterize PCOS, this test is highly recommended to assess organs such as kidneys, liver, and metabolic function.
It is an efficient way to identify the causes of general symptoms associated with different health conditions, such as fatigue.
The CMP comprises 14 indicators such as glucose, calcium, sodium, potassium, bicarbonate, chloride, blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, albumin, total protein, alkaline phosphatase (ALP), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), bilirubin. The results of the tests should be evaluated together with your doctor considering your medical history and medication.
Nevertheless, for women, prolactin evaluation can help in diagnosing menstruation disorders, suspicions of pituitary tumors, and amenorrhea. The normal value for a nonpregnant woman is < 25 ng/mL, while values are between 80-400 ng/mL for a pregnant woman.
The normal value of this test under fasting is between 0.8 – 3.85 ng/mL, while after meals, 3-9 ng/mL.
TSH levels need to be tested especially during menopause, menstruation, and at the moment of giving birth. These are moments when the TSH levels can be modified. The normal values for this indicator are between 0.5 -5.0 mIU/L.
The normal value for this indicator is between 0.9-2.3 ng/dL.
The normal value for this indicator is between 2.3–4.2 pg/mL.
This hormone test it's one of the most important indicators in the evaluation of PCOS cases. The normal value for nonpregnant women is between 18-144 nmol/L, while for pregnant women, this may be expected to rise. Too small amounts of this hormone may indicate PCOS.
The normal values for this indicator according to age are displayed below:
Four types of estrogen impact a woman's life over her years: estrone, estradiol, estriol, estetrol. The most active estrogen type is estradiol. Over time, as menopause approaches, the values will be lower and fluctuant.
The normal value for this indicator is generally accepted between 2-20 mIU/mL.
The normal value for this indicator should be between 5-20 ng/mL.
The normal values are considered to be less than 200 ng/dL.
Normal testosterone levels for women between 18- 70 years old are considered to be between 0.5 to 2.4 nmol/L.
The normal values for an adult woman are between 20-80 ng/mL. What Are The Risks Associated with PCOS?Leaving PCOS untreated may quickly degenerate to other serious conditions that can potentially damage your quality of life. Numerous women are facing:
Can PCOS be Treated?PCOS can be treated by having the proper treatment and some lifestyle changes. The treatment should be developed by a specialist like an endocrinologist or gynecologist. Also, it is recommended to ask for help from a dietitian and a physiotherapist. Some lifestyle changes that you can start today involve:
The Bottom LineHormones influence our overall health, appearance, and mental state. Prevention is the key to maintaining a healthy life. Doctors recommend at least a visit a year to a gynecologist and an endocrinologist. Make sure you are one step ahead of any issue and order your PCOS hormonal panel to give you a full-length evaluation of your health. Go to DiscountedLabs.com and order your test today from the comfort of your home.
Categories: Choose Your Test, Women Lab Tests, Hormone Testing, Discounted Hormone Tests, Price: $548 |
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Description: This is a simple bodybuilder test panel for those who do not require Cystatin-C or GGT tests. The panel includes:
Bodybuilder Tests- BeginnerThe following is a list of carefully selected laboratory tests and panels that are vital in properly preserving one's health while simultaneously enhancing one's body composition and strength: Complete blood count (CBC)
All androgens, including testosterone and anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS), have the ability to boost the number of red blood cells and their proportion in the blood (hematocrit), hence increasing the thickness of the blood (polycythemia). A high hematocrit level is associated with increased risks of cardiovascular disease, high blood pressure, and headaches. This panel is important because it determines when you have reached a hematocrit of 53, which indicates that you either need to donate blood or undergo therapeutic phlebotomy. Tests included in the CBC panel:
Complete Metabolic Profile (CMP)The comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP) is a blood test that measures several substances in your blood, including electrolytes, proteins, glucose, and liver and kidney function markers. It is often used to help diagnose and monitor a variety of medical conditions, such as diabetes, kidney disease, and liver disease. The test is usually done as part of a routine health evaluation or to check for potential health problems. The results of the CMP are usually reported as a series of numbers, with a reference range indicating the normal values for each substance measured. It is important to note that the interpretation of a comp metabolic panel may vary depending on the individual's medical history and other factors. A healthcare provider should be consulted to interpret the test results correctly. Tests included: The Serum Glucose test is how we diagnose diabetes. If the glucose is 126 on a fasting blood draw, meaning the blood was drawn first thing in the morning after an overnight fast, before you ate any breakfast, then you have diabetes. Now, that's assuming that when we repeat the test, we get the same results. It needs to be abnormal more than once.
Lipid Test Panel
Total Testosterone determined using Liquid Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry, and Free Testosterone determined by Equilibrium Ultrafiltration.
Ultra-Sensitive Estradiol (E2) Test
Categories: Men's Health Tests, Bodybuilder Blood Tests, Male Hormone Tests, Hormone Testing, Price: $172 |
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Description: The Pre-TRT Male Hormone/Wellness Panel is a comprehensive diagnostic tool designed to provide an in-depth evaluation of male hormonal health, particularly for those considering testosterone replacement therapy (TRT). This panel offers a meticulous assessment of key health indicators, ensuring a thorough understanding of your body's hormonal and metabolic status. Key Components of the Panel:
By encompassing these critical tests, the Pre-TRT Male Hormone/Wellness Panel delivers a detailed and reliable assessment of your hormonal and overall health. This thorough evaluation aids in informed decision-making regarding TRT, ensuring that therapy is both appropriate and safe. For those seeking a meticulous and precise understanding of their hormonal health, this panel stands as an invaluable resource, offering clarity and confidence in your health management journey.
Categories: Choose Your Test, Men's Health Tests, Discounted Lab Panels, Hormone Testing, Price: $298 |
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